What is the experience of Fan Cuiting, the originator of Henan Opera

There is no exact research on the originator of Henan Opera.

Henan opera was produced in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was mainly sung at the beginning, which was deeply loved by the common people, so it developed very rapidly. The origin of Henan opera is difficult to verify, and there are different theories. One shows that after the late Qin dialect and Puzhou Bangzi were introduced into Henan, they were combined with local folk songs and minor tunes, and one said that it was directly developed from the northern string tune, and the other said that it was in Henan folk singing art, especially since the middle and late Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the fashion Xiaoling that prevailed in the Central Plains, absorbed"Strings"and other artistic achievements.

Henan opera is also known as Henan Bangzi and Henan high-profile. Because the early actors sang with their own voices, they used falsetto to turn the high-tail tape "Eulogy" when starting and closing the cavity, which is also called "Henan Eulogy". In the mountainous area of western Henan, the performance is mostly based on the flat soil of the mountain, which is locally called "the roar of the mountain".

Because Henan Province is referred to as "Henan", it was named Henan Opera after liberation. It is one of the main dramas in Henan Province.

Henan opera belongs to the Bangzi cavity. Bangzi cavity originated in Shaanxi, Shaanxi ancient Qin land, therefore, Bangzi cavity is also called Qin cavity. After the formation of the Bangzi cavity (Qin cavity), it was prevalent in Shaanxi, and was widely popular in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places.

In Shaanxi, the Qin cavity is divided into four roads: the Qin cavity of the East Road is the same state Bangzi; The middle road Qin cavity is also called Xi'an Random Bomb, with Xi'an as the center of activity; The Qin dialect of the South Road is popular in Hanzhong and Ankang, and is also called the Han Qin dialect, the Han dialect, and the Han opera; The West Road Qin Cavity takes the area to which the original Fengxiang Mansion belongs as the activity center, and the Fengxiang Mansion was formerly known as the West Mansion, so the West Road Qin Cavity is also called the West Mansion Qin Cavity.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Bangzi cavity had crossed out of Qin and spread to other regions in large quantities. During the Qianlong period, the Bangzi cavity has spread to more than 10 provinces such as Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. In the areas where it was spread, Bangzi Yindi was quickly combined with the original local tunes of these areas to form local dramas with local characteristics.

In Henan, there are Henan Bangzi, Huaibang, Wanbang, Daping and so on. Henan Bangzi is now Henan Opera.

Fan Cuiting is good.

But it is a bit of an exaggeration to say that it is the originator of Henan Opera.

After graduating from Henan University in 1929 with a master's degree in liberal arts, Fan Cuiting was invited to teach drama at Henan People's Normal College.

Teacher. The following year, he also served as the director of the Social Education Promotion Department of the Henan Provincial Department of Education.

In 1934, the Henan Provincial Department of Education accepted Fan's suggestion to "break the stereotypes and improve Henan Opera", established the Yusheng Theater, and appointed Fan as its president. Since then, he has devoted himself to the cause of Henan Opera, recruited famous actors from all over the world, abolished all kinds of outdated customs, and formulated new stage disciplines, which has greatly changed the appearance of the troupe. When he learned that the Shaanxi Yi Folk Society was among the best in the country from the management system to the script creation, he went to Xi'an to perform in person, and put dozens of Qin excerpts such as "Three Turns" and "The Edge of the Cabinet".

The opera was transplanted into a Henan opera performance, which caused a sensation in the entire Kaifeng.

Mr. Fan Cuiting is not only the originator of Henan Opera, but also the pioneer, innovator and developer of Henan Opera. Under the careful cultivation of Mr. Fan, Master Chen Suzhen naturally became the only representative of authentic auspicious tones. Therefore, when contemporary theater fans and friends mention auspicious notes, they all praise each other.

It is believed that without the perfect combination of Mr. Fan and Mr. Chen, it would be difficult for the auspicious character to develop to today's level.

Henan opera was formerly known as "Henan Bangzi" and "Henan High Profile", because the early actors sang with their own voices, they used falsetto to turn the high-tail tape "Praise" when starting and closing the cavity, and it was also called "Henan Praise". The name of "Henan Opera" first referred to various operas in Henan, until the autumn of 1947, when the newspapers of Kaifeng, Lanzhou and Xi'an specifically referred to Bangzi, Henan.

The origin of Henan Bangzi, the predecessor of Henan Opera, is difficult to verify. First, it shows that after the late Qin dialect and Puzhou bangzi were introduced to Henan, they were combined with local folk songs and minor tunes; One theory is directly developed from the northern string tune; First, it is said that it was developed in Henan folk singing art, especially since the middle and late Ming Dynasty, on the basis of the fashionable Xiaoling that prevailed in the Central Plains, absorbing artistic achievements such as "strings".

When and where the class society of Bangzi in Henan Province first began, there is no way to know now. According to the legend of the old artist, most of the actors in the past came from the two classes of Jiangmen and Xumen during the Qianlong period, and the "old three classes" in Kaifeng: Yicheng class, Gongyi class and Gongxing class, legend has it that they have experienced two dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The origin of Henan Opera.

Henan opera is also known as Henan Bangzi and Henan high-profile. Because the early actors sang with their own voices, they used falsetto to turn the high-tail tape "Eulogy" when starting and closing the cavity, which is also called "Henan Eulogy". In the mountainous area of western Henan, the performance is mostly based on the flat soil of the mountain, which is locally called "the roar of the mountain".

Because Henan Province is referred to as "Henan", it was named Henan Opera after liberation. It is one of the main dramas in Henan Province.

The representative character is Chang Xiangyu, Henan Opera is catchy, and Henan is more loved.