What is the Old Summer Palace for, and what is the Old Summer Palace?

The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, Haidian District, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709) and consists of three gardens: Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden, and Wanchun Garden. There are more than 100 garden landscapes, with a construction area of more than 160,000 square meters, which is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperor for more than 150 years.

The Old Summer Palace was a large imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China.

The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707 (the forty-sixth year of Kangxi), covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters, with more than 150 scenes, and was originally given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen. Kangxi inscribed the plaque "Yuanmingyuan", and "Yuanming" is the Yongzheng law.

After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as many duty rooms of the cabinet, the six ministries and the military aircraft department, hoping to "avoid the noise and listen to the government" in summer. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace, he also built a new Changchun Garden in the east and merged it into the Wanchun Garden in the southeast.

Features of the Old Summer Palace:

The Old Summer Palace covers an area of more than 350 hectares, of which the water surface area is about 140 hectares, and the land construction area of the Old Summer Palace is 10,000 square meters more than that of the Forbidden City, and the water area is equal to a Summer Palace, and the total area is equal to the Forbidden City.

The Old Summer Palace is surrounded by 10 kilometers and is composed of the Old Summer Palace, Qichun Garden and Changchun Garden, and the Old Summer Palace is the largest, so it is collectively called the Old Summer Palace (also known as the Three Yuan Ming Palaces). In addition, there are many subordinate gardens, distributed in the east, west and south of the Old Summer Palace, including the Jingyi Garden of Xiangshan, the Jingming Garden of Yuquan Mountain, the Qingyi Garden (the later Summer Palace was built on this basis), etc., with a total area of more than 5,000 acres.

The above content reference:

The Old Summer Palace is a story of ancient history.

The Old Summer Palace was mainly built by the emperor for ornamentation, and with the development of time, it added the purpose of handling government affairs, daily life, leisure and relaxation. The picture below shows the current ruins of the Old Summer Palace:

The Old Summer Palace is located in Haidian, a western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and is composed of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun. Covering an area of 350 hectares and a construction area of nearly 160,000 square meters, it is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperors for more than 150 years.

The Old Summer Palace was once famous for its grand regional scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collection and profound national cultural connotation, and was known as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens". In October 1860, the tragic Zhao was sacked and burned by the British and French forces.

What the Old Summer Palace looks like: The palace is a towering ancient palace, with two lion heads placed on the outside, and the long corridors are like the bustling streets of modern times. There are both solemn and magnificent palaces in the scenic area, and there are pavilions and corridors, small bridges, rockeries and winding rivers of Jiangnan scenery to embellish, and the park adds Zhengda Guangming Palace, Cabinet, Military Aircraft Department, to avoid the noise and listen to the government.

Some people use the technology of real scene and three-dimensional synthesis to restore the original appearance of the Old Summer Palace, the Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707, the original garden was given by the Kangxi Emperor to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen, and the Yongzheng law name Qing Zheng Gao "Yuanming" flattened, so it is called the Old Summer Palace. At this time, the Old Summer Palace was just an ordinary garden, and the area was not large.

Later, the landscape of the Old Summer Palace was adjusted and expanded again, and the building groups were added, and the Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden were newly built in the east and southeast of the Old Summer Palace. And in the Changchun Garden, a Western-style western-style building was established, forming three large fountains of Harmony Wonder, Haiyan Hall and Da Shui Fa, and the famous forty views of the Old Summer Palace were also built in this period.

The cultural relics of the Old Summer Palace are:

The 12 zodiac beast heads of the Old Summer Palace are bronze statues, cloisonne unicorns, four library books, the Old Summer Palace seal, forty scenes, Qianlong big reading armor, cold food post, Qing Qianlong light yellow ground and foreign color icing on the cake longevity even extended picture long-necked gourd bottle, Qing Qianlong imperial powder blue glaze embossed dragon pattern jar, Qing Yongzheng imperial cloisonné enamel double crane incense burner.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Old Summer Palace.

The Old Summer Palace is a treasure hall that houses rare cultural relics such as calligraphy and paintings of celebrities, secret classics, bell and ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry, etc., which concentrates the essence of ancient culture. The Old Summer Palace is also a garden of exotic trees and flowers, with millions of precious flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Old Summer Palace in its entirety call it the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".

Indeed, if it is still the same today as it was 140 years ago, this super-giant garden is a well-deserved "king of the world's gardens". Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French troops sacked the Old Summer Palace, the buildings in the garden were burned, the cultural relics were looted, and the miraculous and mythical Old Summer Palace became a ruin, leaving only the ruins and ruins for visitors to pay their respects.

The name of the "Old Summer Palace" was named by Emperor Kangxi. The three-character plaque of Xuanye Imperial Book is hung above the lintel of the Old Summer Palace Palace. Why is it called "Old Summer Palace"?

Emperor Yongzheng had an explanation, saying that the meaning of the word "Yuanming" is: "Round and into the gods, the time of the gentleman is also; Bright and pervasive, the wisdom of the master is also. It means that "circle" refers to the perfection of personal character and transcendence of ordinary people; "Ming" means that the political performance is bright and bright, perfect and wise.

This can be said to be the ideal standard for the ruling class in the feudal era to flaunt the virtuous and virtuous appearance.