Why did the Sumerians perish? Which country are the Sumerians from

After the long river of history entered the second millennium BC, under the ruthless blows of foreign hostile forces, the kingdom of your was soon on the verge of collapse, and the internal strife was endless. It is well known that civilian officials have a high status in peacetime, while military generals have a high status in wartime. During the reign of Ibishin, the last king of the Third Dynasty, the Sumerian general Ishbieira rebelled in the city of Ihin and established himself as king, which was embraced by many other cities.

Soon after, the city of your was breached by the Semitic army, and the Third Dynasty of your was destroyed. Fortunately, Ishbiela was not only good at plotting coups d'état, but also good at fighting, and he quickly drove the Semites out of the city of your, and then temporarily restored the old territory of the kingdom of your. It is a pity that the Sumerians were born to be unconvinced by each other, and when Ishbiera died, various cities declared independence from the Yixin dynasty, the most powerful of which was the city-state of Larsa.

The Sumerians' internal disunity gave the Assyrians a godsend for an attack, and around 1800 BC they launched a major expansion war, occupying northern and central Mesopotamia, including Nineveh and Mali. At the same time, the Indo-European Hittite people became more and more powerful in the Anatolian plateau and Syria, and several ethnic groups in the mountainous areas of Iran also moved westward.

After 800 years of Hittite rule over Mesopotamia, another Semitic tribe, the Assyrians, decided to first open the way to the Mediterranean, so they fought with the Hittites in the north of Levante, and later the Babylonians took the opportunity to light fires in Assyria's backyard, which greatly extended the life of the Sumerian people.

However, the Semites improved many military techniques during the civil war, such as the structure of the wheels of the chariot became lighter and more agile, while the Sumerians did not learn anything in the civil war, which sounded their final death knell.

In 1793 B.C.E., Hammurabi the Amorite of the Semitic tribe ascended the throne in Babylon, and a new war of unification on the plains of Mesopotamia began. In 1763 B.C., the city of Larsa, the capital of the last Sumerian monarch, Remsin, was captured by the Babylonian army, and the Sumerians disappeared from history.

The Sumerians were a people in the ancient Babylonian kingdom. The Sumerians were an ancient people who migrated to the southern part of the two rivers in Western Asia around 5000 BC. The Sumerians were the first to enter the civilization period in the 3000s BC, creating the earliest ancient civilization in human history.

The name Sumer was not the name given to the Sumerians themselves, but to other people, and the first to use the name were the Akkadians. The Sumerians called themselves "black-headed people" (sag-gi-ga) and called the place where they lived "the place of the civilized monarch" (ki-en-gir), and the word "shumer" used by the Akkadians may be a variation of a local dialect of this name. The Sumerians differed in language, culture, and possibly appearance from their Semitic neighbors and heirs.

The earliest Sumerian period consisted of several independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. The center of each city-state is the temple of the city's patron deity or goddess of protection. Each city-state was ruled by a priest or king who presided over the religious ceremonies of the city.

Probably before the Stone Age, the Sumerians were originally part of our group in the Yellow River Valley, learned the oracle bones, and then migrated to the Mesopotamian two river basins.

Let's say it has something to do with Sumer, it's the starting point of all civilizations, and you don't have to climb the dragon and the phoenix, and you insist on saying that the Mesopotamian civilization is your own, right? We always say that after 5,000 years of civilization, when you see ancient Egypt, Sumer, and even the Mayan civilization, some people love to kiss each other.

Many of the Sumerian inventions were very important for the later development of technology and culture. Some people think they invented the wheel. The script they invented is the earliest known writing system.

They were the first to record astronomical phenomena. The Sumerians divided the year into 12 months with a total of 354 days according to the waxing and waning of the moon, and at the same time set up leap months to adjust the difference between the lunar and solar calendars. By the 7th century B.C., a seven-day week system was formed, and they also introduced a timekeeping system that divided the hours into 60 minutes and 60 seconds per minute.

It is possible that they invented military arrays. They introduced intensive agriculture in ancient Mesopotamia. Many important crops and livestock (sheep, cattle) spread out from here.

As a result, the Sumerians were the most creative and inventive human culture of the early period.