What is the reform of the law within 120 words .

First, the Wuxu Restoration Movement was a patriotic movement to save the country.

Second, the Wuxu Restoration Movement was a political revolution of a bourgeois nature.

Third, the Wuxu Reform Movement was an ideological enlightenment movement. Positive impact: The Wuxu Reform Law is an event of great significance in China's modern history, a patriotic salvation movement, and an ideological emancipation movement.

It called for the development of the capitalist economy and the expansion of bourgeois political power, which was in line with the historical trend of modern China's development, and was therefore also a progressive political reform movement. It disseminated the new bourgeois culture and new ideas, criticized the old culture and old ideas of feudalism, and was another ideological enlightenment movement It was conducive to the development of capitalism and the spread of Western science and technology, and laid the foundation for the spread of bourgeois ideas It was very beneficial for capitalism to participate in political power, develop the capitalist economy, and spread capitalist ideas.

Reasons for the failure: 1. The radical change of Emperor Guangxu and a few scholars offended the entire upper class, including intellectuals, and the abolition of the imperial examination blocked the road to promotion for some intellectuals. Japan, on the other hand, is a steady reform;

2. The Wuxu Reform Law and the new policy of the Empress Dowager Cixi after that were destroyed by foreigners. Japan's reforms were supported by foreigners;

3.The reformers relied on the emperor who had no real power, lacked the support of the local government and the people, and the imperialists and the diehards led by the Empress Dowager Cixi were strong, representing the weak strength of the democratic bourgeoisie, and could not compete with them, coupled with the weakness of the bourgeoisie and its detachment from the masses.

The reformists led by Kang Youwei carried out bourgeois political reforms through the Guangxu Emperor.

Bad mood, bad mood, bad mood,

Political: reform of the administration and the elimination of idle and overlapping institutions; Eliminate redundant personnel, clarify the rule of officials, and promote clean government; advocate writing to the emperor; The bannermen were allowed to fend for themselves, and their privileges to be supported by the state were revoked.

Economic: protection and incentives for agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation and mining, the establishment of the State Administration of Agriculture and Industry and Commerce and the General Administration of Railway Minerals, and the establishment of commerce bureaus in various provinces; Advocate the establishment of industries and reward invention and creation; Pay attention to agricultural development, advocate western industry reclamation, and establish new farms; Extensive postal services, construction of railways; set up various organizations such as business schools, business newspapers, and chambers of commerce; Reform the finances and prepare the state budget and final accounts.

Military: Reducing the old green battalion and retraining the new army; Adopt the Western military system, practice foreign exercises, learn foreign guns, etc.

In terms of culture and education, the Beijing Normal University Hall was established, the provincial academies were changed to higher education halls, and primary and secondary schools were set up in various places; Advocate Western learning, abolish the eight shares, change the trial strategy, and open a special economic department; set up a translation bureau to translate foreign books and send people to study abroad; Reward new books, reward the creation of newspapers and periodicals, and allow the free organization of societies.

The main contents of the Restoration (there are four main points):

1. Politically: Abolish redundant officials and redundant personnel, and allow officials and people to write and talk about things.

2. Economically: 1Encourage the private sector to set up new industrial and mining industries and develop agriculture, industry and commerce.

2.Reform the finances and prepare the state budget.

3. Culturally: Abolish the eight shares, change the trial strategy, and open a new school.

Fourth, militarily: the green battalion is reduced and the new army is trained.

The main content of the Pentecostal Transformation Method:

On the political front, the administrative organs were reformed, idle and overlapping institutions were abolished, and the governors of Hubei, Guangdong, and Yunnan provinces were abolished. Eliminate redundant personnel, clarify the rule of officials, and promote clean government; advocate writing to the emperor; The bannermen were allowed to fend for themselves, and their privilege to be supported by the state was revoked.

In terms of economy, the protection and reward of agriculture, industry, commerce, transportation and mining, the establishment of the State Administration of Agriculture and Industry and Commerce and the General Administration of Railway and Mining, and the establishment of commerce bureaus in various provinces; Advocate the establishment of industries and reward invention and creation; Pay attention to agricultural development, advocate Western reclamation, and establish new farms; Extensive postal services and railways; In Shanghai, Hankou and other big cities, the establishment of business schools, business newspapers, the establishment of various organizations of chambers of commerce; Reform the finances and prepare the state budget and final accounts.

Military: Reducing the old green battalion and retraining the new army; Adopt the Western military system, practice foreign exercises, Western guns, etc.

In terms of culture and education, the Beijing Normal University Hall was established, the provincial academies were changed to higher education halls, and primary and secondary schools were set up in various places; Advocate Western learning, abolish the eight shares, change the trial strategy, and open a special economic department; set up a translation bureau to translate foreign books and send people to study abroad; Reward new books, reward the creation of newspapers and periodicals, and allow the free organization of societies.

From June to September 21, 1898, the bourgeois reformists with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao as the main leading figures advocated the political reform movement of learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce through Emperor Guangxu. On September 21, 1898, the Empress Dowager Cixi and others launched a coup d'état, Emperor Guangxu was imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao of the reform faction fled to France and Japan respectively, Tan Sitong, Kang Guangren, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, Yang Rui, and Liu Guangdi, a total of 6 people were killed, and the reform failed, which lasted 103 days. The Hundred Days Restoration was part of the Pentecostal Reform Law.

The main contents are: economically, the establishment of the Bureau of Agriculture and Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Roads and Mines, and the promotion of the establishment of industry; building railways and mining deposits; organizing chambers of commerce; Reform the finances. Politically, the way of speech is widened, and the people are allowed to write and talk about things; The green battalion was eliminated and the new army was formed.

Culturally, the eight shares are abolished and the West is revived; Founded the Jingshi University Hall; Set up a translation bureau to send international students; Reward scientific works and inventions. The purpose of these innovative decrees was to learn from Western culture, science and technology, and management systems, develop capitalism, establish a constitutional monarchy, and make the country rich and strong.