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In fact, administrative management is biased towards political science, and it is mainly necessary to study management, constitutional law, administrative law, administrative law, economics, public policy, municipal management, leadership and other main contents. In terms of the theoretical counterpart employment direction of the major of administrative management and science, the enrollment propaganda of each school will be unashamed to say "the administration and management of party and government organs, enterprises, the administrative management of scientific research and education departments, or research and education work" and so on. But now if you want to enter the party and government organs and groups, it is said that the management work is also a fierce competition, even if you do miscellaneous work, you can see the situation by looking at the "examination bowl fever".
Let's talk about enterprises, it is basically unrealistic to do management just after joining the work. The scientific research and education departments are generally listed in the "examination bowl", and those who do not need to be examined are basically required to be at the graduate and doctoral levels. Computer science is a combination of computer hardware and software, system-oriented, and application-oriented.
Its counterpart employment direction is senior talents engaged in scientific research, education, development and application in the field of computer science and technology. Mainly learn electronic technology, discrete mathematics, programming, data structure, operating system, computer composition principle, microcomputer system, computer system structure, compilation principle, computer network, database system, software engineering, artificial intelligence, computer graphics, digital image processing, computer communication principle, multi-information processing technology, digital signal processing, computer control, network computing, algorithm design and analysis, information security, applied cryptography foundation, information countermeasures, mobile computing, Number Theory and Finite Field Basics, Human-Computer Interface Design, Object-Oriented Programming, etc. At present, computer science majors in China are mainly divided into three categories [1]:
Computer science majors, computer majors that intersect with science and engineering, and computer majors that intersect with liberal arts and arts. The employment of computer majors is easier to achieve, as long as you learn the real excellent technology, after all, it is a strong professional line and a strong application of the major, and the real food is based on technology!
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Administrative management is the study of administrative management!
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The core courses and main practical links of the administrative management major are:
Administrative Management, Municipal Administration, Sociology, Executive Leadership and Decision-making, Human Resource Development and Management, Organizational Behavior, Western Economics, Administrative Law, Social Survey and Statistics, Public Policy Analysis, Introduction to the National Civil Service System, Administrative Documents and Writing, Organ Management and Office Automation, ** Organ Affairs Internship, Social Survey Internship, E-Government Internship, Graduation Internship, etc., as well as the main characteristic courses and practical links of each school.
Employment orientation: Engaged in administrative work in state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions.
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After studying administration, you can pursue the following careers:
1. Civil servants. Over the years, many national ministries and commissions (the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Administration of Taxation, the National Development and Reform Commission, etc.) and local governments have oriented administrative management majors, such as office clerks, office secretaries, office general management, personnel department comprehensive management, party committee office clerks, policy and regulation department clerks.
2. Engaged in administrative specialist, administrative assistant, personnel specialist, personnel administrative supervisor, assistant to the general manager, Huiyu personnel administrative director, secretary to the chairman and other positions in the enterprise personnel administration department or the president's office.
3. Engaged in business promotion, public relations planning, market planning and other work in the business department, marketing department and planning department of the enterprise. The professional training of the administration makes these work more efficient.
There are many types and types of jobs that graduates majoring in administrative management can choose from, and different types of jobs and levels will have different salaries. In addition, the salary level of graduates of administrative management majors will vary according to the region and city where they are engaged in the industry.
The average salary of general administrative management graduates is about 2,500 yuan to about 3,000 yuan per month, and the monthly salary will be higher if they achieve the level of administrative manager or director of the management level.
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Administrative management is a kind of management activity that uses the power of the state to manage social affairs. It can also refer to the management of administrative affairs of all enterprises and institutions. The management system is a kind of organizational system, which is an important subsystem of the social system.
Students majoring in administrative management mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of administrative science, political science, management, law, etc., and receive basic training in administrative theory research, public policy analysis, social survey and statistics, foreign language, official document writing and office automation, etc., and have the basic ability of administrative management and the preliminary ability of scientific research.
The courses include: Principles of Administration, Principles of Management, Principles of Political Science, Contemporary China** and Politics, Contemporary Chinese Political System, Comparative Political System, Introduction to Law, Administrative Law and Administrative Litigation Law, Human Resource Management, Administrative Organization, Social Psychology, Management Psychology, Comparative Public Administration, Executive Leadership, Policy Science, Civil Service, Calculus, Linear Algebra Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, as well as the History of Western Management Thought, Sociology, Management Information Systems, Public Economics, History of China's Administrative Management System, History of Chinese Political Thought, History of Western Political Thought, Municipal Administration, Administrative Ethics, Professional Foreign Languages, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure Law, Commercial Law, Economic Law, etc.
After graduation, graduates majoring in administrative management are suitable for working as civil servants in party and government organs at all levels, as well as in public security and law organs at all levels for practical work, and can also engage in administrative management and theoretical research and teaching work in enterprises and institutions.
1. Civil servants, many national ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Administration of Taxation, the National Development and Reform Commission and other local governments need administrative management professionals, who can be office clerks, such as general office secretaries, office management, personnel management, party committee office staff, policy and law office clerks, etc.
2. The personnel administration department of the enterprise or the president's office is engaged in the duties of administrative commissioner, administrative assistant, human resources specialist, human resources and administrative director, assistant to the general manager, human resources director, and secretary of the board of directors.
3. Participate in the business promotion, public relations planning and marketing planning of the business department, marketing department and planning department of the enterprise.
4. Engage in secretarial work.
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After studying administrative management, you can engage in administrative positions, human resource management, project management, etc.
1. Administrative positions.
You can work in executive management positions in a variety of organizations and institutions, such as administrative assistants, administrative managers, administrative heads, etc. In these roles, you will be responsible for coordinating collaboration between various departments, overseeing and coordinating project, resource and budget management, and ensuring the smooth running of the organisation.
2. Human resource management.
Studying administration can also provide you with the opportunity to enter the field of human resources. You can work in a company or organization as a human resources manager, hiring manager, training and development specialist, and other positions, responsible for employee recruitment, training and development, performance evaluation, compensation and benefits, and more.
3. Project management.
Administrative skills and knowledge are also very useful in project management. You can play an important role in the planning, execution and control of projects as project managers, project coordinators, project assistants, and more, ensuring that projects are completed on time, quality, and on budget.
Precautions for Engaging in Administrative Work:
1. Meticulous and organizational skills.
Administrative work often involves the processing of a large amount of documents, data and information. You need to have good meticulous and organizational skills to ensure that tasks are completed efficiently, with accuracy and consistency.
2. Problem-solving skills.
As an administrator, you will face a variety of challenges and problems. You will need to have problem-solving skills, be able to analyze and evaluate situations, and develop and execute appropriate solutions.
3. Communication and coordination skills.
Administration requires close communication and coordination with all levels and departments. You need to have good communication skills, be able to convey information clearly, and coordinate all aspects effectively.
4. Maintain confidentiality and integrity.
Administrators typically deal with sensitive information that involves critical information and documents of a company or organization. You need to protect confidentiality, ensure the security of information, and comply with relevant legal and ethical guidelines.
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The objects of administrative management include economic construction, culture and education, municipal construction, social order, public health, environmental protection, and other aspects. Modern administrative management mostly applies system engineering ideas and methods to reduce the expenditure and waste of manpower, material resources, financial resources and time, and improve the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative management.
The administrative management major is the core courses of administrative management and science, municipal administration, sociology, administrative leadership and decision-making, human resource development and management, organizational behavior, western economics, administrative law, social survey and statistics, public policy analysis, introduction to the national civil service system, administrative documents and writing, agency management and office automation.
1.Employment in civil affairs functional departments and public institutions at or above the county level;
2.engaged in the management of township civil affairs offices;
3.engaged in the management of urban street civil affairs offices;
4.Engage in the management of civil affairs departments at or above the county (or city) level and intermediary institutions of non-governmental organizations;
5.Engaged in the management of marriage service intermediaries and adoption registration service intermediaries;
6.Engaged in marriage management, registration management of slag breeding, and administrative division management;
7.Engaged in the management of geographical names and associations;
8.Engaged in funeral management, shelter and repatriation management, etc. Graduates can be engaged in the administrative assistant of party and government organs and institutions, office director, administrative supervisor, senior assistant at the coordination level or decision-making level, front desk secretary, administrative director, administrative director, assistant to the general manager of large and medium-sized enterprises at home and abroad, graduates are suitable for industrial and commercial administrative departments, foreign-related economic management departments, economic supervision and inspection and other management departments to engage in policy and regulatory research and practical work, teaching or scientific research work in schools and scientific research departments, large and medium-sized enterprises, enterprise groups and companies.
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The content of the study of administration is as follows:
Administration is a discipline that covers multiple disciplines such as management, organizational behavior, economics, and law. It focuses on the study and teaching of management principles, decision-making processes, resource allocation, and performance evaluation within organizations.
Principles of Management: Students will understand and learn the basic principles, concepts, and theories of organizational management, including organizational structure, leadership and management, communication and collaboration, decision-making, and problem solving.
Organizational Behavior: Students will learn about individual and organizational behavior, motivation, leadership, teamwork, and more. They will look at how to manage and motivate employees to improve organizational performance and employee satisfaction.
Law: Students will learn the basics of organizational management and administrative regulations, including labor law, administrative law, enterprise law, etc. This will help them to deal with various issues legally and compliantly in the management process.
Research Methods: Students will learn how to conduct management research, including designing research projects, collecting and analysing data, writing research reports, etc.
Through the study of administrative management, students will develop management and leadership skills, understand the basic principles of organizational operation, and master the methods and skills of management decision-making. They can work in management and administration in ** departments, non-profit organizations, businesses, and other organizations as administrative managers, human resources managers, project managers, and other positions. In addition, administration provides a basis for further study and research, such as pursuing a degree such as a Master of Administration (MBA) or Master of Public Administration (MPA).
1. Administrative management learning courses.
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