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The Old Summer Palace is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. It was originally a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,200 acres, with an inverted character layout and the Old Summer Palace consisting of three gardens, namely Yuanming, Changchun and Qichun, with a total area of 350 hectares.
Its land floor area is as large as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equal to a Summer Palace. The Old Summer Palace brought together the characteristics of several famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River at that time, integrated the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art, and melted the poetry and painting into the ever-changing scene with the artistic technique of the garden in the garden. The southern part of the Old Summer Palace is the imperial court area, which is the place where the emperor handles official business.
In the rest of the area, there are 40 scenic spots, of which more than 50 scenic spots directly imitate the famous gardens and scenic spots in other places, such as the ten scenic spots of Hangzhou West Lake, which not only imitate the architecture, but also copy the name. What's more interesting is that there are also Western-style garden scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace.
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Haidian, a western suburb of Beijing, was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), and is composed of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Wanchun (Qichun). The Qing Dynasty poured the country's material resources, gathered 40 scenic spots at home and abroad, built 145 large buildings, and looted them by the British and French forces on October 6, 1860.
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The Old Summer Palace[1] is located in Haidian, a western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace. It was founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and consists of three gardens: Yuanming, Changchun and Wanchun (Qichun). There are more than 100 garden landscapes, with a construction area of more than 160,000 square meters, which is a large royal palace created and operated by the Qing Dynasty emperor for more than 150 years.
The Qing Dynasty poured the material resources of the whole country, gathered countless fine craftsmen, filled the lakes and mountains, planted strange flowers and trees, collected 40 scenic spots at home and abroad, built 145 large buildings, and collected countless art treasures and books and cultural relics. Among these buildings, in addition to the Chinese-style courtyard, there are also Western-style buildings such as Haiyan Hall and Yuanying Temple in Changchun Garden, which is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens[2]". On October 6, 1860, the British and French troops ransacked the Old Summer Palace, the cultural relics were looted, and the buildings in the garden were burned down from the 18th to the 19th.
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The Old Summer Palace was founded in 1707 (the forty-sixth year of Kangxi), covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters, with more than 150 scenes, and was originally given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen. Kangxi inscribed the plaque "Yuanmingyuan", and "Yuanming" is the Yongzheng law.
After Yongzheng ascended the throne in 1722, he expanded the original garden, and added the Zhengda Guangming Hall and the Qinzheng Hall in the south of the garden, as well as many duty rooms of the cabinet, the six ministries and the military aircraft department, hoping to "avoid the noise and listen to the government" in summer. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, in addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace, he also built a new Changchun Garden in the east and merged it into the Wanchun Garden in the southeast.
So far, the pattern of the Old Summer Palace has been basically formed, and many repairs and expansions have been carried out in the Jiaqing and Daoguang years.
Social evaluation of the Old Summer Palace:
The Old Summer Palace embodies the essence of ancient Chinese gardening art and is one of the most outstanding large-scale gardens at that time. Emperor Qianlong said: "The area of the real heaven and the earth and the spirit, the place where the emperor travels, there is no way to surpass this."
Moreover, it also occupies an important position in the history of garden architecture in the world. Its fame spread to Europe and was known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
In 1861, the great French writer Victor Hugo commented: "You just have to imagine that it is a fascinating building like a castle in the Moon Palace, and the Summer Palace (referring to the Old Summer Palace) is such a building." "People often say this:
Greece has the Parthenon, Egypt has the pyramids, Rome has the Colosseum, and the east has the summer palace. It is a breathtaking, unparalleled masterpiece.
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The Old Summer Palace, located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, is close to the Summer Palace, and when the Old Summer Palace fell into a sea of fire, Ergin proudly claimed that after reading the article, I knew that the Old Summer Palace was the three gardens of Yuanming, Wanchun, and Changchun.
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The management of the Old Summer Palace will be a **, specially authorized to some companies to make imitation collections, sold in **, more than a few million, less than hundreds of thousands, those authorized companies have a license to shout**, some can reach more than 10 times the net profit. Fraud consumers. And the authorized company's ** wants to sell hundreds of thousands of dollars today, and millions of dollars if it wants to sell tomorrow, there is no ** control at all, and they also wear a set of pants, and the management of the Old Summer Palace will also help them issue fraudulent invoices.
Ay! Now the world is dark. Born as a Chinese!
Feeling ashamed. China, China, my country is in this state right now. Pathetic, shameful, hateful.
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The Old Summer Palace is a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, located in Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China, which is composed of the Old Summer Palace and its attached gardens, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), so it is also called the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace.
The Old Summer Palace covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 200,000 square meters and more than 150 scenes, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Qing Emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer, listen to the government, and deal with military and political affairs, so it was also called the "summer palace".
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The Old Summer Palace, one of the imperial gardens of the Qing Dynasty, is located in Haidian District, Beijing. Founded in the middle of the 18th century, the Old Summer Palace covers an area of 10,000 acres and is one of the largest Wuhong royal gardens in China, also known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". During the period from the 18th century to the 19th century, the Old Summer Palace underwent many expansions and transformations, forming a grand and artistic garden system, including many exquisite buildings, lakes, mountain islands, rockeries, stone bridges, corridors, pavilions and other garden landscapes.
However, in the 60s of the 19th century, the Old Summer Palace was burned down by the British and French forces, and almost all of it was destroyed, becoming one of the unfortunate events in the history of modern Chinese culture. Today, the Old Summer Palace has become a park focusing on site protection, and some of its sites have been restored and reconstructed, such as the "Ximengcha Qin Mansion Building", the Nine Dragon Wall, and the Wanchun Garden. The Old Summer Palace has also become a tourist attraction and cultural site frequented by domestic and foreign tourists.
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The Old Summer Palace is a large royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, it is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, and consists of the Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, so it is also called the Three Gardens of the Old Ming Palace. It covers an area of square kilometers, with a construction area of 160,000 square meters, and more than 50 scenes in one hundred, and there is a "garden of ten thousand gardens". The Qing Emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer, listen to the government, and deal with military and political affairs, so it was also called the "summer palace".
On October 6, 1860, the British and French troops ransacked the Old Summer Palace, looted cultural relics, burned them, and wanted to restore them when the Tongzhi Emperor wanted to restore them, but due to financial difficulties, they were forced to stop and rebuild other buildings. After the Eight-Nation Alliance, it was attacked by bandits and finally turned into ruins.
The Old Summer Palace was infinitely brilliant back then, why was it later burned down by the British and French forces? According to the British, it was because 37 British and French prisoners were mistreated in the Old Summer Palace that they were to burn the Old Summer Palace in retaliation, but after research, experts found that this was not the case. According to historical records, on September 21, after capturing more than 20 of them and sending them to the Old Summer Palace, Seng Lingqin transferred them to the Criminal Department the next day and imprisoned them in the South and North Prisons of the Criminal Department. >>>More
Now, the Old Summer Palace has been turned into a heritage park, and the site is being protected and repaired, restoring the mountain water system, garden vegetation, bridges and culverts, and some ancient buildings will also be rebuilt. >>>More
Emperor Yongzheng. He was the first chief designer of the Old Summer Palace. In 1723, when he began to expand the Old Summer Palace, he also set up a special design institute in the Old Summer Palace, the Ruyi Pavilion, which was the Royal Academy of Painting at that time. >>>More
Please refer to these 2 encyclopedias.,Lei Jin Mountain?。。。 I don't know.
The chief designer of the Old Summer Palace is named Lei Jinyu, he was favored by Kangxi when he built the Forbidden City, but most of the actual construction is still the emperor's opinion, whether it is Kangxi, Yongzheng or Qianlong are personally guided, so Lei Jinyu is very happy. And created the model method of "hot plate". But it was destroyed by Xianfeng. >>>More