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To put it bluntly, the network card is an indispensable hardware for computers to access the Internet.
Cat refers to: designed for the long-distance transmission of digital signals for data communication on analog channels with limited bandwidth, it is generally composed of baseband processing, modulation and demodulation, signal amplification and filtering, equalization and other parts. Modulation is the combination of digital signals and audio carriers to produce audio signals (analog signals) suitable for transmission on the first line, and demodulation is to recover digital signals from audio signals.
There are generally three types of modems: external, internal, and PC card types. It can be serial interface with the computer through ** cable or special network cable, external modem; The built-in modem plugs directly into the computer expansion slot; The PC card type is used by notebook computers and plugs directly into the standard PCMCIA slot.
The performance and rate of the modem are directly related to the speed of transmitting information after networking, and the rate of the modem is 56K, etc., and 56K is commonly used at present. CCITT proposes a standard for modems, the biggest features of which are:"Adaptive rate transfer"In the transmission process, according to the quality of the local user line, the product has the function of automatically adjusting the transmission rate, so that the network users with poor lines in the area can also enjoy the connection effect of high-speed transmission. The standard has 9600 128000bps signal rate, four-wire full-duplex communication mode, synchronization, single sideband modulation mode and 60 108kHz base group circuit. The standard has a signal rate of 56000bps, full-duplex communication, synchronization, data compression and error control technology.
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1.Start menu selection"Control Panel"。
2.Double-tap to hit"Network connection"。
3.Right-click on the wire network connection and select Properties, and set the wire network connection property settings.
4.Click the Configure Cable NIC Configuration page.
5.Select"Advanced"Find the left border of the page"Power management"SelectTick off the right side"Use the default value"front hook; Face slider to"High value";Click"OK"Pay attention to whether the problem is solved before observation.
The details are as follows: 1. Introduction.
The network adapter is also known as a network card or network interface card (NIC), and the core of the English network adapter is a link layer controller, which is usually a chip that implements a single specific purpose for many link layer services, including framing, link access, flow control, error detection, etc. A network adapter is a device that connects a computer to the Internet, and a network card is a network adapter that connects a PC to a LAN. A network card (NIC) is inserted into a slot on a computer's motherboard and is responsible for converting the data that the user wants to pass into a format that can be recognized by other devices on the network and transmitting it through the network medium.
Its main technical parameters are bandwidth, bus mode, electrical interface mode, etc.
Second, the main role.
1 It is a bridge between the host and the medium.
2. Realize the electrical signal matching between the host and the medium.
3. Provide data buffering capability.
4. Control the function of data transmission, on the one hand, the network card is responsible for receiving the data packets uploaded by the network, and after unpacking, the data is transmitted to the local computer through the bus; On the other hand, it packages the data on the local computer and sends it to the network.
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Generally, the optical modem and the router are combined into one, and the network card needs to be tested and eliminated in segments, first test the bus bandwidth, and then test the terminal bandwidth, if there is no problem with the network, then the computer must be detected.
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The cat is moderm, the meaning of modem, the analog signal of ** and the digital signal used by the computer to convert, the network card is the NIC, the meaning of the network adapter, if you want to network to use it.
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Today's network cards are integrated, and they are used to access the Internet, and the cat is used to control the Internet traffic!
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One of the key pieces of hardware in a network system is its adapter, commonly known as a network card. In a local area network, the network card plays an important role. The network card is used for the input and output of signals between computers.
The NIC has its own interrupt number (IRQ) and I 0 ditan. Network cards include ISA cards, EISA cards, and Ethernet cards used on Apple Mac machines. At present, 16-bit ISA network cards and 32-bit PCI network cards are widely used.
The network card has buffer memory in order to store data. Similar to sound cards, network cards usually come with their own drivers. When in use, the network card is inserted into the expansion slot of the computer.
There is an indicator light on the network card, which indicates whether it is working properly or not.
The transmission rate supported by the network card is different, some are 10 megabits per second, some are 100 megabits per second, and some can self-adapt to 10 megabits or 100 megabits.
A network card with a remote boot chip that can be used on diskless workstations. Diskless workstations without hard disks or floppy drives. Starting the computer through the network card can ensure the security of the system and avoid viruses. In addition, it is possible to reduce the cost.
In laptops, a smart PCMCIA card is used to exchange data with other computers. In high-speed networks, there are FDDI network cards used in optical fiber data distribution interfaces, and ATM network cards used in different card transmission modes. The network card used for the bus structure topology in the LAN is the network card of the BNC port, and the transmission medium is a section of 50 thin coaxial cables, and the two ends of a network segment need to be sealed with terminators to form a network loop.
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The network is not smooth, and the transmission of data is delayed.
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