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Summary. Spectacular and gorgeous, beautiful, as bright as white jade.
Spectacular and gorgeous, beautiful, as bright as white jade.
Overlooking from the sky, the scenery is heavy, and the sky is clear.
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Introducing the past and present of the Old Summer Palace.
The Old Summer Palace was built in the last years of Kangxi and the Yongzheng period, in the forty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor gave the north garden of Changchun Garden in the northwest suburbs of Beijing to his fourth son Aixin Jueluo Yinzhen, named the Old Summer Palace, and then the Old Summer Palace was formed. In the Yongzheng period, the emperor began to expand the Old Summer Palace, and when it was expanded, it was expanded in accordance with the symmetrical shape of the central axis of the Forbidden City, and extended the central axis to the south, built the palace area, and opened up the big palace gate. After that, gradually began to build pavilions, pavilions, buildings, pavilions and other parts to the north, east and west, until the Old Summer Palace has an area of 5,200 acres, of which there are more than 150 scenery, and the Pengdao Yaotai of the proposed "Xianshan Pavilion Map", there are many Wang Bridges in Suzhou, and the ten views of West Lake in Hangzhou are also imitated in the Old Summer Palace.
Xianfeng ten years when the British and French forces attacked Beijing, on October 6 occupied the Old Summer Palace, from the next day began to loot and destroy, in October Soling Nian 18, the invading army of more than 3,500 people entered the Old Summer Palace, set fire, lasted for two days and two nights of fire destroyed the Old Summer Palace! During the Tongzhi period, the Tongzhi Emperor prepared to restore the Old Summer Palace for the Empress Dowager Cixi to live in, but it could not be implemented due to financial problems. In 1900, when the Eight-Nation Coalition invaded Beijing, the Old Summer Palace was looted again, and the Qing Dynasty overthrew warlords and politicians stole the materials of the Old Summer Palace, causing it to be further destroyed.
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Summary. Kiss! The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707 (the forty-sixth year of Kangxi), covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters, with more than 150 scenes, and was originally given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen.
Kangxi inscribed the plaque "Yuanmingyuan", and "Yuanming" is the Yongzheng law. After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as many duty rooms of the cabinet, the six ministries and the military aircraft department, hoping to "avoid the noise and listen to the government" in summer. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace, he also built a new Changchun Garden in the east and merged it into the Wanchun Garden in the southeast.
So far, the pattern of the Old Summer Palace has been basically formed, and many repairs and expansions have been carried out in the Jiaqing and Daoguang years.
On October 6, 1860, British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace. Emperor Tongzhi wanted to repair it, but was forced to stop due to financial difficulties. After the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Old Summer Palace was destroyed by warlords and bandits, and finally fell into ruins.
Under the establishment and operation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace was once famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation.
History of the Old Summer Palace.
Kiss! The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707 (the forty-sixth year of Kangxi), covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters, with more than 150 scenes, and was originally given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen. Kangxi inscribed the plaque "Yuanmingyuan", and "Yuanming" is the Yongzheng law.
After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as many duty rooms of the cabinet, the six ministries and the military aircraft department, hoping to "avoid the noise and listen to the government" in summer. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace, he also built a new Changchun Garden in the east and merged it into the Wanchun Garden in the southeast. So far, the pattern of the Old Summer Palace has been basically formed, and many repairs and expansions have been carried out in the Jiaqing and Daoguang years.
On October 6, 1860, British and French forces burned the Old Summer Palace. Emperor Tongzhi wanted to repair it, but was forced to stop due to financial difficulties. After the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Old Summer Palace was destroyed by warlords and bandits, and finally fell into ruins.
Under the establishment and operation of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years, the Old Summer Palace was once famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation.
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The Old Summer Palace is a famous imperial garden in ancient China, located in Haidian District, Beijing, and is a painful memory in modern Chinese history. The history of the Old Summer Palace can be traced back to the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and it is Qianlong's ultimate pursuit of natural landscapes and the perfect expression of art.
The Old Summer Palace, which was played in the Qianlong period, is a large royal garden composed of three gardens, namely the "Old Summer Palace", "Changchun Garden" and "Qichun Garden". The Old Summer Palace is considered to be the most spectacular of the three gardens, covering an area of 350 hectares and a circumference of 8 kilometers.
However, in 1840, the Old Summer Palace was captured by British and French forces, and many of the valuable artifacts and treasures in the garden were burned. This fire not only brought heavy losses to the country, but also made countless people deplore. Later, the Qing Dynasty also repaired it many times, but during the invasion of China by the Eight-Nation Alliance, the Old Summer Palace was burned down by Western powers, which became a tragedy in China's modern history.
Today, although the Old Summer Palace no longer exists, its historical and cultural value is still remembered. Many scenic spots in the park, such as Cui Linglong, Huanhua Creek, Qingbo Cave, Yuquan Mountain House, etc., are still praised by tourists. For those who love history and culture, the Old Summer Palace is a place worth exploring.
In short, the history of the Old Summer Palace is full of vicissitudes and twists and turns, but as an ancient Chinese imperial garden, it still has extremely high historical and cultural value. We should cherish the existing historical and cultural heritage and let it be passed on forever. <>
The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, Haidian District, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709) and consists of three gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden, and Wanchun Garden. There are more than 100 garden landscapes, with a construction area of more than 160,000 square meters, which is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperor for more than 150 years.
Now, the Old Summer Palace has been turned into a heritage park, and the site is being protected and repaired, restoring the mountain water system, garden vegetation, bridges and culverts, and some ancient buildings will also be rebuilt. >>>More
The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It was originally a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, with an inverted character layout and the Old Summer Palace consisting of three gardens, namely Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun, with a total area of 350 hectares. >>>More
It not only shows the development of ancient construction technology at that time, but also witnesses the "envy" of foreign invaders at that time >>>More
The Old Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, in the east of Haiding District.