How do you analyze financial statements? What metrics are to be analyzed?

Including solvency indicators, operational capacity indicators, profitability indicators and development capacity indicators.

1. Solvency refers to the ability of an enterprise to repay its debts (including principal and interest) as they fall due. Solvency analysis includes short-term solvency analysis and long-term solvency analysis.

2. The analysis of operational capacity refers to the analysis of the efficiency of asset utilization by calculating the relevant indicators of the company's capital turnover, and is the analysis of the management level and asset utilization ability of the enterprise's management.

3. Profitability is the ability of an enterprise to increase its capital, which is usually reflected in the size and level of the company's income. The analysis of corporate profitability can be studied from two aspects: general analysis and social contribution ability analysis.

4. The development ability is the potential ability of the enterprise to expand its scale and strengthen its strength on the basis of survival.

Financial statement analysis indicators refer to the analysis indicators that summarize and evaluate the financial status and operating results of enterprises, analyze and evaluate the financial statements of the company, and convert the financial statement data into useful information to help information users improve decision-making.

The analysis of financial statements mainly includes profitability analysis, earnings quality analysis, solvency analysis, operating capacity analysis, and development ability analysis.

<> three major statements of financial reports: balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

The balance sheet mainly tells us that at the moment when the statement is issued, what is the company's assets and liabilities, whether it is poor or rich, if it is poor, if it is poor, if it is poor, if it is rich, if it is rich, it is not oil.

Income statement or income statement, this statement mainly tells us how the company's profit and loss has been over a period of time.

The cash flow statement, this statement mainly tells us how much cash the company has received over a period of time, how much cash has been paid, and how much cash is left in the bank.

Financial statement analysis is the processing, analysis, comparison, evaluation and interpretation of the data provided by the financial statements of enterprises. If bookkeeping and tabulation belong to the reflection function of accounting, then the analysis of financial statements is subordinate to the function of interpretation and evaluation.

The basic method of financial statement analysis is as follows:

1. Structural analysis methods.

Structural analysis methods are also known as vertical analysis, longitudinal analysis, or common ratio analysis.

2. Trend analysis method.

Trend analysis is called horizontal analysis or horizontal analysis.

3. Ratio analysis.

Ratio analysis is the analysis of the relationship between two or more items in the accounting statement, which is expressed by relative numbers, so it is also called financial ratio.

4. Comparative analysis methods.

Comparative analysis is an analysis method that compares different data to find regularities and find out the differences between the objects of preparation.

5. Project quality analysis method.

Through the analysis of the amount and nature of each component item in the financial statements, the project quality analysis method restores the actual business activities and financial management activities corresponding to the enterprise, and evaluates the specific quality of each project on the basis of combining the specific business environment and business strategy of each project according to the characteristics and management requirements of each project, and then makes a judgment on the overall financial status and quality of the enterprise.

Summary. The steps to analyze the financial statements are:

1. Collect and sort out the data that can be analyzed in the financial statements, sort out the financial data of the past period of the enterprise, and conduct preliminary research on the financial statements;

2. Understand the economic characteristics of the industry environment in which the enterprise is located, and determine the relationship between the financial statements and the financial nature of the enterprise through the analysis of the financial situation;

3. Analyze the competitive strategy of the enterprise, accurately reflect the economic situation and economic environment of the enterprise through the research and understanding of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, so as to make suggestions on some items of the financial statements;

4. Complete the analysis of financial statements and sort out the analysis results with research value in the financial statements;

5. Draw financial analysis conclusions, and finally write financial analysis reports.

How to analyze financial statements.

Hello, I am Rong Yao consulting teacher, I am honored to answer your questions, your question has been seen here, I am quickly sorting out the answer for you, and I will reply to you within 5 minutes Please wait a moment.

The steps to analyze the financial statements are: 1. Collect and sort out the data that can be analyzed in the financial statements, sort out the financial data of the enterprise in the past, and conduct preliminary research on the financial statements; 2. Understand the economic characteristics of the industry environment in which the enterprise is located, and determine the relationship between the financial statements and the financial nature of the enterprise through the analysis of the financial situation; 3. Analyze the competitive strategy of the enterprise, accurately reflect the economic situation and economic environment of the enterprise through the research and understanding of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, so as to make suggestions on some items of the financial statements; 4. Complete the analysis of financial statements and sort out the analysis results with research value in the financial statements; 5. Draw financial analysis conclusions, and finally write financial analysis reports.

Help me analyze this question.

Hello, then you can follow our steps.

I'm sorry for you. Teacher.

Okay, you send texts, don't take screenshots.

What does that mean.

Hello, we can only help you do an analysis, tell you how to operate, you are a company report, because each company is different, you can do it directly according to our answers.