In the middle and late Warring States period, the six eastern countries couldn t defeat the Qin stat

Because the other six countries are not on this path for long-lasting, and many people in the country oppose such measures, they have not been able to implement them.

Because the national conditions of each country at that time were different, the changes of the Qin State were not necessarily suitable for all countries, so the six eastern countries could not learn from the Qin State.

Because it's too late for them to learn, the effect of changing the law is not something that can be seen in a year or two, and the Qin State has also gone through many years.

Recuperate, veteran, long-distance and close-range, always ready, always ready for battle, waiting for opportunities.

But this opportunity Qin State waited for, and destroyed Han Zhao in a fit of anger, adding a lot of courage to Qin State, although Wei Chu was also fully prepared for war at this time, but it was just a defensive battle, and it was soon destroyed by the imposing Qin State.

The rest of Yan Qi, in the eyes of the literati and military generals of the Qin State, will perish sooner or later, but the remaining two countries have survived by diplomacy, and Yan Wangqi naturally forgets about it.

Overall, it seems that the Six Kingdoms gave Qin a chance.

To put it simply, it is a long-distance and close attack. The six countries are vertical, and Qin uses the horizontal.

Created by Wang Chan ancestor, it was passed on to Su Qin and Zhang Yi, which is the pinnacle of local world learning, called "vertical and horizontal art". To be honest, if Su Qin is not killed, Zhang Yi may not succeed. The Battle of Handan was a miraculous and successful merger after the death of Su and Qin, which dealt a heavy blow to the Qin state.

If Su Qin were alive, the Qin state might collapse first in the siege.

Reform is an extremely complex one.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a very successful reform in Chinese history, which allowed the Qin State to achieve the basis of great unification. When Shang Ying was changing the law, the main content was the waste well field system and the opening of the field. Shang Yang wanted to abolish the well field system, because the well field system at that time was the state land ownership system, although the common people said that it was farming, but they all served the public land, and all the harvest was needed to give to the upper class, only the people's own fields could have their own harvests, and such a land system to a certain extent also made the people's lives extremely difficult, and the emergence of the policy of the waste well field system allowed farmers to extensively reclaim the land, release the productive forces, and fundamentally established the private ownership of land. It can also further develop society.

At that time, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the various vassal states were constantly fighting, and in this process, the various vassal states also began to carry out the reform movement, which was also aimed at making the various vassal states strong, and the establishment of feudalism was also the main concentrated reflection of the social changes that replaced slavery. During this period, because of the change of the law, the Qin State lagged behind the other vassal states in economic and political development, in this case, in order to enhance the overall strength of the Qin State, so that the Qin State was in a favorable position in the process of the vassal states competing for Kai and accompanying Qi hegemony, so Qin Xiaogong supported the Shang Dynasty at that time to carry out the reform.

The reform of the Shang Dynasty involved political, economic, and military affairs, as well as a series of measures such as unified weights and measures, and culture, all of which provided a good foundation for the development of the Qin state. This also made the Qin State a relatively backward country at that time, and quickly became the final winner during the Warring States Period, and finally unified the whole of China, established the first ** centralized dynasty in Chinese history, but there were also some drawbacks in the Shang Dynasty reform, because the Shang Dynasty adopted the heavy agriculture and suppressed the merchants, which also made the merchants think that they became extremely low. Moreover, privatizing land has also intensified the sale and trading of land.

Some of the upper class began to carry out land annexation, which made the life of the common people extremely difficult.

In the end, because of the development of the times, the chaos of the Shang Dynasty reform also made the Qin State strong to a certain extent, which is also the success of the Shang Dynasty reform.

Qin's reform of the law can change the country's political malpractices, allow the country to develop its economy, and enhance the country's economic strength. So as to dominate the world.

In the process of the Qin Dynasty unifying the six countries, we all know that there were a total of seven countries, and if the other six countries united, then against the Qin State.

There is still a certain chance, but the final result is that the six countries did not join forces, but chose to let it go, and in the end, Qin became the one who reaped the benefits of the fisherman, and also became the biggest winner. The six countries are not as simple as we think, they also have their own thoughts, just like people get along with each other, the six countries can be said to have their own minds and only do what is beneficial to themselves. <>

1. The ambiguous situation was very erratic for the six countries at that time, because the six countries were not sure which direction they should stand in, and the personalities of the monarchs of the six countries were also different. Moreover, there are also some discordant factors within them, and the state is not so good with each other, but each has its own ghosts, and only does things that are in the interest of themselves and the country. At that time, the world was very chaotic, and the monarchs of every country wanted a certain share of personal interests, so naturally they would not stand on the opposite side of the Qin State.

Fight against it. <>

Second, the leader effectWe all know that the relationship between the six countries is not very good, and each country only cares about its own national interests, but we don't know that everyone's interests are also the interests of each individual individual. In this process, no king of any country stood up to lead everyone to fight against Qin, but silently waited in place, as long as Qin did not aim the first spearhead at his own country, then he was very safe, everyone had such a fluke mentality, so the last one was annihilated. <>

In the process of the Qin Dynasty's unification of the six countries, the six countries were concerned about their own interests, which eventually led to the annihilation of them one by one, this is because the leaders of the six countries are very selfish, as long as the fire does not burn their own houses, then they are safe, and this mentality harms them.

This statement is not correct, the six countries actually tried to join forces to resist Qin. The Six Kingdoms have joined forces, but they are not in alignment, and each time the Qin State breaks down their relationship.

In the battle of the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the reason why the six countries did not join forces to fight against the Qin State was due to the fact that at this time, even if the six countries joined forces, they could not defeat the Qin State, and the disparity in strength was too great.

Because during the Warring States period, the princes of all sides wanted to annex each other and unify the world by themselves. Therefore, even if the Qin State is strong, they will not join forces with each other to prevent betrayal by the other party.

Because these six countries were also suspicious of each other and could not trust each other, they did not unite to resist Qin.

Until the end of the Warring States Period, the Qin army defeated the Han and Wei coalition forces and won the victory of the "Battle of Yique", and then won the victory of the "Battle of Yan Ying" in the war of Chu, and finally defeated the Zhao State and won the victory of the "Battle of Changping", which made the six countries no longer able to resist the attack of Qin alone, but if the six countries really worked together, would they defeat Qin?

The answer is yes.

Because of the emergence of the joint column, the six countries partnered separately, and a total of five joint attacks on Qin were carried out before and after, of which three were successful, and one of them did not fight, so there were only two victories in the joint vertical operation, so let's talk about the victories of these two operations.

The first battle victory, in 298 BC, by Meng Weijun as the initiator, united Qi, Wei, and Han to attack Qin, and He's army invaded Hangu Pass, forcing Empress Dowager Xuan to cut land like Wei and Han and make friends with Qi, but because this attack on Qin was not a national enemy, but because Meng Weijun had almost died in Qin, it was purely out of personal grudges to attack Qin, so after Qin sued for peace, he did not attack it.

The second battle victory, in 247 BC, at this time the six countries were no longer able to fight against the Qin state alone, so only the joint column could shake the Qin state, so under the leadership of Wei Wuji, Wei, Zhao, Chu, Yan, Han The army of the five countries marched into the Qin state, Wei Wuji defeated the Qin army outside the river, and Meng Fu was forced to transfer, but the coalition army chased and fought all the way, and drove to Hangu Pass, and Meng Fu packed up the remnants of the defeated generals, ready to do the last death, but in the end the five countries withdrew, so the Qin State escaped, but at this time the Qin State was already very strong, In the face of the attack of the five countries, he is also invincible!

As can be seen from the above two victories, the Six Kingdoms had the strength to defeat the Qin State even at the end of the Warring States Period, so why didn't the Six Nations join forces?

1. The Qin State implemented "distant friendship and close attack" and made friends with the richest Qi State, so that the Qi State did not participate too much in the war against the Qin State, and the relationship between the two countries has always been very good.

2. In the war between the six countries and the Qin State, each country had its own evil intentions, only thinking about its own best interests, and did not do its best, which also enabled the Qin State to negotiate and break one by one, making the coalition forces look like they were separated and did not exert their greatest power.

Third, the six countries also restrained and fought with each other, which also made the war against Qin not really unified, and the civil strife in some countries also greatly weakened the national strength, and they did not want to send the strongest army.

There are many reasons that are not explained one by one, because the six countries are not aligned, how can they defeat Qin, and it is precisely because they fancy their own interests that the six countries cannot be completely united, and more importantly, many countries do not have the courage to face the powerful Qin State in the late Warring States period, so defeating the Qin State is just wishful thinking.

It is precisely because the Six Kingdoms did not destroy the Qin State that the Qin State was broken one by one, and it took ten years to destroy the Six Kingdoms and unify the whole country, and the Six Kingdoms had the strength to destroy the Qin State, but they did not seize the opportunity and could only sit and wait for death.

During the Warring States Period, the Seven Kingdoms fought against each other, among which the Qin State had been passively beaten in the early Warring States Period, and its own territory was also robbed by other countries a lot, until the Shang Dynasty changed the Qin State, and since then, the national strength of the Qin State has continued to grow, and finally unified the six countries at the end of the Warring States Period. So since the Six Kingdoms saw the benefits of changing the law, why didn't they learn from the Qin State's changes? Personally, I think that the Six Kingdoms did not attach great importance to the change of the law, and with the obstruction of the old forces, there was no way to be like the Qin State.

First, the change of law will be hit by the old nobles of the six countries, so the reform of each country is not as thorough as that of Qin.

Second, the Six Kingdoms did not support the reform of the law like the Qin State, and the monarchs of all dynasties supported the reform.

Third, the situation of the six countries is different, and the experience of the Qin State cannot be copied.

Because changing the law will be attacked by the domestic aristocracy, and the situation in each country is different, it is not easy to change the law.

Although other countries have carried out law changes, it is a fact that their law changes are not effective, because they do not have the advantages of the Qin State, that is, the conditions are difficult. Qin is located in the western corner, compared with other countries, the people are simple, do not respect literature and etiquette, and the economic structure is simple. Qin was not an old vassal state at the time of the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the degree of civilization in the Central Plains was not high, and the benefits brought by the reform to the royal family and aristocracy were not as deep as those of the Six Kingdoms.

Because it's too late for them to learn if they want to, changing the law is not effective in a short period of time.