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The division of the Jin dynasty refers to the event in which the Jin kingdom was divided among the Han, Zhao, and Wei families in the late Spring and Autumn period of China. In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC), King Weilie of Zhou named three families as princes. The record of Sima Guang's chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian" begins with this event:
In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou, he initially appointed Wei Si, Zhao Ji, and Han Qian as the princes ......"As the boundary between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States. In 376 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei abolished the Jing Gong of Jin and divided all the remaining land of the Jin Office. Therefore, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei are collectively known as the "Three Jins".
The division of the three families is a major event of epoch-making significance in history. It is a sign of the collapse of China's slave society and the determination of feudal society. The "Three Divisions" became the dividing point between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China, and the Warring States Period began from this.
Sima Guang, a famous historian in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Zizhi Tongjian", which began in this year, and the first thing recorded was that "the first Jin doctors Wei Si, Zhao Ji, and Han Qian were the princes". At the same time, it also marked the emergence of the new landlord class on the stage of history and promoted the establishment of the feudal system. The Jin Kingdom, one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, perished, and the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao, and Wei among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were born, and thus the slave society began to transition to a feudal society, the hegemony was over, and the prelude to the annexation of the Seven Heroes was opened.
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In 376 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei abolished the Jinggong of Jin and divided all the land of the Jin Dynasty, and three new countries appeared: Zhao, Wei, and Korea; The Jin kingdom disappeared from then on; Therefore, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei are collectively known as the "Three Jins". This event, along with Tian's usurpation, is also considered by scholars to be the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period, not only were the princes unwilling to obey Zhou Tianzi's orders, but even the princes' ministers tried to grasp greater power. In such an environment, the conventional system of people in the past has gradually been abandoned, and strength has become the only criterion for measuring each other's status. However, the Jin State, which was originally ranked in the forefront of the princes, was gradually hollowed out because of the division of power of the six kings, and finally the territory was completely divided.
This incident had the following effects:
1.At that time, it produced a very strong demonstration effect, which promoted the process of Tian's generation of Qi;
2.The moral bondage between the princes was completely broken with this blatant usurpation;
3.Without the suppression of the superpower of Jin, the Qin State began to show its powerful combat power.
As a powerful country in the Central Plains, the Jin State assumed an important historical responsibility for the protection of civilization. Although its geographical location determines that it will be attacked from all sides, it also deters other countries from doing anything rash, and no country can play such a role except for the Jin Kingdom.
Originally, under the influence of the Zhou royal family, the nobles of different classes still followed certain rules, but the civil strife in the Jin Kingdom made the whole world see the process of ascending to the throne, so the Tian family made up their minds to completely control the Qi State. <>
With the Jin kingdom ceasing to exist, a monolith between the various princes disappeared. History will always favor the side that is more able to adapt to the changes of the times, and being strong for a moment does not mean that it has the ability to survive the cruel competition to the end. <>
For a long time, the Qin State worked hard to maintain good relations with Jin and Chu, in order to contain each other, so as to achieve the goal of strengthening itself and consuming its opponents. With the Jin State scoring three points, the Qin State has a chance to win against any of them, and the corresponding strategy will naturally have to be adjusted. <>
Do you know why the Zhi clan, which originally had the greatest advantage, was wiped out in the Jin civil war?
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Having strengthened its own country, the Chinese slave society collapsed and promoted the development of history, the Qin state showed its strength, and the state of Qi made a coup d'état, and every country began to fight.
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It can promote the strength of its own country, it can allow itself to start wars and devour other countries, it can make its country dominate the world, and break the moral constraints between princes.
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It is of great significance, it has promoted the course of history, brought about great changes, and there have been many wars, which have caused great changes, and also laid the foundation for future unification.
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It is of great significance to history, and it also promoted the development of society at that time, promoted the development of Chinese history, and at the same time, many different systems appeared, which formed a kind of binding effect on each other and promoted the development of the Three Kingdoms.
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What I have to understand is that the division of the three families has promoted the development of history, driven the process of history, promoted the historical process, brought very good significance to the Three Kingdoms, promoted the development of the Three Kingdoms, and promoted the reform of history.
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The collapse of the slave society, the mark of feudal society, the dividing point between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, opened the prelude to the Seven Heroes to dominate the world, and the scholar landlord class stepped onto the political stage, all of which are of historical significance.
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