How southern agriculture developed during the Song Dynasty

During the Song Dynasty, agriculture in the south of the Yangtze River developed rapidly, gradually surpassing the north, and by the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity had shifted southward. The development of the agricultural economy in southern Song Dynasty included the expansion of Suzhou and Huzhou into important granaries, and the expansion of cotton cultivation to the Yangtze River basin.

The reasons for the development of agriculture in the south during the Song Dynasty.

1.There was little war in the south.

2.The Central Plains people moved south, bringing with them labor.

3.The natural conditions are superior.

4.The rulers of Jiangnan attached great importance to the development of agriculture.

5.The joint development of the working people of the north and the south.

<> the development of agriculture in southern China in the Song Dynasty benefited from the improvement of production tools, which was mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1The wide type of hunger and shortage of iron farming tools is widely used to justify:

Compared with wooden agricultural tools, iron agricultural tools are more durable and durable, which can improve the labor efficiency of farmers and reduce the maintenance cost of agricultural tools, thereby promoting the development of agricultural production. 2.Improvement of water conservancy facilities:

During the Song Dynasty, many water conservancy projects were built in the southern region, such as irrigation canals, water wheels, water gates, etc., which made rice cultivation possible in the southern region and improved the yield and quality of rice. 3.Use of agricultural machinery:

Farmers in the Song Dynasty began to use some simple agricultural machinery, such as cultivators, straw cutting machines, etc., which could reduce the labor intensity of farmers and improve production efficiency. In summary, production tools played a crucial role in the development of agriculture in southern Song Dynasty.

<> performance: the Song Dynasty greatly developed water conservancy, large-scale land reclamation, and rapid agricultural development; In the Song Dynasty, a variety of new agricultural tools appeared, replacing the treadling plough for oxen ploughing and the martingale horse for rice planting, and the emergence of new tools also led to a significant increase in crop yields. Farmland water conservancy has been greatly developed; Advanced cash crops from abroad have been introduced.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, agricultural production technology and promotion developed greatly. In the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty, groups of iron farming tools are often found, such as ploughs, cocoons, harrows, hoes, sickles, etc., among which there are more cultivated agricultural tools such as harrows and hoes, indicating that farmers attach importance to intensive cultivation and increase the number of farming procedures. Monographs on agricultural production knowledge, such as crop books, agricultural tool books, agricultural books, and silkworm books, have appeared one after another, reflecting the improvement of agricultural production technology.

The reason is that the peasants of the Northern Song Dynasty overcame the limitations of natural conditions and used various methods to expand the area of cultivated land. According to local conditions, they cultivated farmland on hillsides, riversides, and seashores, and built many polders, silt fields, sand fields, rack fields, and mountain fields.

A large amount of land reclamation has greatly increased the area of cultivated land. Due to the improvement of production technology, the improvement of agricultural tools and the development of water conservancy and irrigation, the output per unit area increased during the Northern Song Dynasty.

The cultivation of cash crops also developed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Champa rice was introduced from Vietnam. Suzhou in the Taihu Lake Basin, Huzhou has become an important granary, and the folk spread the proverb that Suhu is ripe and the world is full.

Introduction to agriculture in the Northern Song Dynasty:

Agriculture was the most important production sector in Song Dynasty society, and agriculture in the Song Dynasty had a new development on the basis of the Tang Dynasty. It is reflected in the increase of cultivated land, the improvement of farming system, the improvement of farming technology, the emergence of more cash crop areas, and the increase of yield per unit area. The progress of agriculture in the Song Dynasty laid a good foundation for the economic and social development at that time.

Specifically, it is manifested in the reclamation of wasteland to improve the land, the construction of water conservancy and intensive cultivation, the variety of crops, the advance of agricultural tools, and the leading technology of the birth of "Chrysanthemum". The rapid development of agriculture in the Song Dynasty promoted the rapid development of the economy, created unprecedented wealth and prosperity, created unprecedented economic prosperity in the Song Dynasty, and achieved the unprecedented prosperity of the Song Dynasty, an unprecedented prosperous dynasty in ancient Chinese history.

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Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty: 1

There were few wars in the south, and the people of the Central Plains moved south, bringing with them cash technology and increasing the number of laborers; 2.The Song Dynasty also greatly promoted traditional crops, especially wheat in the south. 3.

Rapid development of production technology. The local ** of the Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the maintenance and construction of water conservancy facilities. 4.

The system of land acres in the Song Dynasty was also very advanced. As a result of the abolition of the equalization system, the state's intervention in society was no longer equal land rights, but loans to small farmers. That is, it is to improve production and develop the national economy, rather than engaging in egalitarianism.

5.In terms of taxation, the Song Dynasty can be said to have inherited and developed the "two taxation system" of the Tang Dynasty (pragmatic and gradual realization of private ownership and monetary economy), and the abolition and improvement of the rent adjustment system was the "two taxes" (the tax system was simplified, only the household tax and the land tax were apportioned, the land tax was levied in summer and autumn, and the grain household tax was collected in cash), so it was also a very advanced tax system in the entire feudal society.

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the difference in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty.

Hello, dear. We're happy to answer your <>

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty: 1

There were few wars in the south, and the people of the Central Plains moved south, bringing with them cash technology and increasing the number of laborers; 2.The Song Dynasty also greatly promoted traditional crops, especially wheat in the south. 3.

Rapid development of production technology. The local ** of the Song Dynasty also attached great importance to the maintenance and construction of water conservancy facilities. 4.

The system of land acres in the Song Dynasty was also very advanced. As a result of the abolition of the equalization system, the state's intervention in society was no longer equal land rights, but loans to small farmers. That is, it is to improve production and develop the national economy, rather than engaging in egalitarianism.

5.In terms of taxation, the Song Dynasty can be said to have inherited and developed the "two taxation system" of the Tang Dynasty (pragmatic and gradual realization of private ownership and monetary economy), and the abolition and improvement of the rent adjustment system was the "two taxes" (the tax system was simplified, only the household tax and the land tax were apportioned, the land tax was levied in summer and autumn, and the grain household tax was collected in cash), so it was also a very advanced tax system in the entire feudal society.

Agricultural Development in Southern Song Dynasty Promoting Champa rice imported from Vietnam to increase grain production The Taihu Lake basin became the most important granary at that time Cotton was planted in the Yangtze River basin Rice became the first place in grain production during the Song Dynasty. I wish you a happy life! If you have any other questions, you can continue to leave a message, and I will answer <> for you as soon as possible

1. The development of agriculture.

1 During the Liao, Song, Xixia, and Jin dynasties, irrigation and farming techniques were greatly improved in the south, and farmers opened up polders and expanded the area of cultivated land.

2 Rice production in the south has increased substantially. Suzhou and Huzhou in the Taihu Lake basin have become famous rice producing areas. Wheat, millet and beans, native to the north, have expanded in the south. Cotton became an important cash crop in the South.

Second, the progress of handicrafts.

1 Cotton textile industry: During the Southern Song Dynasty, the cotton textile industry arose in the south and became an important industry in China's ancient handicraft industry.

2 Porcelain industry: Jingdezhen became a famous porcelain production center.

3. The prosperity of commerce.

1 Reason: The development of agriculture and handicrafts contributed to the prosperity of commerce in the South.

2 Performance. 1) The emergence of banknotes: In order to facilitate the trading of merchants, the world's earliest banknote "Jiaozi" appeared in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the banknote "Huizi" was issued.

2) The development of commercial cities: Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, is not only the political center of the south, but also a prosperous commercial city.

3) Overseas: During the Song and Song dynasties, the most famous foreign seaports were mainly Guangzhou, Quanzhou, etc. ** There is a city envoy here for management.

Fourth, the economic center of gravity has shifted southward.

The southward migration of the northerners has supplemented a large number of laborers in the south, brought advanced production technology and production tools, and promoted the development of the productive forces in the south, which is the main reason for the southward shift of the economic center of gravity.

2 Process: From the Xia Shang to the Qin and Han dynasties, the center of gravity of China's economy has always been in the north. After the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the shift of the economic center of gravity from north to south accelerated. During the Song and Song dynasties, the south had become the center of gravity of the national economy.

3 Performance: During the Two Song Dynasty, rice was the most productive grain crop in the country, and Suzhou and Huzhou became the world's famous "granaries". The cotton spinning, silk weaving, paper and shipbuilding industries in the south occupy an important position in the country's handicraft industry.

Taxation in the South became the main pillar of the country's finances.

The war in the north, the stability of the south, the working people in the north in order to escape the war, have migrated to the south, bringing a large number of labor force and advanced production technology, the natural conditions of the south are superior, the rulers of the south attach importance to agriculture, to the Southern Song Dynasty, the economic center of gravity to the south is completed.

In the Song Dynasty, water conservancy was greatly developed, a large area was cultivated, and attention was paid to the improvement of agricultural tools, and agriculture developed rapidly. Many new Chana-shaped fields appeared in the Song Dynasty, and there were no traces of such failures as terraced fields, silt fields, sand fields, and rack fields. This significantly increased the area of cultivated land in the Song Dynasty.

Various new agricultural implements appeared in the Song Dynasty to replace the treadling plough for oxen ploughing and martingale horses for rice planting. The advent of new tools has also led to a significant increase in crop yields. Generally, farmland can harvest one stone per mu every year, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions can reach two to three stones a year.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong introduced drought-tolerant and early-maturing rice varieties from Zhancheng and distributed them to Jianghuai and Zhejiang.

Agriculture in the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin has developed rapidly. Some northern crops such as millet, wheat, millet and beans came to the south. Cotton is prevalent in Fujian and Guangzhou.

Tea is found in modern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. The number of areas where mulberry and silkworm and hemp are cultivated is also increasing. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the rice output in the Taihu Lake area ranked first in the country, and it was known as "Su Changshu, the world's foot".

Sugarcane cultivation is spread all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangzhou, and other provinces.

First of all, we should understand the development of agriculture in the Song Dynasty, which greatly developed water conservancy, large-scale land reclamation, and paid attention to the improvement of agricultural tools, and the rapid development of agriculture. The advent of new tools has also led to a significant increase in crop yields. Agriculture in the Yangtze River and Pearl River basins has also developed rapidly.

In China's feudal society, which was based on agriculture, its impact can be imagined. It will greatly promote the development of the feudal small peasant economy, promote the development of the entire national economy, and then promote demographic, political, and military development.

1.Economically, agriculture was secured, food was secured, and the people would choose to enter the cities and towns to seek more, and the Song Dynasty was not to be outdone in other economic fields. In this way, the development of handicraft commerce was promoted, and the commerce of the Song Dynasty was prosperous.

2.Militarily, since the founding of the Song Dynasty, foreign aggression has continued, and the development of agriculture has been unbridled, which has greatly increased the supply of grain for the army, and appropriately eliminated the army's worries about future troubles.

3.Culturally, since the Song Dynasty, due to the improvement of productivity, the city has developed greatly, and at the same time, the civic culture has also flourished. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing was the center of the country's political and cultural transformation at that time, and the civic culture was quite developed.

4.In terms of population, the population of the Song Dynasty exceeded 100 million, and the labor force increased significantly.

The above is purely a personal opinion, if there is any error, please point it out in time, thank you! It may not be comprehensive, please forgive me. ）

Compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the differences in the development of agriculture in the south of the Song Dynasty mainly include the following aspects:

Changes in planted cropsDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty, rice was the main crop in the south, but in the Song Dynasty, more cash crops were gradually introduced, such as tea, silkworms, raw silk, etc. These new crop varieties have had a huge impact on the economic development of the southern region.

Advances in agricultural technology: In the Song Dynasty, agricultural technology in southern China was greatly improved, and great progress was made in irrigation, water conservancy, and farming. For example, in the southern part of the Song Dynasty, new agricultural management systems such as multi-level fields, per mu tax law, and intensive cultivation were introduced, which effectively improved the utilization rate of land and the output of agricultural products.

The development of business **: In the Song Dynasty, commerce in the south was developed, and transportation between places was also significantly improved. The first-class activities between various places have promoted the circulation and exchange of agricultural products, which has also provided important support for the development of agriculture in the south.

Changes in land tenureDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty, land in the south was mainly occupied by wealthy wealthy families and a large number of small farmers, while in the Song Dynasty, a land ownership system dominated by the landlord class gradually formed. This change drove the intensification and specialization of agriculture in the South, and contributed to the rise of cities in the South.

In short, compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty, the southern agriculture of the Song Dynasty has made great progress and changes in crop types, agricultural technology, commerce, and land ownership. These changes not only boosted the development of agriculture in the South, but also laid the foundation for the country's historical economic prosperity.

In the Song Dynasty, the southern part of the country had a developed economy and agriculture.