The main reason for the economic development of the southern part of our country

The main reason for the economic development of the southern part of our country in ancient times.

1. The natural conditions are superior, the climate is suitable, the rainfall is abundant, and the land is fertile, which is conducive to agricultural development;

2 There are fewer wars and more stable societies. The victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Battle of Weishui ensured the stability of the south;

3. A large number of people moved south, bringing with them advanced production tools and technology, and sufficient labor;

4. The hard work of the people of the North and the South, and the joint efforts of the people of the North and the South to develop the South;

5 The rulers took a number of measures in favor of economic development.

Addendum: The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 420 years), was established by the Western Jin Dynasty after Sima Rui moved south, the Western Jin Dynasty that built the capital Luoyang fell, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history, in addition, the history books imitate the Eastern Han Dynasty called the Middle Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is called the Middle Jin Dynasty, which means that the Jin Dynasty is prosperous; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

On the occasion of the Two Jin Dynasty, the rebellion of Tang Anshi, and the population of the Two Song Dynasty migrated from the north to the south, bringing advanced technology, and the original climate of the south was with the growth of crops, which was very nourishing, so the southern economy was very developed in ancient times. After the reform and opening up, the southeast coastal economy was invigorated and the economy developed rapidly, resulting in greater prosperity in the south.

From the war in the north, a large number of people from the north went south to avoid the scourge of war, sending a large number of laborers to the Jiangnan region, and at the same time bringing advanced production tools and production technology, the Jiangnan region is relatively stable, the rulers also attach importance to economic development, and the superior natural conditions in the south of the Yangtze River provide a strong guarantee for its development.

First, the natural environment is good, the city is generally near the river and the sea, the transportation is convenient, the climate is pleasant, and it is suitable for living. Second, focus on development. The first to develop the reform and opening up was the Pan-Pearl River Delta, as well as Fujian and Zhejiang.

Reasons for the socio-economic development of the South:

The northerners moved south and brought with them labor, advanced production technology, and labor tools (the most fundamental and main reason).

The natural conditions in the south are very superior.

The social environment in the south is relatively peaceful and stable.

Impact: The development of the Jiangnan region has laid the foundation for the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity.

Performance: handicrafts.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu brocade was famous.

The invention of the steel filling method was a major advance in smelting technology.

The celadon technology in Jiangnan reached a fairly high level.

The economic development of China's north and south can be roughly divided into three stages.

1. From ancient times to the Western Jin Dynasty is the first stage.

During this period, the economic development of the north far exceeded that of the south, which was due to the fact that most of the national capitals in ancient times were established in the north, and the political and economic centers of gravity were the same. The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation, where our ancestors lived and multiplied for a long time and created a splendid ancient civilization. Although the national capital moved several times by the time of Yin Shang, it did not leave the basin of the "Mother River".

2. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, it was the second stage of economic development in the south.

In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, northern China was in a chaotic period of "Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms", and its economy and culture were seriously destroyed. In particular, after the famous "Yongjia Rebellion", an unprecedented migration of people broke out in history, and the "Shishu" of the Central Plains came one after another to avoid chaos, causing a large number of people from the north to flow into the south.

3. From the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the outbreak of the Opium War, it was the third stage of the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity.

During this period, production was severely damaged due to repeated wars and floods in the north. In order to obtain economic support, the Northern Song Dynasty had to pay special attention to the economic development of the south, and devoted its main energies to the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, so that industrial and agricultural production was greatly improved.

First, the most direct reason is that the northerners moved south and brought with them a large number of laborers and advanced production technology.

21) Papermaking: Paper used for writing and drawing has appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty. Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved papermaking and made plant fiber paper.

Papermaking was introduced to the world from China, which is conducive to the spread of human culture. (2) Printing: There were engraving prints in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing.

Movable type printing, which later spread to all parts of the world, greatly contributed to the spread of culture. (3) Compass: During the Warring States Period, the Chinese people have made an instrument that can indicate the direction, called Sinan.

The compass was made during the Northern Song Dynasty and began to be used in navigation. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the compass was widely used in navigation, and it was introduced to Europe by the Arabs, creating conditions for the navigation activities of later European navigators. (4) Gunpowder:

It was invented by the ancient alchemists of our country when refining pills. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder began to be used in the military, and it was widely used in the military during the Song and Yuan dynasties. In the 13th and 14th centuries gunpowder spread to Arabia and Europe.

Helped the European bourgeoisie to destroy the feudal fortresses and accelerate the course of European history.

1) There are fewer wars in the south, which provides a relatively stable environment for the economic development of the south. The victory of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Battle of Weishui once again prevented the nomads from moving south, so that the economic development process of the south was not interrupted.

2) The southward migration of population has brought a large number of laborers, advanced production tools and production technologies to the economic development of the south.

3) Joint development of the working people of the North and the South.

4) Some rulers in the south implemented some policies that were conducive to production, which promoted the development of the south.

5) The natural conditions of the Jiangnan area are superior. The south has good geographical location, developed transportation, superior topography, landform and climatic conditions; The Yellow River Basin has been overdeveloped, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment.

From the Han Dynasty through the two Jin and Northern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty to the Two Song Dynasties, the center of gravity of ancient China's economy appeared.

The trend of gradually moving southward from the Yellow River Basin in the north to the south of the Yangtze River (pattern change).

During the Western Han Dynasty, the economic development of the north far exceeded that of the south, and the economic center of gravity was in the north, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

Eastern Jin Dynasty: The economic center of gravity gradually shifted southward, and the economic development of the north and south basically tended to be balanced.

During the Song and Song dynasties, the economic center of gravity continued to shift southward until it was finally completed.

The war in the north and the people fled south to avoid disasters, bringing a large number of laborers to the south of the Yangtze River.

and advanced production technology and tools in the Central Plains;

The Jiangnan region is relatively socially stable;

Jiangnan has excellent natural conditions.

Causes:1This is because in feudal China, the imperial power shrouded the north, and the north benefited a lot under the domination of power; Nowadays, most of China's leaders come from the south, and the leaders are also natural people, so of course they will drink water and think about the source and give back to their hometown.

2.The North has abundant resources that cannot be compared with the South, and it is no different now.

3.Many working people in the north belonged to the lowest group of feudal society at that time, and it was really difficult for them to make ends meet in the north, so they came to the south, far away from the emperor of Shangao. The people at the bottom did not have much material materials, but they could be said to be the most simple and hard-working Chinese at that time, and such a group of people went to the south and made a lot of contributions to the south.

There are also many political prisoners, to the so-called Nanban, but these political prisoners can be said to be the most daring group of people in China at that time, and some of them have a very unique vision and way of thinking.

4 .The fourth and most important point is the oceans and climate.

1) Ocean: China in the Yuan Dynasty also belongs to the category of the world, at that time the world's navigation technology is not developed enough, the route is not comprehensive enough, people in the southern coastal areas can only fish, occasionally do pirates, ** is not much, with the maturity of navigation conditions in all aspects, southerners can finally contact with the world, the resources of the north can also be used by southerners to exchange with foreigners, the wealth of the south has grown rapidly.

2) Climate: The south is relatively hot in the north, and the people in the south coastal area are relative to the northern coastal areas - for example, the people in Shandong who are more diligent than the current economic development is good, the climate is cold and dry, and people do not want to move too much, and the southerners will move less in winter than in summer.

3) Under the comprehensive effect of points 1-4, southerners have a mentality of paying less attention to power and material wealth than to the north, and they do not have the domineering of northerners in dealing with personnel relations related to non-material interests, but they dare to fight hard in the pursuit of material wealth, especially in the coastal areas, and are very daring to forge ahead and explore new fields.

4) Under the influence of the factors of (3), many people in the south have gone to Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia to work hard, and many giant groups have emerged, and they have given back to their hometowns to form a benign interaction.