What are the folk customs of the winter solstice, and what are the traditional customs of the winter

Winter solstice customs There are small dumplings in the north On the day of the Winter Festival, northerners will eat dumplings, as the saying goes, "If you don't serve dumpling bowls on the winter solstice, no one cares if you freeze your ears". Not only that, when making dumplings, northerners often wrap Jin Ruyi, sugar, peanuts, dates and chestnuts into the filling. Those who eat Ruyi and sugar will have a sweeter life in the coming year, those who eat peanuts will live a long and healthy life, and those who eat dates and chestnuts will have precious children early.

There are tangyuan in the south Unlike the northerners, the southerners are more fond of the tangyuan. There is a saying: "Every family pounds rice to make glutinous rice balls, and it is known that it is the winter solstice day of the Ming Dynasty."

It is said that every time the southerners meet the winter solstice, they will use glutinous rice flour to knead into dough, wrap it with various fillings, and knead it into white and fat rice balls. A mouthful of sweet glutinous belly, accompanied by the sweet soup cooked with the pot, is more beautiful than the delicacies of the mountains and seas.

Chaoshan Ancestor Worship Chaoshan has a folk proverb that "the winter festival does not return to the ancestors", which means that people who go out no matter what, they must go home on this day to worship their ancestors and worship God, otherwise there is no ancestral concept. Therefore, on this day, Chaoshan people will prepare pigs, chickens, fish and other three animals and fruits, go to the ancestral hall before noon to worship their ancestors, and then the family will have a reunion dinner together.

Suzhou Winter Suzhou people every winter solstice night, will hang the statue of the god of joy and worship the ancestors. The juniors in the family also wear new clothes to the elders to pay respects, also known as "He Dong", and the etiquette is basically the same as the New Year. Not only that, but on this day, you also have to drink winter sake that is only made once a year, also known as "sake maiden".

It is made of rice wine and osmanthus, looking at the golden color, smelling the faint fragrance of osmanthus, the entrance is sweet, so pleasant.

Traditional customs of the winter solstice.

1. Dumplings. Every year on the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for rich and poor. Yan Yun: "On the first day of October, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings." This custom is left by commemorating the "medical saint" Zhang Jing in the middle of the winter solstice.

2. Mutton soup.

Now in the area of Tengzhou, Shandong, the day of the winter solstice is called Fu Jiu, before the festival will give gifts such as mutton to the elders, Fu Jiu family has to drink mutton soup, for the individual to the elders and the family are a good omen.

3. Sticky rice.

In Jiangnan and Guangdong, there is a custom of the whole family gathering together to eat red beans and glutinous rice on the night of the winter solstice, in order to ward off epidemic ghosts and prevent disasters and diseases.

4. Sacrifice. The Winter Solstice Festival is also known as the Winter Festival and the Winter Festival. It is one of the 24 solar terms, a traditional festival in China, there was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", the court and the people have always attached great importance to it, and there have been sacrificial activities since the Zhou Dynasty.

5. Round. It is also called "Winter Solstice Circle" is the highlight of the winter solstice of people in Taizhou, Zhejiang, and is an old tradition. "Yuan" means "reunion", "consummation" and "roundness", compared with the rice balls eaten on weekdays, "Winter Solstice Round" is not only rich in content and different forms, but also has a deep meaning.

1.Ancestor worship: In some areas, the traditional custom of ancestor worship continues, and every household offers ancestor statues and tablets to the upper hall of the home, places offering tables, and sets up incense burners and offerings.

2.Eat the winter solstice group: In some areas in the south, it is more popular to eat the winter solstice group, take its meaning of reunion, every winter solstice morning, each family grinds glutinous rice flour and wraps it into the winter solstice group, not only eats from the family but also gives relatives and friends to express blessings.

3.Eat rice cakes: Make three meals of different flavors of rice cakes on the winter solstice, eat rice cakes on the winter solstice, and grow taller every year.

4.Worship ancestors with nine-layer cakes: use glutinous rice flour to knead into chickens, ducks, turtles, pigs, cows, sheep and other animals that symbolize auspiciousness, and then steam them in layers with a steamer to worship ancestors and show that they will not forget their ancestors.

5.Drink mutton soup: The custom of eating mutton on the winter solstice is said to have started in the Han Dynasty, and gifts such as mutton will be given to the elders before the festival.

Dumplings every year on the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar, regardless of the rich and poor dumplings are not missing the festival meal to participate in the winter solstice on October 1 to every household to eat dumplings, adapt to commemorate the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing winter solstice medicine left by the mutton soup appeared in the East Monday bag, the winter solstice day, known as the blessing wine, before the festival will give the elders such as, mutton, and other gifts Fu Jiujia should drink mutton soup, for the individual elders, for the family are a good omen.

Eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is a traditional custom in Guangdong, and the glutinous rice balls are fragrant and sweet with sesame filling, suitable for all ages. Especially the family sitting around the table is peaceful and warm.

The traditional customs of the winter solstice are: painting.

9. Brewing rice wine, eating glutinous rice balls, eating roasted meat and ginger rice, eating dumplings, etc.

1. Draw nine. The so-called painting nine is actually a diagram for calculating the spring warm date after the winter solstice. The Ming Dynasty's "Imperial Scenery and Things" contains:

On the winter solstice, a branch of Sumei is painted, and there is one in eighty petals. The sun dyes a petal, the petal is exhausted and the ninety-nine is out, then the spring is deep, and it is said that the ninety-nine cold picture". There are three kinds of schemas, namely text, circle, and plum blossom.

2. Brew rice wine.

The traditional Gusu family will drink winter wine on the night of the winter solstice, and the glutinous rice or yellow rice used for winter wine will be brewed with osmanthus flowers.

3. Eat glutinous rice balls.

Eating glutinous rice balls is a traditional custom on the winter solstice, especially prevalent in Jiangnan. "Tangyuan" is a necessary food for the winter solstice, "round" means "reunion" and "consummation", and eating tangyuan on the winter solstice is also called "winter solstice round". There is a folk saying that "one year older after eating rice balls".

4. Eat roast meat and ginger rice.

On the day of the winter solstice, the dried roasted meat has become an indispensable delicacy on the table of Liangguang, which means adding vegetables to add more years. On the day of the winter solstice, the people of Wuchuan have the custom of "eating ginger rice" on the winter solstice.

5. Eat dumplings.

In many areas of northern China, on the winter solstice every year, there is a custom of eating dumplings. The northern region of our country wants to eat dumplings on this day, because dumplings have the meaning of "chilling", and there is still a folk proverb that "the winter solstice does not serve dumpling bowls, and no one cares about freezing ears".

1. Eat dumplings on the winter solstice.

As the saying goes: "Winter solstice dumplings, summer solstice shouting and argumenting." There is a legend in this, in ancient times, Dr. Zhang Zhongjing saw that the ears of the people were frozen in winter, so he wrapped the medicine in flour and cooked it for these patients.

After eating, the ears are hot, and the winter is not cold, so it is said that dumplings are eaten on the day of the winter solstice.

2. Eat chaos on the winter solstice.

Eating wontons on the winter solstice is generally more popular in Beijing, mainly because the Xiongnu in the north at that time had the Hun and Tun clans always intruded on the northern frontier. At that time, the soldiers and civilians were very resentful, so they wrapped the meat in the dough and cooked it and ate it, calling it Zheng Que Chaos.

After all, these people disturbed the neighbors, so on the day of the winter solstice, they called this delicacy chaos, mainly because after eating, the body is very warm, and the effect can also improve the ability of the military and civilians to resist foreign enemies.

3. Worship ancestors and gods on the winter solstice.

The winter solstice weather is very cold, and there is a saying in ancient times that "the winter solstice is as big as a year". When the winter solstice arrives, some gods worship ancestors are very active, so the day of the winter solstice in ancient times is also called the Ghost Festival. The main thing is to mourn the ancestors, and pray for good weather and happiness for the family.

4. Eat rice cakes on the winter solstice.

Eating rice cakes on the winter solstice is more popular in the southern region, after all, there is a custom of making rice cakes in the south of the country, and eating rice cakes three times a day, and they are not the same. It indicates the good wishes of getting better every year.

5. Drink mutton soup on the winter solstice.

Due to the arrival of the winter solstice, the weather has become extremely cold, especially in the northern part of our country, where there is a lot of snow. For example, this year, due to the La Niña phenomenon, the northern part of our country is already covered with snow, and heavy snow covers the land, and there are many places that continue to go down. In such a cold area, local people generally like to drink mutton soup, which can improve the body's heat energy, replenish the body's energy, and achieve the effect of keeping out the cold.

Ancient folk attached great importance to the winter solstice, the winter solstice was regarded as a larger festival, there was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as the year", and there was a custom to celebrate the winter solstice. Below I have carefully sorted out 5 winter solstice folk customs, let's take a look.

1. Eat dumplings in the north

On the day of the winter solstice of the lunar calendar every year, dumplings are an indispensable holiday meal for northerners, regardless of whether they are rich or poor. Yan Yun: "On the first day of October, the winter solstice arrives, and every household eats dumplings."

This custom is left by commemorating the "medical saint" Zhang Zhongjing's winter solstice medicine. For dumplings eaten on the day of the winter solstice, most people will choose mutton filling. The reason is that mutton is warm, and eating it on the winter solstice can play a role in warming and yang, helping the body drive away cold, and also warming and nourishing the viscera.

2. Eat glutinous rice balls in the south

Southerners eat glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice, which is especially popular in the south of the Yangtze River in China. Eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is also called "winter solstice group". It means reunion. There is an ancient poem: "Every family pounds rice to make glutinous rice balls, and knows that it is the winter solstice day of the Ming Dynasty."

In addition, among the people, it is also said that eating rice balls on the winter solstice means that they are one year older.

The winter solstice is the beginning of the yang, and it is a rice round, and it is like a yang round." It is said that the origin of the Winter Solstice Festival is also related to the custom of "welcoming the sun", and is influenced by the idea of "Fan Yang is like a circle", so the winter solstice has the custom of eating round food.

3. Minnan eats ginger duck

The winter solstice is also a festival that the people of southern Fujian attach great importance to, not only to worship the heavens and ancestors, but also to make tonics for every household, and to eat warm foods such as ginger duck and Siwu duck. Because the weather enters the coldest period after the winter solstice, traditional Chinese medicine believes that the ginger has the effect of warming and replenishing, and the duck nourishes yin and replenishes qi, so the folk of southern Fujian still have the custom of tonic on the winter solstice.

4. Eat dog meat

The custom of eating dog meat on the winter solstice is said to have started in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, ate the dog meat boiled by Fan Hao on the day of the winter solstice, and felt that the taste was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat on the winter solstice has been formed among the people.

Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and various nourishing foods on the day of the winter solstice in order to have a good omen in the coming year.

、Eat red beans and sticky rice

In the water towns of the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of the whole family gathering together to eat red bean glutinous rice on the night of the winter solstice. According to legend, the Gonggong clan had a talented son, did many evils, died on the day of the winter solstice, and became a plague ghost after death, and continued to harm the people. However, this plague ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook and eat red bean rice on the day of the winter solstice to ward off the plague ghosts and prevent disasters and diseases.

Ancient people attached great importance to the winter solstice, and regarded him as a festival, there are many customs and habits that have been passed down to this day, the above is a few customs and habits that I have sorted out, if you have anything to add Bi Wanming or want to say, please leave a message in the comment office below.

The customs and habits of different regions on the day of the winter solstice are also different, most of the sail disturbance sub-areas in the north of our country have the custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice, and many areas along the southern coast have the custom of worshipping ancestors and feasting on the winter solstice. In Guangdong, roasted meat and ginger rice are often eaten during the winter solstice; The Hangzhou area will eat rice cakes; In some areas in the south, it is more popular to eat winter solstice groups; In addition, eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is also a state of caution.

In ancient times, there was a saying that "the winter solstice is as big as a year", why is this?

During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, the day before the winter solstice was stipulated as the end of the year, and the winter solstice festival was equivalent to the Spring Festival. The ancients regarded the winter solstice as a larger festival, and there was a custom to celebrate the winter solstice.

The Book of Han says: "The winter solstice yang qi rises, and the monarch is long, so he congratulates." "Sun Bo.

Zhou Lichun Guan, Shenshi": "With the winter solstice, to the gods, people and ghosts." "The goal is to pray for the elimination of the plagues in the country, and to reduce the hunger and death of the people in the years of famine.

The Ming Dynasty Buddhist work "Three Tibetan Numbers" cloud: "The winter solstice is the beginning of a yang and the beginning of growth." If you fast and practice the Tao on the same day, you will be blessed."

After the winter solstice, daylight shifts northward, and the days get longer and the nights get shorter. Therefore, cultivating blessings on the day of the winter solstice also has a kind of implication of the increase of good fortune.

In addition, the winter solstice is the day to worship the ancestors, the ancient emperor on this day to the suburbs to hold a ceremony to worship the sky, the people on this day to worship the ancestors. There is a saying that "the winter festival does not return to the ancestors", people who go out, to the day of the winter solstice no matter how to rush home to worship the ancestors, many areas also take the winter solstice as a reunion festival.

1. The origin of the Winter Solstice Festival.

Due to the gap between the lunar and solar calendars, the winter solstice season in China is generally around December 21 and 23 every year, the night of the winter solstice is very long, in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms are used to guide the agricultural calendar, mainly using the average time method to divide the solar terms, so that the date between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice is called the middle air, and then divided between the middle air, it has become the 24 solar terms, the winter solstice is only one of the Liang Yu, is a festival unique to our Chinese nation.

In ancient times, people believed that the day of the winter solstice was the natural transformation of yin and yang, and everyone had to hold a winter ceremony.

2. The custom of the winter solstice in the north: eating dumplings.

Personally, I think that the north celebrates the winter solstice, there is a sense of ceremony, after the winter solstice comes, most families in the north will choose to eat dumplings, whether poor or rich, everyone has heard of Zhang Zhongjing, the doctor to make the story of dispelling cold and Jiao'er soup, in fact, this is a real happening, and later the people of the oak talc in order to commemorate the day of Zhang Zhongjing's death, but also to keep out the cold, will eat a bowl of dumplings on the day of the winter solstice to express their gratitude to the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing.

In addition, a small number of families in the north will also choose to eat wontons, wontons mean to regulate yin and yang, some people think that the winter solstice is the time of extreme yin, so to use wontons to regulate the growth of yang between heaven and earth, in fact, it is not unreasonable. In fact, eating wontons is suitable for the Han Dynasty, when the northern Xiongnu were divided into two tribes, one was called Hun's and the other was called Tun's, these two tribes brought great trouble to the lives of the people, so the common people hated it to the bone, so they named it wonton and ate it.

3. The custom of the winter solstice in the south: eat glutinous rice balls.

Of course, in the unique season of the winter solstice, tangyuan has become the main food of most relatives and friends in the south.

In this way, the celebration of the winter solstice is not as ceremonial as other festivals, but in ancient times, people who were adrift had to rush home on this day to spend the winter festival, and they may not even go back for the New Year, and this day must be rushed back, the ancients believed that from the beginning of the winter solstice, the yang energy between heaven and earth began to flourish, that is, this day is the day of good luck, and the family must live together. Because the home address of Zhang Zhongjing in ancient times was in Nanyang, Henan, there is still a folk song circulating in that place, the winter solstice does not serve dumpling bowls, and no one cares about freezing ears, isn't it very interesting? The custom of the winter solstice should be eaten in accordance with the northern unity, with a good meaning.

That's all there is to know about the origin and customs of the winter solstice.