In the early Warring States period, the Qin State was strong due to the Shang Dynasty reforms, so wh

Because they did not dare to offend the aristocratic forces in their own country, they were afraid that the reform would attract the dissatisfaction of the nobles, and eventually lead to chaos in the country of their own princes.

First of all, the social structure of the Qin State was simple, and the economy was single, which was suitable for the Shang Dynasty reform, while other countries were very prosperous in other industries, and secondly, the Shang Dynasty reform was based on foreign plunder, while other countries had prosperous economies and could make money without waging war.

Because it was too late to emulate, the law change was not effective in a short period of time, and by the time they wanted to change the law, the Qin State had already started a war.

I think the main reason is that this change is not suitable for other countries, and there is also the result that this change needs to be changed very much if it is to be implemented in other countries.

The national conditions of each country are different, and the background of the Shang Dynasty reform is that the Spring and Autumn Period of the Qin State and the Warring States Period were the transition between the collapse of slavery and the establishment of feudalism.

The success of the Shang Dynasty reform requires a lot of conditions, not that the other six countries want to follow suit, each national situation is different, and the other six countries also have reforms, but they are not as successful as the Qin State.

The national conditions of each country are different, although the Shang Dynasty changed the law to enhance the national strength, but touched the interests of the nobles, which directly led to the death of the Shang Dynasty. Not every nation has the ability to rebel against aristocratic interests.

The Shang Dynasty reform was in line with the historical trend of the transformation from a slave society to a feudal society in the Warring States Period, and the reform of the law was implemented through high-pressure policies, making the Qin State become a powerful country, and the Shang Dynasty reform was the most thorough. Moreover, there was mutual trust between Shang Ying and the emperor.

The Six Kingdoms were effective and even earlier than Shang Ying, but the national conditions were different, and the Qin State had the weakest clan power among the Seven Kingdoms, and each monarch supported the reform of the law

The core idea of the Shang Dynasty reform was to "make a profit and reward the cultivation war", and this reform measure was only suitable for a country like the Qin State with a relatively simple social structure and a relatively homogeneous economy.

According to the national conditions, I have read some records that Shang Ying is from the Wei State, and he is not needed, so he was recruited by the Qin State and began to help Qin change the law to become strong, and he was very determined. Qi, Zhao, and Han in other countries have changed before Qin, but they are not as profound as Qin, and the national conditions do not allow it and it is not necessary, but the Qin of the tiger and wolf is poor, and it is easy to change.

The success of the Shang Dynasty was simple. The main reason is that Shang Ying met a great man like Qin Xiaogong, plus the Qin State itself was lucky, and Ming Jun appeared in succession, if King Qin Huiwen was not virtuous, the Ming law would also fail. The other six countries also underwent reforms, but they were often the kings who supported the changes, and the changes were abolished as soon as they died.

You don't have a brain to ask this question, are you willing to demolish your house without paying for it? Urban planning is beneficial to the people and the people, and you are happy to demolish your house without money. The change of law is detrimental to the interests of the princes and nobles.

Many times we know that some policies of Western countries are more advanced and superior, why not follow suit, why? Because the core interests of interest groups are touched, don't take the country's management too sacred, they are vested interests in the current society, and of course they will not allow others to touch their own cakes.

First of all, the national strength is stronger, at least much better than the Qin state. I don't want to undermine the interests of the clan and destabilize my regime. Second, Qin's predicament was something that other countries did not have, and the king might not be able to make up his mind to change the law.

First, the change of the law requires the support of a good monarch.

Second, the other six countries also changed the law, but the degree of success was not as great as that of the Shang Yang reform. And the content of the changes varies.

If Shang Ying wants to succeed in changing the law, he must have the support of a monarch, and if the monarchs of other countries are very old-fashioned, they will all fail to change the law.

If you look carefully at the Shang Dynasty reform, it is actually a revolution. It touched the social stratification and realized that the cultivator had his own land. Realize the legal system, and punish the doctors and the common people.

This is a deep-seated social change under peaceful conditions. Only when Qin has a deep sense of crisis and the support of a strong leader can there be a chance to achieve it. This is a crossing, which cannot be replicated.

Our six countries have also changed their laws, but the national conditions are different, and we must adapt measures to local conditions. If you think Qin is good, you can go to Qin State.

The martingale was torn apart, and other countries were frustrated by interest groups before they could change their laws.

Other countries are also learning, but they can't learn it, and great talents like Shang Ying and Qin Xiaogong are hard to find.

Qin was a small country before! From time to time, he was beaten and beaten, and in the eyes of the other vassal states, he was not an enemy at all, and he did not pose a threat to them at all, and this success was likely to be a coincidence, and there was no need to learn their reforms at all.

1. If there was no Shang Dynasty reform, it would be impossible for the Qin State to unify the world.

2. The historical background of the Shang Dynasty reform was a critical juncture when the Qin State fought with the Wei State in the east and the ethnic minorities in the north for many years. At that time, Wei was the most powerful of all countries, and Qin suffered heavy losses in the battle with Wei, while the ethnic minorities in the north were even more brave and good at fighting. The Qin State was only one step away from the death of the country, and it was in this context that Qin Xiaogong and Shang Ying joined forces to carry out the most thorough changes in the Qin State at that time, from farming, to military affairs to folk customs, and carried out comprehensive and in-depth changes.

As a result, the state of Qin changed its appearance and gradually embarked on the road of prosperity and strength.

3. Several kings after Xiaogong tried their best to maintain the policy of changing the law, such as Yingsi after Xiaogong, although he killed Shang Ying, he still insisted on following the route determined by Shang Ying. Just like the poet Li Bai said, the prestige of Qin Guofen VI finally dominated the world. It can be said that if there was no Shang Ying's reform, the Qin State would not only not be able to dominate the world, but would even soon be destroyed under the combined attack of Wei, Chu and other countries.

4. Shang Ying (about 395 B.C. 338 B.C.), a politician, reformer, thinker, representative figure of Legalism during the Warring States Period, a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province), a descendant of the monarch of Weiguo, surnamed Gongsun, so it is also called Wei Marting, Gongsun Marting. Later, because of his meritorious service in the battle of Hexi, he was awarded the title of Shang in Fifteen Yi, and was called Shang Jun, so he was called Shang Ying. Shang Ying made Qin a rich and powerful country through the reform of the law, which is known as the "Shang Yang Reform Law" in history.

Politically, Shang Ying reformed Qin's household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated draconian laws. Economically, Shang Ying advocated emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce, rewarding farming and weaving, and militarily, Shang Yang led the Qin army to recover Hexi as the commander-in-chief, laying a solid foundation for the future unification of the Qin State in the world.

The famous reform events of the Warring States Period are: Li Kui's reform of Wei, Wu Qi's reform of Chu, Zou Ji's reform of Qi, Shen Buxian's reform of Korea, and Shang's reform of Qin.

Modern and ancient, East and West, no matter what kind of reform (we call it reform), it is the general idea of changing the thinking of the people at that time. To take a layman's phrase, as long as the human brain is messed up, anything can happen.

Then it may be who will be unified, but it will always be unified, because at that time, the idea of great unification had been formed, and each prince took it as his responsibility to unify the world.

Shang Ying's ability to change the law in Qin shows that Qin has the environment and conditions to change the law, and if there is no Shang Ying, there will be other people to do this, so that Qin will be strong, so the unification of Qin is inevitable.

If there is no Shang martingale, there will be Zhou martingale, Qin martingale or something.

At that time, Li Kui of Wei State, Wu Qi of Chu State, and Shen Buharm of South Korea were all celebrities who changed the law.

The general environment is that every country is changing the law.

If the Qin State does not change the law, not to mention unification, it is doomed to perish.

However, under the threat of the close opponent's strong law change, the possibility that the Qin State would not change the law and try to be strong was too small.

Economically, the Shang Dynasty changed the social and economic system, and only the small peasant economy could replace the feudal economy in the Zhao State The degree of reform of the Zhao State was second only to the Qin State Why is it necessarily unified? Mindset. United States?

It is difficult to say, but it depends mainly on whether the monarch is determined to reform and whether he can overcome the resistance of the elite to implement the reform. For example, the "Wu Qi Reform Law" of the Chu State ended in failure. At that time, the rulers of the Qin State had already made up their minds to change, and Shang Ying was just at the right time.

If there was no Shang Ying, there might have been other reformers coming to the Qin State, but these are not certain. So history is made up of a lot of coincidences, we can only make assumptions, and it is difficult to say the outcome.

Reform is an activity that a country needs to undertake when it finds that its policies cannot adapt to society, and although any change may have its own shortcomings, it can achieve an increase in its national power through thorough reform. Although there are some partial defects in the Shang Dynasty reform, its position in history is undoubted, it gave the Qin State the ability to achieve great unification, and unified the whole of China ideologically and politically.

Because each country has its own unique national conditions, although the Shang Yang reform law is powerful, it is not applicable to every country, and it will harm the interests of the powerful, so it cannot be implemented.

Because the change carried out by the Qin State at that time offended a lot of nobles, and the strength of the nobles in other countries was very strong, and no one supported such a change.

Because they didn't know the effect, they didn't dare to take risks, so they watched Qin Guo change the law and become stronger, and by the time they wanted to change the law, it was too late.