What were the reasons for the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty

There were fewer wars in the south, and many Central Plains people moved south, bringing advanced technology and increasing the number of laborers;

2.Due to the changes in natural conditions, agriculture in the south has developed rapidly.

3.The northerners continued to move south due to the war, bringing advanced agricultural technology, and the natural conditions in the south were good, while the north was constantly destroyed.

<> performance: the Song Dynasty greatly developed water conservancy, large-scale land reclamation, and rapid agricultural development; In the Song Dynasty, a variety of new agricultural tools appeared, replacing the treadling plough for oxen ploughing and the martingale horse for rice planting, and the emergence of new tools also led to a significant increase in crop yields. Farmland water conservancy has been greatly developed; Advanced cash crops from abroad have been introduced.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, agricultural production technology and promotion developed greatly. In the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty, groups of iron farming tools are often found, such as ploughs, cocoons, harrows, hoes, sickles, etc., among which there are more cultivated agricultural tools such as harrows and hoes, indicating that farmers attach importance to intensive cultivation and increase the number of farming procedures. Monographs on agricultural production knowledge, such as crop books, agricultural tool books, agricultural books, and silkworm books, have appeared one after another, reflecting the improvement of agricultural production technology.

The reason is that the peasants of the Northern Song Dynasty overcame the limitations of natural conditions and used various methods to expand the area of cultivated land. According to local conditions, they cultivated farmland on hillsides, riversides, and seashores, and built many polders, silt fields, sand fields, rack fields, and mountain fields.

A large amount of land reclamation has greatly increased the area of cultivated land. Due to the improvement of production technology, the improvement of agricultural tools and the development of water conservancy and irrigation, the output per unit area increased during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The cultivation of cash crops also developed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Champa rice was introduced from Vietnam. Suzhou in the Taihu Lake Basin, Huzhou has become an important granary, and the folk spread the proverb that Suhu is ripe and the world is full.

Introduction to agriculture in the Northern Song Dynasty:

Agriculture was the most important production sector in Song Dynasty society, and agriculture in the Song Dynasty had a new development on the basis of the Tang Dynasty. It is reflected in the increase of cultivated land, the improvement of farming system, the improvement of farming technology, the emergence of more cash crop areas, and the increase of yield per unit area. The progress of agriculture in the Song Dynasty laid a good foundation for the economic and social development at that time.

Specifically, it is manifested in the reclamation of wasteland to improve the land, the construction of water conservancy and intensive cultivation, the variety of crops, the advance of agricultural tools, and the leading technology of the birth of "Chrysanthemum". The rapid development of agriculture in the Song Dynasty promoted the rapid development of the economy, created unprecedented wealth and prosperity, created unprecedented economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty, and achieved the unprecedented prosperity of the Song Dynasty, an unprecedented prosperous dynasty in ancient Chinese history.

Summary. Hello, dear. We're happy to answer your <>

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty: 1

There were few wars in the south, and the people of the Central Plains moved south, bringing with them cash technology and increasing the number of laborers; 2.The Song Dynasty also greatly promoted traditional crops, especially wheat in the south. 3.

Rapid development of production technology. The local ** of the Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the maintenance and construction of water conservancy facilities. 4.

The system of land acres in the Song Dynasty was also very advanced. As a result of the abolition of the equalization system, the state's intervention in society was no longer equal land rights, but loans to small farmers. That is, it is to improve production and develop the national economy, rather than engaging in egalitarianism.

5.In terms of taxation, the Song Dynasty can be said to have inherited and developed the "two taxation system" of the Tang Dynasty (pragmatic and gradual realization of private ownership and monetary economy), and the abolition and improvement of the rent adjustment system was the "two taxes" (the tax system was simplified, only the household tax and the land tax were apportioned, the land tax was levied in summer and autumn, and the grain household tax was collected in cash), so it was also a very advanced tax system in the entire feudal society.

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the difference in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty.

Hello, dear. We're happy to answer your <>

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty: 1

There were few wars in the south, and the people of the Central Plains moved south, bringing with them cash technology and increasing the number of laborers; 2.The Song Dynasty also greatly promoted traditional crops, especially wheat in the south. 3.

Rapid development of production technology. The local ** of the Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the maintenance and construction of water conservancy facilities. 4.

The system of land acres in the Song Dynasty was also very advanced. As a result of the abolition of the equalization system, the state's intervention in society was no longer equal land rights, but loans to small farmers. That is, it is to improve production and develop the national economy, rather than engaging in egalitarianism.

5.In terms of taxation, the Song Dynasty can be said to have inherited and developed the "two taxation system" of the Tang Dynasty (pragmatic and gradual realization of private ownership and monetary economy), and the abolition and improvement of the rent adjustment system was the "two taxes" (the tax system was simplified, only the household tax and the land tax were apportioned, the land tax was levied in summer and autumn, and the grain household tax was collected in cash), so it was also a very advanced tax system in the entire feudal society.

Agricultural Development in Southern Song Dynasty Promoting Champa rice imported from Vietnam to increase grain production The Taihu Lake basin became the most important granary at that time Cotton was planted in the Yangtze River basin Rice became the first place in grain production during the Song Dynasty. I wish you a happy life! If you have any other questions, you can continue to leave a message, and I will answer <> for you as soon as possible

The war in the north, the stability of the south, the working people in the north in order to escape the war, have migrated to the south, bringing a large number of labor force and advanced production technology, the natural conditions of the south are superior, the rulers of the south attach importance to agriculture, to the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity to the south is completed.

In the Song Dynasty, water conservancy was greatly developed, a large area was cultivated, and attention was paid to the improvement of agricultural tools, and agriculture developed rapidly. Many new Chana-shaped fields appeared in the Song Dynasty, and there were no traces of such failures as terraced fields, silt fields, sand fields, and rack fields. This significantly increased the area of cultivated land in the Song Dynasty.

Various new agricultural implements appeared in the Song Dynasty to replace the treadling plough for oxen ploughing and martingale horses for rice planting. The advent of new tools has also led to a significant increase in crop yields. Generally, farmland can harvest one stone per mu every year, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions can reach two to three stones a year.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong introduced drought-tolerant and early-maturing rice varieties from Zhancheng and distributed them to Jianghuai and Zhejiang.

Agriculture in the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin has developed rapidly. Some northern crops such as millet, wheat, millet and beans came to the south. Cotton is prevalent in Fujian and Guangzhou.

Tea is found in modern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. The number of areas where mulberry and silkworm and hemp are cultivated is also increasing. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the rice output in the Taihu Lake area ranked first in the country, and it was known as "Su Changshu, the world's foot".

Sugarcane cultivation is spread all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou, and other provinces.

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty mainly include the following aspects:

Changes in planted cropsDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty, rice was the main crop in the south, but in the Song Dynasty, more cash crops were gradually introduced, such as tea, silkworms, raw silk, etc. These new crop varieties have had a huge impact on the economic development of the southern region.

Advances in agricultural technology: In the Song Dynasty, agricultural technology in southern China was greatly improved, and great progress was made in irrigation, water conservancy, and farming. For example, in the southern part of the Song Dynasty, new agricultural management systems such as multi-level fields, per mu tax law, and intensive cultivation were introduced, which effectively improved the utilization rate of land and the output of agricultural products.

The development of business **: In the Song Dynasty, commerce in the south was developed, and transportation between places was also significantly improved. The first-class activities between various places have promoted the circulation and exchange of agricultural products, which has also provided important support for the development of agriculture in the south.

Changes in land tenureDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty, land in the south was mainly occupied by wealthy wealthy families and a large number of small farmers, while in the Song Dynasty, a land ownership system dominated by the landlord class gradually formed. This change drove the intensification and specialization of agriculture in the South, and contributed to the rise of cities in the South.

In short, compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the southern agriculture of the Song Dynasty has made great progress and changes in crop types, agricultural technology, commerce, and land ownership. These changes not only boosted the development of agriculture in the South, but also laid the foundation for the country's historical economic prosperity.

In the Song Dynasty, the southern part of the country had a developed economy and agriculture.

A major change in agriculture during the Song Dynasty was that the cultivation and yield of rice rose to the top of the country's grain crops. This is mainly due to the fact that in the early Northern Song Dynasty, rice grown in the south was extended to the north by relying on the rent-free policy of rice planting. In addition, Champong rice, which matures early, is highly resistant to drought, and does not require high soil fertility, has been introduced from Vietnam, and yellow-grained rice with full grains has been introduced from North Korea.

In addition, wheat from the north has also begun to be vigorously promoted to the south. Chen of the Southern Song Dynasty (year of birth and death unknown) wrote the Book of Chen Nong in 1149. This is the earliest surviving work on agricultural technology in the southern rice cultivation area in China, and all previous agricultural books have mainly discussed agricultural production technology in the north.