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"Lü's Spring and Autumn".It's pre-QinMiscellaneousRepresentative works.
Lü's Spring and Autumn Period was the Qin state at the end of the Warring States period (around "239" BC).
Prime Minister Lü Buwei.
The miscellaneous works (Confucianism, Law, Taoism, etc.) compiled by the subordinate disciples were also known as "Lu Lan".
The book is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 12 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. Lü Buwei himself believes that his Zheng Kai includes the affairs of heaven and earth throughout the ages, so he is known as "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
Impact
Lü's Spring and Autumn also has certain achievements in literature. Many of these articles are concise and short, the style of writing is plain and smooth, and the reasoning is quite vivid, which can be called excellent literary prose. For example, the chapter "Respecting Yourself" talks about how important one's life is, starting with the finger that people don't love the finger of the self and love the finger of themselves, and the jade that people don't love the jade of Kunshan but love the jade of themselves, layer by layer, the language is simple and sincere.
Gui Gong" talks about the principle of "the rule of the sage in the world, must be the first public", first put forward the discussion and inspection points, and then use the Jing people's legacy bow and Huan Gong.
Ask Guan Zhong and other specific examples to illustrate, the narrative is vivid and clear.
Another outstanding achievement of Lü's Spring and Autumn in literature is the creation of colorful fables. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 200 fables in the book. Most of these fables are based on ancient Chinese myths, legends, and stories, and some are created by the authors themselves, and they have a very important position in the history of Chinese fables.
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Lü's Hidden Letter Fight Spring and Autumn has always been regarded as ().
a.Miscellaneous writings.
b.Mohist writings.
c.Legalist writings.
d.Taoist writings Zao Xiang.
Correct Answer: Miscellaneous writings.
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Lü's Spring and Autumn is often regarded as a miscellaneous work.
Lü's Spring and Autumn is a masterpiece of Huang Lao Taoism compiled by the guests under the auspices of Lü Buwei, the prime minister of the Qin State. It was written on the eve of Qin Shi Huang's unification of China. It was written on the eve of Qin Shi Huang's unification of China.
This book takes "Taoism" as the backbone, and uses the ideas and theories of famous scholars, Legalists, Confucianists, Mohists, peasants, soldiers, and Yin-Yang schools as materials, and melts the theories of hundreds of schools of thought in one furnace.
Lü Buwei wanted to use this as the ideology after the unification of Great Qin, but the ruling Qin Shi Huang chose Legalist thought, which frustrated all the schools, including Confucianism. "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" is the culmination of the hundred schools of thought of the sons of the pre-Qin Dynasty, and is the representative work of miscellaneous families at the end of the Warring States Period, the whole book is divided into 26 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words.
Lü Buwei's profile:
Lü's Spring and Autumn Period is divided into 12 periods, 8 books, and 6 treatises, focusing on absorbing the theories of all schools, with Taoist thought as the main body and adopting the theories of yin and yang, Confucianism, name law, and soldiers and peasants. Therefore, "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" and other "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" include it in the miscellaneous family.
Lü Buwei (?) —235 BC), surnamed Jiang, Lü, named Buwei, was a native of Puyang, Weiguo (now Huaxian County, Anyang City, Henan Province). In the last years of the Warring States period, he was a businessman, politician, and thinker, and later the prime minister of the Qin State and the twenty-third grandson of Jiang Ziya.
In his early years, he was engaged in business in Yangzhai, brought the proton alien of Qin back to Qin, and supported him to become the queen of Qin Zhuangxiang. He led troops to capture the lands of Zhou, Zhao and Weiguo, and set up Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County, and Dong County respectively, making significant contributions to the cause of Qin Wang Yingzheng to annex the Six Kingdoms.
After the death of King Zhuangxiang, the crown prince Yingzheng ascended the throne, worshiped as the prime minister, and was honored as the "middle father", and the power was overwhelming. Implicated in the rebellion of the Chang Yu group, he returned to the country, and his family was exiled to Shu County, killing himself by drinking on the way.
He presided over the compilation of the "Lü Shi Spring and Autumn Period" (also known as "Lü Lan"), including eight books, six treatises, and twelve periods, which combined the doctrines of the pre-Qin princes.
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Lü's Spring and Autumn Period is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 26 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. The content is mixed, and there are various schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, Mo, Law, Soldiers, Agriculture, Vertical and Horizontal, Yin and Yang, etc., so the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" and so on are included in the miscellaneous families. Although the content is mixed, it is not without a system in terms of organization, and it is not without theory in compilation, and it is not without a system in terms of content.
As the book "The Public" says: "There is no pure white fox in the world, but there is a pure white fur, and the white is taken." The purpose of compiling "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" is obviously to gather the essence of each family and form the thought of one family, that is, to take Taoist thought as the backbone and integrate the doctrines of each school.
According to Lü Buwei, the book's approach to the ideas of each school is entirely based on objectivity, and it has a fair attitude towards all schools of thought and treats them equally. For "private sight blinds the eye, private hearing deafness, and selfish concern makes the heart mad." If all three are selfish and refined, then there is no wisdom to be public.
If wisdom is not fair, the blessing will decline day by day, and the disaster will be prosperous. (Lü's Spring and Autumn Period, Preface).
The 12 epochs of Lü's Spring and Autumn Period are the main purpose of the book and an important part of the book, which are divided into "Spring Chronicle", "Summer Chronicle", "Autumn Chronicle" and "Winter Chronicle". There are 5 articles in each period, for a total of 60 articles. This book is based on the "Dharma Heaven and Earth", and the Twelve Chronicles are the heavens that symbolize the "Great Yuan", so this part uses the December Order as a clue to combine materials.
"Spring Chronicle" mainly discusses the way of health preservation, "Summer Chronicle" discusses teaching principles and theories, "Autumn Chronicle" mainly discusses military issues, and "Winter Chronicle" mainly discusses human quality issues. Eight reviews, now 63 articles, apparently taken off one. The content starts from the groundbreaking, and has always talked about the way of being a person, the way of governing the country, and how to recognize and distinguish things, how to use the people, and be the king.
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Translation of texts. At that time, the Wei state had Xinling Jun, the Chu State had Chunshen Jun, the Zhao State had Pingyuan Jun, and the Qi State had Meng Weijun. Lü Buwei thought that the Qin State was so powerful that it was a shame to be inferior to them, so he also recruited scholars and gave them generous treatment, and there were as many as 3,000 diners under his door.
At that time, there were many talented debaters in the vassal states, like Xun Qing's group, who wrote books and spoke and were popular all over the world. Lü Buwei ordered his diners to write down what they saw and heard, and synthesized them into eight books, six treatises, and twelve chronicles, totaling more than 200,000 words. I think it completely records all things in heaven and earth and things from ancient times to the present, so it is called "Lü's Spring and Autumn".
And "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" was laid out at the gate of the Xianyang Bazaar, and a thousand gold was hung on it, and the travelers and guests of the princes and countries were invited all over the country, and if anyone could add or delete a word, they would be rewarded with a thousand gold.
If there is something you don't understand, ask again, I wish you to learn and make progress and go to the next level! (
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a.It depicts a vivid character image.
b.He has created a wealth of fables to argue about the collapse of hunger.
c.The style of writing is simple and full of argumentatives.
d.Won the wind god of the pre-Qin family.
Check the answer analysis [Correct Answer] b
Answer analysis] "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period" was compiled by Qin Xiang Lü Buwei and his disciples collectively, and its literary value is mainly to create a large number of vivid and interesting fables. See textbook p91.
The knowledge points of this question carry round limbs and width: an overview of the development of Qin and Han literature
Lü's Spring and Autumn is an ancient encyclopedia-like masterpiece edited by Lü Buwei, the prime minister of the Qin State, with eight readings, six treatises, and twelve epochs, with a total of more than 200,000 words. "Lü's Spring and Autumn" is a miscellaneous (Confucianism, law, Taoism, etc.) work compiled by Lü Buwei, the prime minister of the Qin State in the last years of the Warring States Period (around 239 B.C.), also known as Lü Lan. The book is divided into 12 periods, 8 reviews, and 6 treatises, with a total of 12 volumes, 160 articles, and more than 200,000 words. >>>More
Lü's Spring and Autumn is Qin Xiang Lü Buwei (?) 235 B.C.), the book was written around 239 B.C. Regarding the process of writing the book "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", according to the "Historical Records: The Biography of Lü Buweilie", during the Warring States Period, Wei Youxin Lingjun, Chu Youchun Shenjun, Zhao Youping Yuanjun, and Qi Youmeng Weijun were all famous all over the world for their love of supporting guests. >>>More
The Qin Dynasty is the Qin Dynasty.
Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", also known as "Lü Lan", was written by Qin Xiang Lü Buwei and collected the writings of the guests. It is divided into three parts: "Twelve Chronicles", "Eight Reviews" and "Six Treatises", with a total of 26 volumes and 160 articles, which is one of the representative works of miscellaneous families. >>>More
The original text and translation of Lü's Spring and Autumn are as follows: >>>More