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1. Pruning: After the phalaenopsis flowering period, you need to cut off the residual flowers and flower stems that have failed. 2. Soil exchange:
Replace the soil with soft, breathable and organic-rich soil for phalaenopsis. 3. Fertilization: Apply 1-2 times of compound fertilizer to Phalaenopsis to supplement the nutrients consumed by the flowering of the plant.
4. The ring is like a realm: Place the phalaenopsis in an environment with sufficient scattered light to make it grow healthily.
1. Pruning
After the flowering period of Phalaenopsis orchid, it is necessary to prepare a pair of sharp scissors to cut off the residual flowers of the plant together with the flower stems and flowers to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, promote the growth of new flower stems of Phalaenopsis orchid, and increase the number of flowers of the plant in the following year.
2. Replace the soil
Phalaenopsis is suitable for growing in a loose and breathable substrate, when cultivating phalaenopsis, it is necessary to change the potting soil after the flowering period of the plant, and can use moss, coir soil, perlite and sandy soil to mix and prepare the cultivation substrate, and to apply enough base fertilizer to the substrate to promote the vigorous growth of phalaenopsis.
3. Fertilization management
Phalaenopsis needs a lot of nutrients in the flowering process, after the phalaenopsis orchid flowering period, it is topped with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer or well-rotted organic fertilizer 1-2 times to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering for the plant, and foliar fertilizer should be sprayed on the leaves of Phalaenopsis to make it more beautiful.
4. Suitable environment
When cultivating phalaenopsis, it is necessary to place the plants in an environment with sufficient scattered light to avoid direct sunlight to maintain the normal growth of phalaenopsis, and to water once a week, you can place tap water in the sun for 1-2 days before use, so as not to affect the growth of phalaenopsis.
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Phalaenopsis flowering management methods:
1. Temperature: The temperature should be strictly controlled during the phalaenopsis flowering period, such as not too high or too low. The optimal temperature is 15 18 at night, and the continuous low temperature below 23 25 and 14 during the day can lead to stunted growth of flower buds, and even sepal frostbite, deformed flower development, and completely lose ornamental value.
2. Moisture: Phalaenopsis needs less water than usual throughout the flowering period, without affecting the normal growth of its plants, the medium is dry to help the flowers to be colorful, and the humidity is about to pinch the medium fingers to have a moist feeling, not too dry or too wet. If the medium is too dry, it will cause the leaves to wilt, which will seriously reduce the overall ornamental value.
3. Light: The light intensity required for the phalaenopsis flowering period is very different from that of the former macro oak period, the early stage needs to be shaded and shaded, and the shade must be removed during this period, and the strong light intensity helps the flowers to stretch, and the flower arrows are uniform and the flower color is gorgeous. There is no need to increase the light intensity, and there is no need to follow a fixed and accurate light intensity data.
4. Fertilizer: Phalaenopsis plants basically stop growing or grow weakly during the flowering period, and there is basically no need to fertilize during this period, and more fertilizer will lead to root rot. However, a small amount of fertilization helps flowering, and the flower quality is good, while unfertilized plants show that the flowers are long and brittle, the inflorescence nodes are too long, and the flowers are too large.
Thin liquid fertilizer is applied every half day, and the fertilizer ratio is more important than phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.
Phalaenopsis flowering period:
Phalaenopsis has a long flowering period, generally around the Spring Festival, and the ornamental period can be as long as 2 to 3 months, blooming once or twice a year. When the flowers wilt, the withered flowers should be cut off as soon as possible, so as to reduce the consumption of nutrients. If the stems are cut off from the base at 4 to 5 nodes, they can bloom again after 2 to 3 months.
Because it consumes a lot of nutrients to grow and bloom, it is important to allow sufficient time for it to recover. In a domestic environment, flowers often only bloom once a year.
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The cultivation of phalaenopsis should start from the conditions of soil, temperature, fertilizer and water, and light.
1. The soil is suitable
Phalaenopsis has high requirements for soil, the soil used must be soft, breathable, rich in humus, it is recommended to mix with peanut shells, pine needles, bark silk, etc., or buy special soil for cultivation.
2. The temperature is suitable
Phalaenopsis likes a slightly warmer environment, it is best to provide it with an environment of 15-25, it has a slight ability to withstand high temperatures, not cold-tolerant, it is best to control the temperature below 30 in summer, and keep warm at more than 10 in winter, otherwise it is easy to freeze.
3. Sufficient fertilizer and water
Phalaenopsis prefers humid environments and is not tolerant of waterlogging. If you find that the soil is dry and dry, it is best to water it in time to ensure that the substrate is moist. If the climate is dry, it is necessary to spray water frequently to ensure a certain humidity.
In spring and autumn, it grows vigorously and consumes a lot of nutrients, so it is best to fertilize frequently, apply diluted fertilizer, and stop fertilizing in winter.
4. Sufficient light
Phalaenopsis likes astigmatism environment, is not sun-resistant, and cannot be placed in a shady environment for a long time, which will affect flowering. It is best to put it indoors in a bright place, and more soft light can be used to ensure vigorous growth, better flowering, and no sunburn.
The flower language of Phalaenopsis
There are many varieties of Phalaenopsis. The flower language of each breed is very different. However, they have an overarching flower language, which is "happiness is coming".
Moreover, although different varieties have different flower languages, they all represent good meanings. The flower language of the different varieties is as follows:
1. Fuchsia: I love you.
2. White: pure love, precious friendship.
3. Red heart: good luck is the head, and the knot is concentric.
4. Red: The family book is happy and the career is smooth.
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To raise phalaenopsis flowers, it is necessary to provide 18 28 suitable temperatures, and to maintain them in semi-shade, and have an appropriate amount of astigmatism to make them bloom better. Usually spring and autumn to water every day, summer can be watered in the morning and evening, choose drainage and breathable acidic soil planting, and to reasonable fertilization, fertilization can be done once a week during the vigorous period, but also cut stems to propagate, so that it grows better.
Phalaenopsis orchids do not have high light requirements, so they can be maintained in semi-shade to allow them to receive the right amount of scattered light to bloom. And to keep its growth temperature between 18 and 28, do not appear below 10 low temperature, it is easy to make the Phalaenopsis frost and cause poor growth.
How to raise phalaenopsis orchids should be watered in an appropriate amount, usually in summer to water in the morning and evening to avoid lack of water, usually watering once a day, in winter to water once in 3 5 days, the water temperature should be close to room temperature. And be careful not to splash on the leaves when watering against the soil.
Phalaenopsis orchids should be cultivated in acidic soils with good drainage and air permeability, which can be mixed with peat, moss and river sand. It is also necessary to fertilize reasonably, fertilize every week during the vigorous growth period, fertilize every month when the growth rate slows down, and stop fertilizing in time in the low temperature winter below 15.
It is usually necessary to pay attention to the nutrients that will be consumed after the phalaenopsis flowers bloom, and the withered flower branches should be cut off from the bottom in time. And after maintenance, it is necessary to change the pot once a year, replace it with a new pot suitable for growth, and prune the roots properly to avoid rotten roots and old roots affecting the absorption of nutrients by Phalaenopsis orchids.
Phalaenopsis can be propagated by cutting the stem, first let the phalaenopsis grow freely, after observing that its stem node growth length is enough, cut off the stem node with roots from the bottom end, and then disinfect the wound, and then plant it directly into the soil, its root system will quickly adapt to the environment and grow new roots.
You can safely survive the winter in an environment of 25 degrees Celsius.
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