Through Moli re s The Hypocrites illustrates the literary characteristics of classicism. To be combi

1. Use the combination of classicism Trinity and folk comedy, 2. Break the strict boundaries of classicism tragicomedy.

Molière, representative works "The Hypocrite", "The Miser", "The Ridiculous Woman"; Gao Naiyi, representative works "Cid" and "Horace"; Racine, representative works "Ondomag" and "Fidra".

1. The application of "Trinity Law".

"The Hypocrite" was born in France in the seventeenth century, and at that time, the "Trinity Law" was used as the creative guide of the work, so that the plot layout of the work, the character creation and other aspects tended to be single, and the character of the character was also single, which was a flat-shaped character, and the character creation lacked contradictions, which seemed unrich and uncomplete.

On the other hand, the contradictions of the characters focus on one point, and there is only one main line of the plot, which seems to be a single story.

However, this style of writing also has its desirable characteristics: it can concentrate the plot, increase the intensity of the description of the character's unilateral personality shaping, and highlight the character's character image more.

2. The application of side depiction techniques.

The first act of the play begins with the character of Dalduver introduced by Orgon's mother arguing with the crowd, and the second act also involves the character of Daldufer from the dialogue between Dorina and Orgon. However, Daldulfo has not appeared on the stage of the story for a long time. Through this lateral depiction, we are able to organize the image of Dalduver in the dialogue of the characters:

What kind of person is it? It increases the distance of the reader's psychological expectation, thus generating an aesthetic sense ......There is an artistic effect of "coming out after a long time, especially holding the pipa and half-covering the face".

3. The dialogue in the script language is witty, spicy, and ironic.

The language of "The Hypocrite" is spicy, and it can be said that it abounds; You can understand this just by looking at the conversation between Dorina and Orgon, Dolina told Orgon that Madame was sick, but Orgon just put his mind on Dalduver, calling Dalduver a "poor person", but ignoring his wife who really needed care, so Dolina responded to Orgon very bitterly: I will report to Madame how much you care about her illness!

There are many examples of such language dialogues in the works, and the use of such language makes the script witty and funny, and full of comedy.

4, the plot has ups and downs, but tragic elements are integrated into the comedy.

Although "The Hypocrite" is a comedy, the author adds many tragic elements to it, such as: Mariana and Valaire's near-failed marriage; Dalduver provoked Orgon to drive his son away; Towards the end of the play, Daldufo frames the Orgon family and almost puts them ......to deathThe insertion of these tragic elements makes the conflict to comedy stronger, more tense and sharper.

The seemingly farce-like scene of the French classicist drama is actually a spicy attack on the French society at that time. To put it bluntly, comedy is only a means and a form, the purpose is to express the theme of tragedy...

Molière's comedies are more diverse in genre and style. His comedy contains slapstick elements, showing a serious attitude in the humorous and rough. He advocates that works should be natural and reasonable, emphasizing the evaluation of social effects.

His works pioneered classical comedy and greatly influenced the development of comedy and the entire theater world.

Classicism is a literary trend that flourished in France in the 17th century and was popular in Western Europe for a long time. In terms of literary theory and creative practice, it takes ancient Greek and Roman literature as a model, so it is called "classicism". The main features are:

1) Clear political tendencies, advocating the praise of royal power and safeguarding national interests.

2) Advocating rationality in ideals.

3) In the theory of creation and sales of rulers, he emphasized the imitation of antiquity and advocated Greek and Roman literature.

4) In terms of art form, there are medium-high and strict boundaries and literary regulations for all kinds of literary genres. For example, the drama proposes a "three-in-one law". Representative writers include Gaunai, Lessing, Molière, Busin Huvallo, etc.

(1) Politically support the royal power, maintain national unity, and have a distinct political tendency. There is also a contradiction in the attitude towards royal power, which is not blindly extolled.

2) Rationalism. It is a kind of literature that advocates rationality.

3) In artistic creation, we advocate learning from the ancients, imitating the classics, and following certain rules.