If the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had not perished, would it have been a historical failure or a surpr

It was a big failure, because after the establishment of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it would divide the Central Plains.

I think it will be a historical failure, because there are great flaws in all aspects of the management of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

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Analysis: The defeat of the Taiping Rebellion was inevitable. The reasons for this can be analyzed from both objective and subjective aspects:

1. The objective reason is that the reactionary forces at home and abroad are too strong, and the Qing Dynasty concentrated the reactionary forces throughout the country, including the ** and local governments, the army, the Manchu and Han landlords and bureaucrats, and pursued the policy of "borrowing teachers and suspecting God to help suppress them" and colluded with foreign invaders to jointly suppress the Taiping Rebellion. It was impossible for a simple peasant war to defeat such a formidable enemy.

2. The subjective reason is that the peasant class leading the movement is not the representative of the new productive forces, and is limited by the class and the times. This is manifested in the following points: (1) Without the guidance of scientific revolutionary theory, the leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, such as Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, could not have put forward a thorough revolutionary program against foreign invading forces and domestic feudalism.

2) The existence of a serious sectarian mentality within the leadership group, the residual difference and the resulting struggle for power and profit, undermined the unity of the insurrectionary ranks, greatly weakened its own strength, and did what the enemy wanted to do but could not. (3) After the capital of Tianjing, the leading group was arrogant and complacent, greedy for enjoyment, and strictly divided hierarchies, which made the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom power feudal, seriously separated from the people, and thus gradually lost the support of the people. (4) In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Worship of God played a positive role in propagating and organizing the masses, but later Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuzhu, Pi Qing and others used the worship of God as a tool to fight for power and profit, causing a fratricidal disaster, which shook the belief of the masses in God.

The Taiping Revolution was the largest peasant revolution in Chinese history, and ultimately failed due to class limitations, military strategic mistakes, premature feudalization and disunity of the leadership group, repeated mistakes in military strategic decision-making, and a lack of diplomatic experience.

1 Heavenly divine power, earthly imperial power - an untiring historical knot.

The contradiction between divine power and imperial power is not only the result of Yang Xiuqing's conspiracy, but also creates the conditions for him to further specialize and eventually replace Hong Xiuquan.

2 Heaven on earth, feudalism – the breeding ground and soil for corruption.

Although the heroes of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom raised the banner of anti-imperialist and anti-feudalism and dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty, their inherent peasant class limitations were also exposed after the phased victory. Internally, especially within the top leadership group, the wind of competition for power and profit and competition for corruption spread rapidly, ruthlessly eroding the body of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

3 Juye God's Religion, Liye God's Religion – Religion's great influence on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Religion is the sigh of the oppressed, the emotion of the unforgiving world". On the one hand, the king of heaven Hong Xiuquan used the ideal of "having land and ploughing, eating and eating, everywhere is uneven, and everywhere is full and warm" to mobilize the people; On the other hand, it is also used to say, "Those who are willing to worship God will have no calamity and no trouble; Those who do not worship God will be harmed by snakes and tigers" and other religious theories to avoid evil and enjoy pleasures to confuse the people.

4 If you win people, you will prosper, and if you lose people, you will die-Hong Xiuquan's policy of being alone and widowed.

History: "The thieves kidnapped my officials and gentry to study with scheming people, or frustrated to death, or divided into various museums to act as a bookkeeper, called in order, all they did was to write chapters, edicts, seals, notices, family books, military books and other things, all military orders are not heard, and the use of useful talents is counted as oneself." ”

5 The Northern Expedition to the West was akin to a major strategic mistake of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

6 If you don't cultivate morality, you will be disorganized: A review of the governance policies of Hong Xiuquan and others.

The limits of the leadership of the peasant class.

Directly induced the internal strife in Tianjing.

The leadership of the peasant class lacks scientific theories.

The goal was only to overthrow the Qing dynasty, not to establish a bourgeois democratic republic.

The contradictions of the leadership, hedonism.

The Qing Dynasty, the foreign capitalist forces were strong, and they were strangled together.