Briefly tell children about the origin and legend of the Mid Autumn Festival

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, there are four seasons in a year, three months in each quarter, which are called the three parts of the Meng month, the middle month and the quarter month, so the second month of autumn is called mid-autumn, and because of the 15th day of August of the lunar calendar, in the middle of August, it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.

The New Tang Dynasty Book Volume 15 Zhi 5 Lile 5 contains "Among them, the Spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were released and laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "In the nineteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was placed to keep Zhang Liang. In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperors to worship the moon was the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which coincided with the half of the three autumns, so it was called the "Mid-Autumn Festival"; And because this festival is in autumn and August, it is also called "Autumn Festival", "August Festival", "August Meeting", "Mid-Autumn Festival"; There are also beliefs and related customs and activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival" and "Daughter's Day".

Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival", "Moon Night", "Moon Chasing Festival", "Playing the Moon Festival" and "Moon Worship Festival"; In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Month". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. Regarding the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three types:

It originated from the ancient worship of the moon, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a couple, and the ancient custom of worshipping the land god in autumn.

The origin and legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the legends and stories come and see.

The story of the traditional Chinese festival "The Story of the Mid-Autumn Festival": the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is evolved from the autumn and evening moon festivals in ancient times.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, also known as the Moon Worship Festival, the Moonlight Festival, the Moonlight Night, etc. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated as a sacrificial activity in ancient times. The Book of Rites uploaded:

The Son of Heaven rises in the morning, and the moon sets in the autumn", and the moon sets in the evening, which means that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperors have begun to worship the moon and worship the moon. Later, the aristocracy and scholars followed suit and gradually spread to the people, so the Mid-Autumn Festival gradually took shape.

The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first recorded in Li Zhou. Because of the ancient Chinese calendar, the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar happens to be the autumn of the year, and it is the middle of August, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival".

In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than usual, so it is also known as the "Mid-Autumn Festival" and the "August Festival".

Traditional customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

1. Eat moon cakes.

According to the Luozhong Chronicles, Tang Xizong ate moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival and felt that the taste was extremely beautiful, so he ordered the imperial dining room to wrap moon cakes in red silk and reward them to the new scholars. This is probably the earliest record of mooncakes that we can see.

In the Song Dynasty, moon cakes were known as "lotus leaf", "golden flower", "hibiscus" and other elegant names, and their production methods were more exquisite. The poet Su Dongpo praised it in a poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there are crisps and syrup." "Crisp is puff pastry, syrup is sugar, and its taste is sweet, crispy and fragrant.

2. Moon viewing. Moon Appreciation**In the sacrificial moon, the solemn sacrifice becomes a relaxed pleasure. The folk Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing activities began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, but they did not become a custom.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for admiring the moon and playing with the moon, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was formed centered on moon viewing activities, and it was officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Different from the Tang people, the Song people appreciate the moon more sentimentally and sadly, often with clouds and sunny days, metaphors for human affairs, even on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clear light of the bright moon can not hide the sadness of the Song people. But for the Song people, there was another form of Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a festival of secular pleasure. The Mid-Autumn Festival night in the Song Dynasty was a sleepless night, and the night market was open all night, playing with the moon and tourists.

3. Worship the moon. In ancient times, there was the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset". The setting moon is to worship the moon god. Set up a large incense case, put on the moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, of which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable, and watermelons should be cut into lotus shapes.

Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, the red candle is burned, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cake. The person who cuts it calculates in advance how many people are in the whole family, and those who are at home and those who are in other places must be counted together, and they cannot cut more or less, and the size should be the same.

The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the story of Chang'e running to the moon. Hou Yi shot away the extra nine suns next to Sanhuai, and then God rewarded him with a medicine to become an immortal, and he was reluctant to leave his wife Chang'e, so he handed the medicine to Chang'e for safekeeping.

On the fifteenth day of August, Chang'e took the elixir and then went to the moon. Hou Yi misses Chang'e, so every year on this day, he will put an oak in the garden to eat Chang'e's favorite food, hoping that she can come back for a reunion. After that, every year, passed down from generation to generation, Mingyu evolved into a festival, because this day is the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is three.

The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

In ancient times, emperors had a ritual system of worshipping the moon in autumn. The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" has been recorded in the "Zhou Li". Later, aristocrats and scholars also imitated the ancient emperors, facing the bright moon in the sky during the Mid-Autumn Festival, watching and worshipping, and expressing their feelings. Later, a traditional event was formed.

The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival:

In ancient times, after Hou Yi's wife Chang'e swallowed the elixir of immortality, she soared to the moon and became an immortal. Hou Yi was grief-stricken and looked up at the night sky to call for Chang'e. The moon was exceptionally bright and bright.

Hou Yi missed his wife, and put Chang'e's favorite honey and fresh fruits on the incense table, and sacrificed to Chang'e in the Moon Palace. After hearing the news that Chang'e went to the moon and became an immortal, the people set up incense tables under the moon and prayed to Chang'e for good luck and peace. This is the story of Chang'e running to the moon.

It is recorded: "The Son of Heaven is the spring sunrise, the autumn sunset moon", the sunset moon is to worship the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to worship the moon and worship the moon. Legend has it that after Hou Yi shot down nine suns, many people came to learn from him.

One day, he handed over the immortal elixir he had obtained to Chang'e for safekeeping, but was seen by Pengmeng, who came to learn art. When Hou Yi went out, Pengmeng forced Chang'e to hand over the elixir, and at the moment of crisis, Chang'e swallowed the elixir.