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Let's start with the concept of both. What is Science? Science is a conclusion drawn from the laws and conclusions of nature and work and life.
Science here refers to a kind of knowledge, which is aimed at theoretical problems. What is Technology? Technology is to reapply the conclusions of this law to nature and practice.
Technology here refers to a competency, which is aimed at a practical problem. Science comes and goes in the unknown, and is good at "making something out of nothing". And technology is in the mature field, good at "one life two two three three three three life all things".
Science is discovered, while technology is invented.
Here's an example to prove it.
Science: In 1837, Morse devised the Morse code, which uses different combinations of "dots," "strokes," and "spacing" to represent letters, numbers, punctuation, and symbols.
Technology: On May 24, 1844, in the chamber of the Supreme Court of the Capitol in Washington, Morse operated the telegraph with his own hands, and with a series of "dot" and "tick" signals, Baltimore City, 64 kilometers away, received the world's first telegram consisting of "tick" and "click" sounds.
Therefore, science and technology are not two separate things, there are differences between them, but they are also inextricably linked.
Contact 1: Science is the foundation of technology application.
Contact 2: Science is constantly being explored in the process of applying technology. The connection between technology and science is a bit like the chicken-and-egg problem, so my attitude is that if you don't specialize in this issue, you have to debate it, and you can only solve the problem by blending technology and science together.
There is no such thing as a priority, only hand in hand.
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3. Agricultural Science and Technology Promote Agricultural Development Through the introduction of some science and technology, it has helped the development of agricultural science, improved the harvest of crops, and promoted the rejuvenation of agriculture through science and technology.
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Science and technology include all aspects, from quantum colliders, artificial nuclear fusion, to plastic bags, paper towels, etc., all aspects of life are inseparable from the convenience brought to us by science and technology.
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There are many kinds of science and technology, information technology, space technology, biotechnology, energy technology, etc., science and technology are everywhere, everywhere, in life, in learning.
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Science and technology include the invention of machinery, the discovery of chemical raw materials, the emergence of electronic equipment and information networks in our lives, and mobile phones and computers are the embodiment of science and technology.
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Both technical sciences and applied sciences are branches of modern natural sciences. They are not only different components in the natural science system, but also different levels that are closely related, influencing and promoting each other, and the biggest difference is the object and purpose of their research.
Both technical science and applied science are a type of science that studies a certain technology in a certain field, but technical science will be slightly more theoretical, while applied science will be more practical, and there is no absolute boundary between the two.
Technical science is the science of technology and process properties that are directly applied to the production of matter. It is guided by the theories of basic science and takes technical objects as the goal of understanding, studies and examines the special laws of various technical categories, establishes technical theories, and applies them to engineering and technological objects. It transforms science into technology, and it improves technical knowledge and turns theory into science.
It has a tremor front and is the theoretical basis for directly guiding engineering and technology research. For example, the study of mechanics problems in the field of engineering is engineering mechanics, and the study of engineering geology is engineering geology. These are all applied sciences, including applied chemistry, applied mathematics, computational mathematics, and so on.
The common denominator of these disciplines is that they all have a clear purpose of application, and they are the bridge between basic science and direct productivity, so technical science occupies an important position in economic development.
Looking at applied science, applied science is based on natural science and technical science, and is a science that is directly applied to the technical and technological properties of material production. There are similarities with technical science, technical science has the characteristics of applied science, and applied science has both, so there is no absolute boundary between applied science and technical science, but applied science research has a stronger direction, a clearer purpose, a closer relationship with practical activities, and directly reflects human needs. Applied science is the comprehensive use of the theoretical achievements of technical science, creatively solving technical problems in specific engineering and production, and creating new technologies, new processes, and new production models.
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Technology is not exactly the application of science:
First, it is not convincing to justify science in social ethics through the demarcation of science and technology.
Second, science is a form of R&D activities, and the relationship between science and technology is becoming more and more close, and they are cause and effect of each other.
3. Technology has dual attributes, and because techniques have various forms, they are not entirely logical inferences of science in a certain practical field, but have their own empirical basis and hypotheses of principle established on this basis.
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1. The link between science, technology and engineering:
Technology is the embodiment of scientific progress, science is the basis of technological progress, and a technology is the whole of effective science (theory and research methods) in a certain field; Engineering is some kind of application of science and mathematics. Science is the study of exploring the laws of nature, and it is the general name of the knowledge system of human beings to explore and study the laws of change in the universe.
2. There are three differences between science, technology and engineering:
1. The meaning of the three is different:
1) The significance of science: science is a summary, induction and certification of the known world through data calculation, text interpretation, language explanation, and image display that can be understood by the public; Science is not the only way to understand the world, but it is fair and consistent, and it is the most reliable practical method for exploring the objective world.
2) The significance of technology: reflected in technical information or skills, or in the services or assistance provided by experts for the design, installation, opening or maintenance of a factory or for the management of an industrial or commercial enterprise or its activities.
3) The significance of engineering: to make the material and energy properties of nature through various structures, machines, products, systems and processes, to make efficient, reliable and useful things for human beings in the shortest time and with the least manpower and material resources.
2. The overview of the three is different:
1) Overview of science: Science refers to the study of different disciplines, and then refers to the study of various knowledge through refinement and classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) to form a gradually complete knowledge system.
2) Overview of technology: Technology is the systematic knowledge of manufacturing a product, a process used or a service provided, regardless of whether this knowledge is reflected in an invention, a shape design, a utility model or a new plant variety.
3) Overview of engineering: The general term for the various branches and liquid departments formed by applying the theories of natural sciences to specific industrial and agricultural production sectors.
3. The characteristics of the three are different:
1) The characteristics of science: science is a knowledge system for human beings to explore, study and perceive the laws of change in the universe, and is the exploration of cause and effect, the pursuit of truth. The basic attitude of science is questioning, and the basic spirit of science is criticism.
2) The characteristics of technology: complexity, dependence, diversity, and universality.
3) Characteristics of engineering: The main basis of engineering is mathematics, physics, chemistry, and the resulting materials science, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, transportation process and system analysis.
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The difference between science and technology.
First, the form is different.
1. Science is generally manifested in the form of knowledge and theory; Troublesome.
2. Technology is generally expressed in the form of matter.
Second, the tasks are different.
1. Science should solve the problem of "what" and "why";
2. Technology is "what to do" and "how to do".
Third, the purpose is different.
1. The purpose of science is to seek the essence of phenomena and take the understanding of the subject as its own responsibility;
2. Technology is the sublimation of a certain understanding or experience, and is used to transform the activities of the subject.
Fourth, the management methods are different.
1. Scientific management methods emphasize how well they work;
2. Technology focuses on how it works.
The relationship between science and technologyThe relationship between science and technology is a different concept, but it is closely linked. Science and technology always coexist in a specific context, and this is because there is an inseparable link between the two.
Science and technology are dialectically unified, technology and liquid mathematics put forward the topic, science completes the topic, science is the discovery, is the theoretical guidance of technology; Technology is an invention and a practical application of science. Science provides knowledge, and technology provides the means and methods to use this knowledge.
Advances in science and technology will bring about changes in society as a whole. Science and technology are a dialectical unity of the whole, there is technology in science, and there is science in technology. Science is the foundation of technology, but sometimes the development of technology drives the progress of science.
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