What are the annotations to the 12 chapters of the Analects?

Commentary on Chapter 12 of the Analects:

1. Zi: The self-proclaimed name for men in ancient times, here refers to Confucius.

2. Practice: Review on time. On time, on time.

3. Don't you also say: Aren't you very happy? Not ......It is often said that it is said to be tactfully asked. Said, the use of word classes, the same as "Yue", happy.

4. Angry: angry, angry.

5. Humble gentleman: This refers to people who are morally cultivated and talented in society.

6. Wu: a pronoun for Tanzen.

I. 7. Daily: Daily.

8. Three provinces: carry out self-inspection many times. Three, specifically refers to multiple times. One refers to three levels. Provincial, self-examination, self-reflection. Be honest and strategic: help people plan things as a whole.

9. Loyalty: spare no effort to make your own efforts.

10. Faith: honesty and trustworthiness.

11. Biography: imparting, which refers to the professional knowledge imparted by teachers.

12. Five out of ten: fifteen years old. Yes, the same as "again", is used in the middle of an integer amount and a zero number.

13. Li: Standing in the world means that you can have a certain amount of accomplishment. Stand up, stand still.

14. Confusion: blindness, doubt.

Original

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar to let the dust of the year, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? "Learning".

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? "Learning".

Zi said: "I am five out of ten and am determined to learn.

Thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven.

Sixty and obedient, seventy and do what you want, do not exceed the rules. "For Politics".

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher."

"For Politics" said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die."

For the government" Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! "Yongye".

Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." "Yongye".

Zi said: "Rice and water are sparse, and the humerus is bent and pillowed, and the music is also in it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. "The Narrative".

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "The Narrative".

Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night."

Zihan said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." "Zihan".

Zi Xia. He said: "Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful."

Benevolence is in the mix. "Zi Zhang".

The 12 chapters of the Analects are annotated below:

Confucius said, "Isn't it also pleasant to learn (knowledge) and then review it at a certain time?" Isn't it also very happy to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, but I'm not angry, isn't I also a morally cultivated person? ”

Zeng Zi said: "I reflect on myself many times a day: Do you do your best to do things for others? Are you honest and trustworthy in your dealings with friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? ”

Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I began to aspire to do learning, at the age of thirty I could do things independently, at the age of forty I could not be confused, at the age of fifty I knew what things could not be controlled by man, at the age of sixty I could listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy I could do things as I wanted, and I would not exceed the rules." ”

Confucius said: "If you review the knowledge you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience from it, and then you can become a teacher with this point." ”

Confucius said: "If you just study but don't think, you will feel confused and at a loss, and if you don't learn Liang Laxi, you will be full of doubts and uncertain opinions." ”

Confucius said, "How noble is the quality of Yan Hui! A bamboo basket of rice, a scoop of water, living in a simple alley, others can't stand this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui has not changed his joy of learning. How noble is Yan Hui's quality! ”

Confucius said, "He who knows learning is not as good as he who loves to learn; People who love to learn are not as good as people who take learning for fun. ”

Confucius said, "I eat whole grains all day long, drink cold water, bend my arms to make pillows, and enjoy myself." I regard the wealth obtained by unfair means as a floating cloud in the sky. ”

Confucius said, "When many people go together, one of them must be my teacher." I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my own shortcomings against myself. ”

Confucius lamented by the river: "Time passes like flowing water, day and night." ”

Confucius said, "The commander of the army can be changed, but the ambition of ordinary people cannot be changed." ”

Zixia said: "If you are well-read and learn extensively, and you can stick to your ambitions, ask questions earnestly, and think more about the current affairs, benevolence is among them." ”

The original text and annotations of the 12 chapters of the Analects are as follows:

1. Zi said: "Isn't it okay to learn and learn? Having friends from afar? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to study and then review on time?" Isn't it very respectful to have like-minded people from afar? People don't understand me, and they don't get angry because of it, aren't they talented and virtuous? "Learning".

2, Zeng Zi said: "I am three times a day, I am not loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it?

Zeng Tzu said: "I do self-reflection many times a day: Do I do my best to plan things for others? Is it honest to associate with friends? Has the knowledge imparted by the teacher been reviewed? "Learning".

3. Ziri: "My ten bright seem to have five and are determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”

Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen I have the desire to learn, at the age of thirty I have achieved something, at the age of forty my heart is no longer confused, at the age of fifty I know the will of God, at the age of sixty I can listen to different opinions, and at the age of seventy I can obey the will without transgressing the law." "For Politics".

4. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher."

Confucius said, "By reviewing what you have learned, you can gain new understanding and experience, and you can become a teacher." ”