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Xiqu generally refers to Chinese opera.
Chinese opera is mainly a synthesis of three different art forms: folk song and dance, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art style with a long history. So when did opera come to be?
1. Pre-Qin era.
2. Opera can be traced back to the pre-Qin era at the earliest, but it was the embryonic stage at that time, the middle and late Tang Dynasty was the formative period, the Song and Jin dynasties were the development period, the Yuan Dynasty was the mature period, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were the prosperity period.
3. Chinese opera is not a single art, but a highly comprehensive national art. This synthesis is not only reflected in its integration of various artistic disciplines (such as dance, acrobatics, etc.) to create new ideas, but also in its exquisite and profound performing arts. However, dancing, acrobatics and singing skills are the basic skills of opera performers, and most of them are learned at a young age.
4. The ancient Changyin Pavilion is known as the Forbidden City.
The Changyin Pavilion of Ningshou Palace is a theater building for the Qing Palace's inner court. People gather here during major festivals, and this is the busiest time. Changyin Pavilion and the Deheyuan Grand Theater in the Summer Palace of Western Beijing (imitating the regulation and construction of Changyin Pavilion) and Chengde Summer Resort.
The Qingyin Pavilion Grand Theater is also known as the three major theaters of the Qing Dynasty. But if it is the most distinctive of Changyin Pavilion, there are many whimsical buildings in it, which can show the great wisdom of people.
In modern times, the Forbidden City has upgraded and renovated the Changyin Pavilion Opera Hall, emphasizing the uniqueness of court opera and highlighting the "grand theater" characteristics of the Changyin Pavilion building. Chinese and foreign people are famous for coming here, all praising this mysterious Changyin Pavilion.
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In China's 5,000-year-old culture, the ways and forms of Chinese opera are constantly changing. During the long feudal period, Chinese opera was mainly transmitted through performances and scripts, which had a great impact on the art of opera. Opera gathers a variety of arts such as art, painting, dance, etc., with a long history, this way of performance has been recognized by everyone, with the development of time, opera is also constantly advancing with the times.
Performance communication is the performance of the theater, which is a way for the art to be transmitted directly to the audience, which can also be found in many films. Performing theaters mainly include terraces, halls, theaters, etc., and other non-open-air forms. The performers are generally itinerant artists, and these artistic performers have exquisite skills, and their ability to create is the direct force for the spread of opera.
Later, in order to make the audience more comfortable, folk artists began to rent open-air platforms for performances. <>
With the continuous development of opera. The location of the performance was gradually fixed, and the opera art from the Song and Yuan dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties gradually entered the theater. People who enter the theater generally have a higher level of artistic education, which has extremely high requirements for performers and requires a higher level of professionalism.
In the theater** performance, you can choose the type of opera, and also provide rap, dance, puppet show and other categories. Because of the healthy competition in the arts, opera was able to develop. <>
Nowadays, with the development of industrialization, printing technology has brought us newspapers, magazines, and even operas can now be seen on the Internet. With the attention of the state, more intellectuals have participated in the arrangement of opera, and the cultural connotation of innovative opera has also been enriched, which is also another way of transmission of opera. Radio** delivers information very quickly, and the art of opera has been continuously developed, breaking the previous space limitations, making it more convenient to accept and suitable for different levels of listeners.
Chinese opera has also begun to move towards television and film, and opera has continued to integrate with the current culture, forming a trend.
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The opera is delivered through the script, in the tea garden, on the TV station, and in the form of live broadcast, which also allows everyone to understand the art of opera.
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Opera is conveyed in the form of language, eyes, movements, expressions, costumes, and shapes.
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It is mainly through singing, coupled with continuous innovation, that the knowledge about opera is disseminated, and finally passed on.
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Chinese opera has a long history and is a bright pearl in the long history of Chinese culture. Chinese opera has promoted the exchange of culture and art between China and foreign countries, and made the exchange of courtesies and exchanges between the two countries and the relationship more harmonious, so Chinese opera should stay.
As one of the most abundant and national art forms in China's traditional culture, opera is the culmination of Chinese culture and is unique among the world's arts. As an art of opera, we should keep pace with the times and consider how to make the art of ancient traditions keep up with the pulse of today's times. It should be publicized, popularized, and promoted, and there should be a breakthrough in the visual of the stage, including a breakthrough in the spatial structure of the stage.
It is also necessary to absorb the excellent things of our new modern drama genres. In this way, our Chinese opera can be reborn!
It can be seen that Chinese culture cannot be ignored, which requires a lot of human and financial resources to protect it, spread it, and develop it. We want to prove to the people of the world that China is an ancient civilization and that the legacy left by our ancestors is brilliant. Let them realize that we don't need thousands of troops and horses, we don't need to be vigorous, our Peking Opera can still be vividly displayed.
Here I just want to say: Wake up, friends! The brilliant Chinese culture needs to be carried forward by our generation of vigorous Chinese sons and daughters.
Constantly emphasizing that Chinese opera belongs to us Chinese, not only will it not be abandoned by us, but it will be carried forward by us, just because we are Chinese.
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Of course you have to stay. It is mainly based on two considerations: first, many traditional operas have been processed by generations of drama workers, and many of them have become high-quality works and have high artistic value and appreciation value; Second, there is no development without inheritance, and it is difficult to imagine what the result would be to leave the foundation of traditional opera to develop modern opera.
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Stay, although compared to other mainstream art forms, there are not many opera lovers, but there are still a large number of people who like it, and there is still a relatively large market to survive and develop, and let a hundred flowers bloom.
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Chinese opera will continue to develop.
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Chinese opera will slowly pass away and be forgotten. However, as long as we learn opera, we will definitely be able to keep it, and Chinese opera will be preserved forever. I'm firm!!
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Strange, who would ask such a question? People who watch the play definitely want to stay, and people who don't watch the play don't care about this matter and won't think about it.
Is there still a kind of person who does not watch the play himself, but also wants to decide not to let others watch the play?
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Remain. He once said: What belongs to the nation is what belongs to the world. Those Chinese traditions should be left behind. The pride of a nation stems from the history of civilization in that country.
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Traditional Chinese drama is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient people, which records China's development and is a witness to China's prosperity.
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Stay, because opera is the traditional culture of our country
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Continue to pass it on, opera is the quintessence of China.
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