Ancient literati who loved orchids 5, ancient literati who loved orchids

Qu Yuan has written a lot of poems about orchids, such as "Hu Jiang Li and Xue Zhixi, Su Qiulan thinks it is admired", "Yu Zilan is nine acres, and the tree is a hundred acres (Lisao)", "Qiu Lan Xi Wu, Luo Shengxi Tang Xia (Shao Si Ming)".

Can it be said that Qu Yuan loves orchids the most? Orchids are always mentioned.

There are many people who like it, but this one is the most difficult to say.

The representative of orchids is Li Qingzhao.

Orchid is an orchid of the family Orchidaceae.

Orchids, epiphytic or terrestrial herbs, rarely saprophytic, often with pseudobulbs; Pseudobulbs are ovate, oval, or fusiform, rarely absent or elongated into stems, usually within the sheath at the base of the leaf. Leaves several to many, usually born at the base of the pseudobulb or on the lower nodes, two-rowed, ribbon-like or rarely inverted-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, the base is generally broadly sheathed and encloses the pseudobulb, with nodes.

Peduncle laterally or from the base of pseudobulb, erect, curved or drooping; racemes with several or many flowers, less reduced to single flowers; The flower buds are long or short, and do not fall during the flowering period; flowers large or medium-large; sepals and petals are separated, somewhat similar; labial lobes 3-lobed, sometimes conniving at the base up to 3 to 6 mm; The lateral lobes are erect, often more or less surrounded by the stamens, and the middle lobes are generally curved outward; There are 2 longitudinal folds on the labial disc, usually extending from the base to the base of the middle lobe, sometimes distended at the end or disconnected in the middle, rarely united; The stamens are long, often more or less curved forward, winged on both sides, ventral surface concave or sometimes short-haired, pollen masses 2 with deep fissures, or 4 to form 2 pairs of unequal size, waxy, connected to nearly triangular stalks by very short, elastic pollen stalks.

on the sticky plate. The flowers that are commonly seen are composed of peduncles, receptacles, calyxes, corollas, pistils and stamens. The orchid is a peculiar flower, and its peculiarity lies in its distinctive flower structure.

The peculiarity of the orchid structure is to adapt to insect pollination, and it has stamens, beaks, pollen masses and lip petals, etc., in addition, the orchid is a symmetrical flower on both sides, the base of the lip petals forms a sac and distance with nectar glands, the number of stamens is reduced, the ovary is subordinate, and the flower shape, size and color are diverse, and most of them are herbaceous plants.

Epiphytic or saprophytic.

Chinese people have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance, and are collectively known as the "Four Gentlemen" along with "plum, bamboo, and chrysanthemum".

Usually "Lan Zhang" is used to metaphor the beauty of poetry and writing, and "Lan Jiao."

The truth of friendship. There are also orchids to express pure love, "the breath is like an orchid that does not change, and the heart is like an orchid that will never change", "find a confidant in Youlan, and talk about a dream of Xiaoxiang". In May 1985, the orchid was rated as one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Fourth.

Confucius, known as the fragrance of the king, is one of the representatives of orchids. Zheng Banqiao, in his "Ink Bamboo Picture", is full of knots, only a few leaves, strong and upright, imposing, and very disciplined. It is one of the representatives of bamboo.

Tao Yuanming prefers to "pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely", leisurely and happy. It is one of the representatives of chrysanthemums. Wang Mian, the largest plum painting master in the Yuan Dynasty, he called himself the owner of the plum blossom house, and his ink plum paintings changed the Song people's sparse and cold habits, and for the blossoming dense stamen, giving people a warm and vigorous sense of upward.

It is one of the representatives of plum blossoms.

The earliest meaning of orchid is the mascot of love. Qu Yuan described Lan as a gentleman in his poems, so later generations understood Lan as a symbol of a noble and virtuous gentleman. For example, Lan Gui Qifang (orchid, osmanthus), Yu Deze, has been circulated for a long time.

Lan was later expanded to include multiple meanings, such as "Lan Zhang" for a beautiful article, "Lan Yu" for someone else's child, and "Jin Lan Zhi Hao" for friendship and sworn brothers. Since ancient times, people have regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility, elegance, patriotism, and tenacity. The orchid symbolizes nobility.

Orchids are elegant, dignified and fragrant, and have always been a symbol of noble personality. The poet Qu Yuan was very fond of orchids. In his immortal work "Lisao", there are many good lines of Yin Lan.

Orchid flowers are born in the vestibule, carrying Xun, waiting for the breeze. Orchids are known as "the gentleman in flowers" and "the fragrance of the king". For Chinese, orchids also have a deep national significance.

In the traditional Chinese Four Gentlemen Mei Lan Zhu Chrysanthemum, different from the loneliness of Mei, the wind and frost of chrysanthemum, and the integrity of bamboo, Lan symbolizes the temperament of intellectuals and the restrained elegance of a nation. Therefore, for orchids, Chinese can be said to have deep-rooted national feelings and character identity. Orchids are elegant, graceful, and colorful leaves; noble, elegant, enchanting flowers; The fragrance is far-reaching, refreshing, and has been loved by people since ancient times.

Therefore, in traditional Chinese culture, raising, appreciating, painting and writing orchids has always been an important way for people to cultivate their sentiments and self-cultivation. Representative.

The ancients gave orchids other names: national incense, ancient incense, incense ancestor, king incense, first incense, heart Xin, light and heavy incense, Xiu quality, secluded guest, treat women, high standard, spiritual root, and good people's residence, Xin Liehou, Yin Feng Chick, Danying, Zhu Rui, Hongrong, Youse, Quilt Path, Rumei, Ziqiao, Qingfen, Jiluomei, Qiufang, Zijiuwan, Tree Hundred Mu, Empty Valley Fairy, Xiangzu.

1, Qu Yuan: Hu Jiangli and Xue Zhixi, Su Qiulan thought it was admired;

2, Zheng Banqiao: Folding branch orchid, multi-potato stool painting spring breeze is worthless, a branch of green jade and half a branch;

3, Li Bai: The lone orchid grows in a secluded garden, and the grass disappears together. Although the sun and spring are chaotic, the sad autumn months are several brigades;

4, Chen Ziang: Lan Ruosheng spring and summer, Qianwei He Qingqing. The solitary empty forest color, the vermilion fern has purple stems;

5. Wang Bo: Orchid leaf path in the mountains, plum peach orchard outside the city.

Orchids are known as the most gentlemen in the flowers, and in ancient literati, the beauty of poetry and writing is often referred to as "Lanzhang", the truth of friendship is referred to as "Lanjiao", and good friends are referred to as "Lanke". Orchids have elegant and light flowers, which do not know how to compete with the group; There is a fragrant and distant fragrance, known as "the ancestor of incense", "national fragrance", "the world's first fragrance", so far, the world has not found natural plant spices and synthetic spices, there is no fragrance more than orchids; There are both rigid and soft, graceful, evergreen leaves in all seasons, and the socks are praised by Zheng Banqiao: "Although the wind is crazy, the leaves do not hurt; The product is elegant, and the flowers are fragrant.

Since ancient times, the people of our country have been very fond of orchids, singing the poems and songs of orchids, too numerous to mention, forming a kind of integration of Chinese moral cultivation, humanistic philosophy in the appreciation of orchids, the true meaning of orchid culture, is "a thousand paintings of orchids, a thousand poems of orchids".