Who are the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty and the four masters of Yuanqu

The four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty were Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Bin Wang, and Lu Zhaoling.

The four masters of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, who have written many wonderful poems, which are loved by the world and have made great contributions to Chinese culture.

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Four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin Wang.

The four masters of Yuanqu: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu.

"Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" refers to the collective name of the four literary scholars of the early Tang Dynasty in China, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang, referred to as "Wang Yang Lu Luo".

The four masters of Yuan Qu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. The four represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, so they are called the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu". However, there are still some people in history who believe that the four masters of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu.

Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Bin Wang, Lu Zhaolin.

Yuanqu four masters: Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Guan Hanqing.

Four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty: Luo Bingwang, Lu Zhaoling.

Wang Bo, Yang Jiong,

Yuanqu four masters: Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu,

Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu.

Later generations collectively called the four great masters of Yuan opera were Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan, four Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous playwrights, and the four of them represented different genres of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods. 2 Guan Hanqing is the head of the four masters of Yuan opera, is the founder of Yuan miscellaneous opera, his works are mostly taken from the lower classes, and his representative works are widely circulated "Dou E's Injustice", "Single Knife Meeting", "Save the Wind and Dust"; 3 Bai Pu's plays are mostly based on historical legends, ups and downs, natural and simple is his language style, the existing masterpieces are "Tang Ming Emperor's Autumn Night Wutong Rain", "Mandarin Duck Wall Horse"; 4 Zheng Guangzu mostly uses the love and historical stories of men and women as materials, and his style is fresh and smooth, tactful and charming. His representative works are "The Lost Soul of a Chinese Girl" and "The Three Battles of the Tiger Prison Pass Lu Bu"; 5 Ma Zhiyuan called himself Dongli in his later years, and his works are mostly pastoral themes of seclusion in the mountains and forests, with a bold and elegant style.

His representative works include "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought" and so on.

The four masters of Yuanqu, that is, the four famous prose writers - Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu, also known as "Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai".

Yuanqu is a kind of literary and artistic situation, including miscellaneous dramas and loose songs, so everyone should have heard of and know the "four masters of Yuanqu", so which four are the four masters? Then let's find out together, Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu and Ma Zhiyuan are what we all call the four families.

Guan Hanqing: is our Han nationality in Xiezhou, Shanxi Yuncheng people, the word Hanqing, the number has been Zhai, his family conditions are superior, fortunate to receive education, representative works are "Single Knife Meeting", "Wangjiang Pavilion" and "Dou E's Injustice" and so on, his drama creation is very rich in this aspect, he has many types of miscellaneous plays, there are comedies and tragedies, he exposes the corruption and darkness of society in the play, Guan Hanqing has an excellent and glorious script, "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice" exposes the darkness of the Yuan Dynasty through Dou E, Guan Hanqing is also known as " Shakespeare of the East".

Bai Pu: Belief in Buddhism, Bai Pu's life circle has been limited to a certain extent, he writes things from the lower strata of society to write words without material, but he is good at using those historical themes, his creativity is very novel, beautiful sentences, his representative works are "Tianjing Shaqiu", "Tang Ming Emperor Autumn Night Wutong Rain" and "Dong Xiuying Flower Moon East Wall Story" and other works.

Zheng Guangzu: We are from Linfen, Shanxi, there is a title called Guanghui Zen Master, he wrote a total of 18 kinds of miscellaneous scripts in this life, which have been retained so far, "A Chinese Girl Leaves the Soul" and "Tiger Prison Pass Three Battles Lu Bu" and so on are his masterpieces, he is very prominent in shaping the character image.

Ma Zhiyuan: He was born in Dadu, he was good at learning and progressing when he was young, but he pursued fame in his youth, and he did not serve as a big official in the early period of the reign of the Mongol era, so his political ambitions have not been realized.

These four writers were all characters of different factions who created at different times in the Yuan Dynasty.

The four masters of Yuanqu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu respectively. These 4 people are all very good Yuan composers, so there are many people who like them very much.

These 4 people are Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan. It is 4 very famous characters. It is also the four masters of Yuanqu.

Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, these 4 are all very famous, they are miscellaneous composers of the Yuan Dynasty, and they have left excellent works for people.

The so-called eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties refer to Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty. Their achievements are mainly in prose, so they are also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasty Prose", and their articles not only shocked the Tang and Song literary circles, but also served as a model for later generations of prose, and stood tall in the forest of literature.

In the early Tang Dynasty, there were four literati of "Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang". They made great breakthroughs in palace style poetry in terms of content and style, and developed and matured five-character rhythm poems, bringing a new style to Tang poetry. This is the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty".

Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".Yuanqu is a combination of miscellaneous opera and loose song. Miscellaneous opera began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, which is a new form of opera developed on the basis of Song Miscellaneous Opera, Jinyuan Ben and Zhugong Tune, integrating singing and dancing art and rap music.

It combines song, narration, and dance and is a comprehensive art. Famous playwrights and representative works mainly include Han Qing's "Dou E's Injustice", Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall", Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Girl's Soul", etc. The themes of miscellaneous dramas are very wide, including hail searches against the feudal government and the pursuit of freedom of love and marriage, as well as historical stories, and some reflect the lives of ethnic minorities.

Sanqu originated from the folk Xiaohuai congratulatory song and the Mingli music of the ethnic minority sound, and is divided into three basic forms: Xiaoling, with the song and the set of songs. The writers of the prose are mainly related to Han Qing, Ma Zhiyuan, Lu Zhi, Zhang Yanghao, Liu Zhi, Zhang Kejiu, Qiao Ji, etc.

The four major tragedies of Yuan Opera are: Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn", Bai Pu's "Wutong Rain" and Ji Junxiang's "Zhao's Orphan".

The four major tragedies of Yuanqu are not one-to-one correspondence with the authors of the four major tragedies of Yuanqu and the four major love dramas, the four major tragedies of Yuanqu are: Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice", Bai Pu's "Wutong Rain", Ma Zhiyuan's "Han Palace Autumn" and Ji Junxiang's "Zhao's Orphan".

The four major love dramas of Yuanqu: Guan Hanqing's "Moon Worship Pavilion", Wang Shifu's "The Story of the West Chamber", Bai Pu's "Horse on the Wall" and Zheng Guangzu's "A Chinese Girl's Soul". The four major southern operas are:

Jing, Liu, worship, kill: "The Story of Jing Hai", "The Story of the White Rabbit", "The Moon Pavilion" (not written by Guan Hanqing) and "The Story of Killing the Dog".

Meta miscellaneous drama

The second half of the 13th century was the most prosperous period for Yuan miscellaneous operas. The structural form of four folds and one wedge is one of its significant features, and "one-person lead singer" is another significant feature of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera. Yuan miscellaneous opera singing and speaking are closely linked, "song and white are born together".

There are also some characteristics of Yuan miscellaneous opera, such as the script pays attention to the stage, the division of labor of the role is typical, the external form of life is ignored, the inner emotions of the play are expressed by typological and symbolic techniques, and the writer's flowing feelings are combined with the essential real life, etc.

It has fully possessed the essential characteristics of opera, and it has completed the comprehensive process of opera, which is rigorous, complete, unified, and distinctive opera art. Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is a complete form of drama that integrates various performing art forms under the direct influence of Jinyuan Ben and Zhugong Tune. And since the Tang and Song dynasties, he has created mature literary scripts on the basis of scripts, lyrics, songs, and rap literature.

This can be said to have undergone a qualitative change compared to the military dramas or Song miscellaneous dramas that mainly focus on funny and teasing. As a mature drama, Yuan Miscellaneous Opera not only enriches the stories that have been sung among the people for a long time, but also widely reflects the social reality of the time, and has become one of the favorite literary and artistic forms of the masses.

The four masters of Yuan Qu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. The four represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, so they are called the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu".

Magnum opus. Guan Hanqing's representative works are "Dou E's Injustice" and "Save the Wind and Dust".

Bai Pu's representative works are "Horse on the Wall" and "The Story of the East Wall".

Ma Zhiyuan's representative works are "Autumn in the Han Palace" and "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts".

Zheng Guangzu's representative works are "A Chinese Girl Leaving the Soul", "Zhou Gong Regent".

Tang and Song Dynasty eight families.

Tang Sheng served the Eight Masters of the Song Dynasty, also known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Prose", which is the collective name of eight essayists in the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, namely Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongtuan Shiyuan and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty.

The four masters of Yuanqu are Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan.

The four masters of Yuanqu refer to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. The prosperity of miscellaneous opera in the Yuan Dynasty was the first era in the history of Chinese opera. At that time, there were more than 80 miscellaneous playwrights whose names were recorded, and Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu were four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty, representing the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous drama creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty, so they were called the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu".

The origin of the name of the four masters of Yuanqu.

In the modern Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera", he said: "The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, have been called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but according to their age and attainments, they would rather be called Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng. Guan Hanqing leans on the side, the words are great, and his words are full of human feelings, and the words are true, so he should be the first in the yuan.

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous opera creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Wang Jide and others criticized Wang Shifu for not being included in the "Four Majors", and Wang Jide also put forward the theory of "Wang, Ma, Guan, and Zheng". In the Qing Dynasty, Li Tiaoyuan's "Rainy Village Quhua" has the saying of "Ma, Wang, Guan, Qiao (Ji), Zheng, and Bai", but it is not popular.