What are the signs of the failure of the Westernization movement

The main thing was the First Sino-Japanese Naval Battle, in which our entire army was annihilated.

In fact, it should be said that it was bankrupt, because the Westernization movement did not fail, and many civilian industries sent by the Westernizers later developed, such as the Kaiping Mining Bureau. But it didn't materialize. Therefore, it should be bankrupt.

The total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement.

The answer you get for help.

In 1895, the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet in the Sino-Japanese War marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement. To be precise, the Westernization Movement should not have failed, but should have gone bankrupt

The defeat of the Chinese side in the First Sino-Japanese War and the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

The defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War and the total annihilation of the Beiyang Fleet.

The defeat of the Sino-Japanese War and the total annihilation of the Beiyang Navy marked the complete defeat of the Westernization Movement; After the First Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Dynasty signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan and paid a huge amount of 200 million indemnities.

The main content of the Westernization Movement:

Under the banner of "self-reliance," we will introduce advanced production technology from the West, establish a new type of military industry, train a new type of navy and army, and build a modern navy such as the Beiyang Navy. Among them, the largest modern military industrial enterprise is the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, which was established in Shanghai.

Under the banner of "seeking wealth", we will build a variety of new civilian industries such as ships, railways, telegraphs, mining, and textiles. For example, the largest private enterprise in Shanghai is the "Shipping Merchants Bureau". At the same time, it also promoted the development of modern China's national industry.

Establish new-style schools, select and send international students to study abroad, and train translators, military, and scientific and technological talents. Founded in Beijing in 1862, the Jingshi Tongwen Museum was the earliest government-run new school in China.

Representatives of the Westernization Movement:

The representative figures of the Westernization faction are Prince Gong Yixin and Wenxiang, and the local representatives include Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and other Xianghuai groups, in addition to Chonghou, Shen Baozhen, and Liu Kun.

1. Tang Tingshu, Zhang Jian, etc. They advocate learning from Western sound, light, electricity, chemistry, ships, trains, machines, guns, newspapers and periodicals, schools, and so on, and waving the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity." They believe that in order to become rich and strong and make China "prepared," it is necessary to study the natural sciences and even social and political science of the Western bourgeoisie, so they advocate the development of "Western studies," the "Westernization of affairs," the establishment of military factories, the production of new types of military enterprises, and the establishment of new-style armies, so as to achieve the goal of "self-improvement."

The symbol of the failure of the Westernization Movement is: In 1894, the Beiyang Naval Division was completely wiped out in the First Sino-Japanese War, marking the failure of the Westernization Movement for more than 30 years.

Battle of the Yellow Sea.

The failure of the Westernization Movement was marked by the Sino-Japanese War.

The total failure of the .

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernists of the late Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century under the slogans of "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity" to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to save the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

On January 11, 1861, Aixin Jueluo Yixin, together with Gui Liang and Wen Xiang, played the "Six Articles of the Regulations for the Overall Drafting of the General Situation", and launched a Westernization movement with the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army. After the coup d'état of 1861, Cixi.

The Westernists introduced advanced science and technology from the West on a large scale and set up modern military industries and civilian enterprises. In 1894 during the Sino-Japanese War.

The total annihilation of the Beiyang Navy marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement, which lasted for more than 30 years.

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement carried out by the feudal rulers of the Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century, and the Westernists tried to save the Qing Dynasty by introducing Western military equipment, machine production, and science and technology. In the end, the Westernization Movement did not put China on the road to prosperity and strength, and the landmark events of the failure of the Westernization Movement were the defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the Sino-Japanese War and the total annihilation of the Beiyang Navy. Although the Westernization Movement failed, it was still a self-help movement of feudal rulers, which promoted the process of China's exploration of the road to modernization to a certain extent.

The leading class of the Westernization Movement is the Westernization faction of the landlord class, and the purpose of their rise to the Westernization Movement is mainly to hope to enhance the country's strength through the use of advanced Western technology, so as to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, but because the rule of the Qing Dynasty is facing a huge crisis of internal and external troubles, the self-improvement and wealth seeking ideas of the Westernization Movement have not fundamentally solved the social contradictions.

The Westernization Movement began in 1861 with the establishment of the Anqing Arsenal Institute, which not only established a new military industry and trained a new army, but also established the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the largest military industrial enterprise in modern times, in addition to the Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau, Tianjin Machinery Factory and so on.

In addition, the Westernization Movement also established various new civilian industries such as steamships, railways, telegraphs, postal services, mining, textiles, etc., and established new schools.

There were many reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement, but in the final analysis, it was the drawbacks of the feudal traditional system, and the opposition of the old-fashioned people and the corruption of the bureaucracy in the Westernization Movement were also great negative obstacles.

Please take the test directly:The First Sino-Japanese War was lost, and the Beiyang Navy was destroyed

The ostensible purpose of the Westernization Movement was to learn from the master of the art to subdue the country, and to seek prosperity and self-improvement, but the internal purpose was to maintain the feudal ruling order of the late Qing Dynasty. Therefore, his defeat naturally ended with the failure of the sailors who had spent a lot of energy training in the water.

The Westernization Movement is also known as the Self-Improvement Movement. It was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernists of the late Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to save the Qing Dynasty's rule. The main reasons for the failure of the Westernization Movement included the shortcomings of the traditional feudal system, the lack of complete planning, the lack of insight of the principals, the opposition of the old-fashioned people, and the corruption of the bureaucracy.

The symbol is the defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the First Sino-Japanese War, and the total annihilation of the Beiyang Navy.

The defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War directly led to the defeat of the Westernization Movement.

The failure of the Westernization Movement was marked by the destruction of the Beiyang Navy in the First Sino-Japanese Naval War in 1894.

In 1895, the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War and the Beiyang Fleet was wiped out, marking the failure of the Westernization movement for self-improvement and prosperity.

The First Sino-Japanese War was defeated, and the Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated.

1. The motive is wrong, he did not come from the needs of the ruling class itself, but initiated the maintenance of the rule.

2. The system has not been changed. Decaying feudalism.

It can't be matched by advanced productivity.

3. The obstruction of the die-hards with vested interests.

4. Westerners.

They are both profiteers and saboteurs, and the operating mechanism of officials and businessmen is destined to serve the bureaucracy and not the whole country and the people.

5. The political program is wrong, it is not for the purpose of changing the decadent bureaucratic system and semi-colonial, but only to resist foreign aggression and share the interests of foreigners.

6. Basic education for managers.

If they can't keep up, the basic quality of practitioners can't keep up, and the basic education of the people can't keep up.

7. There is a problem with the redistribution of benefits. The ruling class, the management class, the practitioners, and the common people from the Westernization movement.

The distribution of benefits in is completely out of balance.

In the past 30 years, China has actually become the number one power in Asia. In the Sino-Japanese naval battle.

The number of shells fired by China and Japan is about the same, the tonnage of ships is about the same, and the hit rate of shells is about the same between China and Japan. Even China is slightly higher than Japan, but !! Gunpowder yield of artillery shells.

China has only 1 10 of JapanOr even 1 50. This is also the main reason why it failed.

The rotten bureaucratic class, the rotten bureaucratic class, the numb masses, the shallow ruling class. It is completely incompatible with advanced productivity and advanced management experience, and the popularity of modern knowledge is too low.

It shows that he only advocates learning Western technology, strongly opposes any form of reform of feudal ideology and feudal system, and only wanders in the fence of the feudal kingdom and thinks that there is something new and proud, so in the end he fails to show "self-improvement" and "zhongxing" in the face of foreign invaders. On the contrary, under the attack of the invading forces of the foreign powers, the "feat" carried out by these defenders of feudal ideas quickly failed.

Explain the self-help of the feudal landlord class and the national bourgeoisie.

The reform will not work, and the feudal landlord class will not be able to save the middle.

Only revolution can solve the Chinese problem.

The essence of the remote control movement is a self-improvement model of self-innovation and self-reform sent by the feudal landlord class, and practice has proved that this model is not suitable for the failure of the Westernization movement of China's national conditions, and it also proves that the self-reform of the feudal class cannot save China.

The failure of the Westernization Movement shows that the game between the old and the new forces in ancient Chinese feudal society is ultimately that force still prevails. Well, the root cause of this is China's well-developed small-scale peasant economy. and feudalism.

The failure of the Westernization Movement showed that China was not suitable for a constitutional monarchy, and provided an idea for taking the socialist road in the future.

a.The Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated.

b.A large number of civilian Zhique enterprises have lost money.

c.The Nanyang Navy was completely wiped out, and the old brother didn't.

d.The rise of the Reform Movement.

Correct answer: The Beiyang Navy has not been overwhelmed for a long time.

The answer is missing]: c

In the Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Navy, which had been operated by the Westernists for many years, was completely wiped out, marking the defeat of the Westerners. The answer is c.

a.The rise of national capitalism in China.

b.In the First Sino-Japanese War, the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated.

c.In the Sino-French War, China was undefeated and defeated.

d.The Boxer Rebellion arose and developed.

Correct answer: The First Sino-Japanese War of the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated.

Historical role: The Westernization Movement introduced advanced science and technology from the West, which led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China, which objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened up the way for China's modernization.

Reasons for failure: Lack of a complete plan, lack of insight of the principals, opposition from the old-fashioned, corruption of the bureaucracy, etc.

During the Westernization Movement, although the Westernists boasted of a "new deal for self-improvement," because they were all defenders of feudal traditional thought, they had no intention of learning the capitalist political and economic system at all, and only advocated learning Western technology, and strongly opposed any form of reform of feudal ideology and feudal system. On the contrary, under the attack of the invading forces of the foreign powers, the "feat" carried out by these defenders of feudal ideas quickly failed.