Song poems that reflect the customs of the festival! Surname!

Poetry said. Song) Jiang Baishi.

The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus picking boat, and the BMW incense car picks up the falling Tian;

The wind and rain are scattered in the dead of night, and the lonely lamp still calls for the sale of soup yuan.

Poetry said. Song) Jiang Baishi.

Distinguished guests hook the curtain to see the royal street, the treasures in the city come for a while, the flower stand in front of the curtain has no way, and the money is not willing to return.

Note: Treasures here refer to the Lantern Festival).

Qingyu Case Yuan Xi".

Song) Xin abandoned the disease.

The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and blows down, and the stars are like rain.

BMW carved cars are full of incense, Feng Xiao moves, the pot light turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.

The moth snow willow **wisps, the laughter is full of dark fragrance.

The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, in the place of the fire.

Shengchazi Yuanxi".

Song) Ouyang Xiu.

On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.

The moon arrives at the head of the willow tops, and people are about after dusk.

On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same.

I didn't see last year's people, and my tears wet the sleeves of my spring shirt.

The fifteenth night of the first lunar month" Su taste.

The fire tree and silver flowers are closed, and the iron lock of the star bridge is opened. The dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one.

The wanderers are all plums, and the songs are all plums. Jin Wu can't help the night, and the jade leak is not urging.

Satisfied, thank you.

Traditional festival - Lantern Festival.

Song Xin abandoned the disease "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi".

The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and blows down, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of fragrance. The sound of the phoenix flute moves, the light of the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night. The moth snow willow **wisps, the laughter is full of dark fragrance. The crowd is looking for him. Suddenly I looked back, but the man was in the dim light.

The Song Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history and a peak in the development of Chinese culture. During the Song Dynasty, there were many traditional festivals and customs, some of which are still preserved today.

Here are some of the festivals and customs of the Song Dynasty:

1.Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, but it was widely spread and developed during the Song Dynasty. This festival is usually celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and people will enjoy lanterns, eat lantern festival kaitong and guess lantern riddles.

2.Cold Food Festival: The Cold Food Festival was one of the important festivals of the Song Dynasty, usually one or two days before the Qingming Festival. This festival has traditions such as tomb sweeping, fire banning, and ancestor worship, as well as the custom of eating special foods such as "cold food" and "steamed brother wheel".

3.Dragon Boat Festival: The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, usually celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the Song Dynasty, people celebrated this festival by eating "zongzi", racing dragon boats, and hanging mugwort leaves.

4.Qixi Festival: Qixi Festival is a romantic festival that is usually celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. In the Song Dynasty, people would enjoy the cool air, set off fireworks, sing and dance on this day, and there was also the legend of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl meeting.

5.Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the important traditional festivals in China, usually celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. In the Song Dynasty, people admired the moon, ate moon cakes, admired osmanthus flowers, etc., and there were also legends such as "the old man under the moon".

The above are some of the festivals and customs of the Song Dynasty, which reflect the lifestyle and cultural traditions of the people at that time, and still have a lot of inheritance and development today.

Twenty-three people are full.

Twenty-four sweep the house.

Twenty-five grind tofu.

Twenty-six to cut the meat.

Twenty-seven steamed and eaten.

Twenty-eight go to the door god sticker.

Twenty-nine went to drink.

Thirty ancestors go to the grave.

Kowtow on the first day of the first month. I didn't say anything in the second year of junior high school.

Beginning. 3. Go to worship the festival on the fourth day of the new year.

12345 went up the mountain to fight the tiger, the tiger was not at home, went down to the river to catch the frog.

"September 9th Memories of Shandong Brothers".

Tang Dynasty. Wang wei. Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festival is full of relatives.

The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

Yuan Ri (Song) Wang Anshi.

In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu.

Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.

。"Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon": white arboreal crows in the atrium, cold dew and silent wet osmanthus. Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know whose house the autumn thoughts are. --Mid-autumn festival.

2。"Yuan Ri": In the sound of firecrackers, the year old is removed, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one. -Spring Festival.

3。"The Fifteenth Night of the First Lunar Month": The fire trees and silver flowers are closed, and the iron lock of the star bridge is opened. The dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one. The wanderers are all plums, and the song path falls plum. Jin Wu couldn't help it at night, and the jade leak was not urging. -Lantern Festival.

4。"Except for the Sun": The wax moon is now obscure, and the passing year is removed on this night. Pick up the wood for the fire of the year, and make a spring book. Liu Jue's east wind is coming, and the flowers are suspicious of the small snow. Suddenly, the double carp was given, and it was said that it was an ice fish. - Chinese New Year's Eve.

5。"Nine Days of Qi Mountain Climbing": Jiang Han's autumn shadow goose flew for the first time, and he carried the pot on Cuiwei with the guest.

It is rare to laugh in the world, and the chrysanthemum must be full of heads. But there will be a drunken holiday, and there is no need to hate the sunset. This is the only way in the past, why should Niu Shan be alone.

--Chung yeung festival.

6。"Crossing the Crossing in the Outside the Lake": Thunder and lightning died three thousand children, and the colorful boat painting shot the first ray.

The thunder and scales of the noisy river moved, and the thirty-six dragons flew in waves. Lingjun died in Hunan in the past, and his soul was in Xiangshui for thousands of years. When the green grass is slanting and the smoke is twilight, the flute is far away and the river ghosts are sad.

-Dragon boat festival.

Qingming (Du Mu).

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village.

"September 9th Memories of Shandong Brothers".

Wang Wei is a stranger in a foreign land, and he misses his relatives every festival

The remote knowledge brothers ascended to the heights, and there was one less person in the dogwood.

The Double Ninth Festival is also known as the "Double Nine Festival" and "Old People's Day". This day is very rich in activities, such as climbing, chrysanthemum appreciation, drinking chrysanthemum wine, dogwood planting, etc.

In ancient times, the folk had the custom of climbing high to avoid disasters in Chongyang, so the Chongyang Festival was also called "Ascending Festival". Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending" is a famous article written about Chongyang ascending. This can also be seen in Wang Wei's "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th" in the Tang Dynasty.

The Chung Yeung Festival happens to be in the golden autumn, and the chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In "Picking Mulberry Chongyang", "Now it is Chongyang, and the yellow flowers on the battlefield are extraordinarily fragrant". and Lu Zhaolin's "Xuanwu Mountain Travel View on September 9th" in the Tang Dynasty, "Drinking Jinhua Wine in Other Places".

It is shown that in the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, people appreciate chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine to "relieve evil and attract good luck".

The ancients believed that on the day of the Chung Yeung Festival, dogwood could take refuge and ward off disasters. There are those who carry dogwoods in their arms, and there are those who stick them in their heads. It is recorded in the "Miscellaneous Records of the Western Classics" of the Jin Dynasty.

In Wang Wei's "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th" in the Tang Dynasty, "there is one less person everywhere in dogwood", it can also be seen that dogwood is also an important part of the Double Ninth Festival.

Because "ninety-nine" Chongyang is the same as "long-lasting", nine is the largest number among numbers, and it has the meaning of longevity. China has designated September 9 as the Day of the Elderly, hoping that everyone can respect, respect, love and help the elderly. Let the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation be carried forward forever.

There are many traditional folk festivals in the Song Dynasty, and the three major festivals that are most valued by the people are New Year's Day, cold food, and winter solstice.

The Cold Food Festival has formed a wealth of customs, customs:

1. No smoking and cold food: The cold food festival was also called the "no smoking festival" in ancient times, and every family was forbidden to light a fire and eat cold food.

2. Worship and worship ancestors: Sweep tombs and worship ancestors during the Cold Food Festival.

When the people go to the grave, a family or a clan goes to the ancestral cemetery together, sacrifices, adds soil, hangs paper money, and then scatters the Zitui Yan and the snake and rabbit on the top of the tomb and rolls down, threads it with willow branches or pimple needles, and places it in a high place in the house, meaning to touch the ancestor Deze.

3. Cold food diet: cold food includes cold food porridge, cold food noodles, cold food pulp, green refined rice and dumplings, etc.; Cold food offerings include noodle swallows, snake rabbits, jujube cakes, fine barley, god food, etc.; There are dozens of kinds of beverages, such as spring wine, new tea, and sweet water.

4. Cold food insertion willow: willow is a symbol of the cold food festival, which was originally the meaning of nostalgia for the pursuit of political clarity.

5. Cold food and outing: also called stepping in spring, flourishing in the Tang and Song dynasties.

6. Cold food swing: The swing was originally a court women's amusement project of the ancient Cold Food Festival.

7. Cold food squatting: prevalent in the Tang Dynasty.

8. Poetry of cold food: During the cold food festival, the literati either miss their relatives and miss their relatives, or borrow the scenery to make love, and they feel a lot of emotion, inspiration is born, poetry is flourishing, and there are many singers.

In addition, during the period of the Cold Food Festival, there are many activities such as feasting, flower appreciation, cockfighting, carving chickens, pulling hooks (tug-of-war), drilling wood for fire, flying kites, fighting grass, throwing ditches (tile and stone tools) and many other activities, which greatly enriched the social life of ancient China.

(1) Pancakes tied with red thread are placed on the roof, which is called "mending the sky" (2) Pancakes are placed in the court, which is called "smoked heaven".

Guanyin Hui (February 19) 1) Monastery chanting gathering. (2) Folk vegetarian food, women worship Buddha and ask for children.

Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth month of May) eats zongzi and races dragon boats.

Begging Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month) girls beg, pounding impatiens to dye their nails.

Mid-Autumn Festival (August 15) Traveling together.

Yuan Ri: Wang Anshi has poems as evidence. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.

Lantern Festival: Water Margin is described.

Chung Yeung Festival: Climbing habits. It is also reflected in the poetry of the Song Dynasty.

Mid-Autumn Festival: Su Shi's poems are proof.