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The Jin State, which had always been known as the overlord of the Central Plains, had declined in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the real power was held by six doctors (Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi, Fan, and Zhongxing), as well as large families such as Yin and Luan. They had their own territory and their own armies, and they fought against one another. Later, two families (Fan and Bank of China) were broken up, and the Zhi family, the Zhao family, the Han family, and the Wei family remained.
Of the four, the Zhi family is the most powerful. In the end, Zhao, Wei, and Han destroyed Zhi and divided the Jin Kingdom into three points.
Introduction: The division of the Jin dynasty refers to the event that the Jin kingdom was divided by the Han, Zhao and Wei families in the late Spring and Autumn period of China. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Kingdom's Han, Zhao, Wei, Zhi, Fan, and Zhongxing clans were autocratic.
In 490 BC, the Zhao clan defeated the Fan clan and the Zhongxing clan. In 458 B.C., the lands of the Fan and Zhongxing clans were divided among the Han, Zhao, Wei, and Zhi families. In 453 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei jointly defeated the Zhi clan, divided their lands equally, and established the three regimes of Han, Zhao, and Wei respectively.
In 403 BC, King Weilie of Zhou made the three families princely states, officially recognizing their status as princes. "Zizhi Tongjian" records: "In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou, he initially appointed Wei Si, Zhao Ji, and Han Qian as the princes of the ......Historiography took this as the dividing point between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
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Because the power of scholars and doctors set up the monarch, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei united to divide the Jin Kingdom.
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1. During the period of Jin Xiangong, in order to prevent the recurrence of the incident of Quwo Daiyi, Jin Xiangong killed all the sons of the original Jin Kingdom.
2. In 453 BC, the Han, Zhao, and Wei families destroyed the Zhi clan, and the Jin Kingdom was divided by the three families. In 403 BC, King Weilie of Zhou canonized Han, Zhao, and Wei as princes, known in history"Three families are divided"。In 349 BC, the last Marquis of Jin, Jin Jinggong, was killed, and the Jin Kingdom was destroyed.
3. With the gradual growth of the six secretaries of the Jin State, the Jin State Office became weaker and weaker, because the Jin State killed all the princes of its own country in order to prevent infighting.
4, when Jin Li Gong wanted to weaken Yuan Rang Liuqing, he couldn't find a powerful brother to help him be killed. After the death of the Marquis of Jin, Liuqing was often succeeded by the prince of the Jin State who stood in another country, and the Liuqing gradually had the power to abolish the Marquis of Jin.
5. When the Fan clan and the Zhongxing clan declined, the Chinese army was cancelled, and the six kings became the four kings. When the Jin Dynasty came out of the Gong, the Zhao family, the Han family, and the Wei family jointly defeated the ruling Zhengqing Zhi family, and finally was recognized by Zhou Tianzi and realized the "three families divided into Jin".
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