How did people live before the founding of the People s Republic of China?

The People's Republic of China was

At that time, eating and dressing well was the best requirement, and now eating and dressing well is the basic goal. The "moderately well-off" life is the ideal life that the Chinese have been striving for for thousands of years, but it is semi-feudal and semi-colonial.

This can only be people's dreams. After the founding of the People's Republic of China

Especially since the Seventh Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the national economy.

With the rapid development, the income and living standards of the urban and rural people have risen several major steps in a row, the consumption structure and consumption environment have undergone marked changes, and the living standards of urban and rural residents have generally achieved a historic leap from poverty to food and clothing and then to moderate prosperity. It is making great strides towards a well-off people.

In the past, people wore homespun clothes, but now polyester acrylic fiber.

A variety of fabrics are available. From a single off-white to a single green, and now to a variety of colors; From a single style to a current style, there are all kinds of styles. Each era has its own trends, tunics.

Bragi, green uniforms, and blue overalls were all used as a fashion.

And now it has evolved into a variety of fashion styles, which change year by year. The people take food as their day, they didn't go hungry before, they could eat whatever they wanted, and then they were full, and they ate at home, and now, they ate at home and abroad.

Living, the Chinese think that having their own house can be called a home. In the past, thatched houses, adobe houses, and stone houses were scattered in the vast countryside of China, but now brick houses are common. And the furniture has changed from simple in the past to a dazzling array now.

From the past to go out on two legs to bicycles, and now to motorcycles, cars and other motor vehicles. The traffic has changed from the previous city network to the current village-to-village project.

The sun rises, and the sun rests. Most people want to have food and clothing but can't get it, and they are struggling to die.

Enjoy selfish pleasures and fraternal solidarity.

You can only eat and wear, not luxury.

The lives of the new Chinese Danjimin have undergone earth-shaking changes, first of all, there are many high-speed railways and shared bicycles.

Shopping is not rough and late, with cash rock section gold, with Alipay can be shopping, in addition to mobile phone can make an appointment**.

You can make an appointment to take a taxi, and it is much more convenient for people to travel. Housing is rented part-time, commercial housing is up to you,,, there are many changes, in short, people's lives have undergone great changes.

1. The situation at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, compared with the highest year in history, the total industrial output value decreased by 50, of which heavy industry decreased by 70, light industry decreased by 30, coal output decreased by 48, and steel output decreased by more than 80. Grain production decreased by nearly 1 4 and cotton production by 48 . Only nearly 10,000 kilometers of railway lines have been opened to traffic, and more than 3,200 bridges have been severely damaged.

Due to the indiscriminate issuance of currency by the Kuomintang in the early stage, the currency was viciously inflated, and market prices soared. In 1949, there were about 4 million unemployed people in the cities and about 40 million people in the rural areas.

2. Measures taken at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1. Stabilize prices.

When people were still immersed in the joy of the founding ceremony, only half a month later, starting from October 15, North China was led by grain, Shanghai was led by gauze, and prices began to be sharply **. The amount of gauze and grain is more than twice as large in a month, and some commodities are five or six times as much.

Since the late stage of the Anti-Japanese War, prices have been a particularly sensitive issue for the people, and people's hearts have begun to fluctuate. This is a major issue that has a bearing on whether the people's political power can stand on its feet. Under the unified dispatch of Comrade **, the Government Affairs Yuan has taken effective measures to basically stabilize prices.

2. Relief for the unemployed.

In the cities, the relief of the unemployed has become a matter of great concern to the population. Old China left behind a very large army of unemployed. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in the process of economic reorganization, some factories that did not meet the needs of society closed down, which further increased the number of unemployed.

Among the more than 10,000 private factories in Shanghai, only 1 4 households are in operation, and the lives of the unemployed are extremely difficult.

The issue was discussed twice in the Council of Ministers. After the establishment of the people's political power and the fundamental solution of the land issue, the central task of the party is to "mobilize all forces to restore and develop the cause of production," and this is the focus of all work. By the end of September 1950, more than half of the country's unemployed workers and intellectuals had received relief.

3. Deal with natural disasters.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, natural disasters were very serious, and the vast majority of them were floods at that time. In 1949, 121.56 million acres of flooded areas were flooded, and 40 million people were affected. In the second year, after seven consecutive days of heavy rain in northern Anhui, the Huai River burst again, and the two sides of the Tianjin-Pudong Railway were a vast ocean, with 31 million mu of flooded cultivated land and 9.95 million people affected, many of whom were crowded on a piece of high ground and even climbed on trees to survive.

After seeing the report that the people affected by the disaster had climbed onto a tree and were bitten to death by poisonous snakes, the comrades shed tears and wrote an inscription that read, "The Huai River must be repaired." "Floods are indispensable, and if the land is not flooded and there is a drought, then land reform is useless. "It was a big move that affected the whole situation at the time.

After the work of harnessing the Huai He was carried out in an all-round way, results were quickly achieved.

They are frightened and frightened, they are always worried about natural and man-made disasters, people are ignorant and conservative, and society is dark and dirty. Didn't Comrade say that there are three mountains pressing on the heads of the Chinese people? Imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism have left the people in dire straits, living without dignity and with no way out for the country.

Living in the founding of New China, what can we say to them?

We are living in the founding of New China, and I can tell them that we are living in the best era in history, we are very lucky, we are very happy in this beautiful era, and we should thank the wise leadership of the Communist Party in this era, support the leadership of the Communist Party, make contributions to the party and the people, and be a person who is beneficial to the country and the people.

I think the founding of New China is very happy for us in New China, so we should say to them, we have to sell Qiyu and learn from them, so be a really useful person for the country.

As far as the living environment is concerned, because the people have just risen from the harsh environment of the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the three-year civil war, the land of China has suffered from war and chaos, and our country has been short of all kinds of resources, and the land of China is a scene of poverty and whiteness. It can be said that the city at that time was like the countryside, and the countryside was like a tomb. This is still in the form of peaceful liberation when the Communist Party of China liberated large cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin.

If, as was the case during the liberation of Jinan, it was done entirely by force, then the situation in Shanghai, Beijing, and other large cities would be even worse. As for the rural areas, although some rural areas did not suffer too much from the war, the vast majority of the rural areas suffered from the war on the one hand, and on the other hand, they had to send troops and husbands to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

and the War of Liberation, so the situation is conceivable.

As for the social environment, you can read the *** anthology.

In his articles, he pointed out many times that although the whole country had been liberated, there were still Kuomintang reactionaries everywhere.

There are also spies, spies and other reactionary elements, who are always thinking about how to overthrow our ** and bring the people into disaster. hostile forces abroad, especially US imperialism.

led by the hostile forces, they always want to overthrow our ** and set off a third world war.

So the social environment at that time was also very bad. The haze of war has always hung over the people and the party. That's why *** always talks about struggle and war!

When the People's Republic of China was first founded.

Men in rural areas generally wear Chinese-style short shirts and trousers, while women wear short shirts and trousers with an inner placket on the left side, and some wear a long skirt. At that time, most of the fabrics used by people to make clothes were woven "foreign cloth", cheesecloth, and linen.

When the People's Republic of China was just founded, he lived in poverty, and he did not have enough food or coarse tea and light rice.

Before the reform and opening up, there was a lot of improvement, but food was scarce and monotonous, tickets were prevalent, people were undernourished, and some rural areas did not solve the basic problem of food and clothing. There is a shortage of materials, and only during the New Year's holidays, people can buy some pastries, candies, dry goods and fruits with tickets, and the portions are very small.

During the three-year natural disaster, food and vegetables were in short supply, and people often used sweet potatoes to satisfy their hunger. Due to the lack of the most basic nutrients, rural people are somewhat puffy.

So you have to hurt the old people around you more, relatives!

Since the reform and opening up, not only to eat enough, but also to eat well, nutritionally balanced.

The poor are still the same as they are now, if there are no devils.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up. The lives of the common people are like sesame seeds blooming. Look, the development of our family is a microcosm of China's vigorous development.

There is an improvement in diet. I surveyed my seniors, and they said that they used to eat either corn or sweet potatoes. Since we don't have rice in abundance, the staple food is generally corn paste, and basically I haven't eaten rice; Grandpa also said that at that time, he rarely ate steamed buns made of white flour, and basically ate corn paste made of corn or sweet potato cakes made of sweet potato flour.

Look at the present, you can eat rice every day, and you can also eat big fish and meat. Not only have the meals improved, but even the snacks have become colorful, such as potato chips, chips, fries, juice drinks, and everything.

Changes in clothing. When it came to clothing, the elders sighed, it turned out that they had never bought clothes when they were children, and they were all made by their parents. First, the cotton is drawn into silk and woven into cloth, and then cut to make coarse cloth clothes; In winter, I use coarse cloth to sew some cotton on my body, but it is not warm at all, and it cannot be compared with the current down jacket.

When the ears are frozen, knit a hat, sew a glove when the little hands are frozen, and make a pair of cotton shoes when the little feet are frozen red. At that time, there was no money to buy shoe soles, so the ingenious elders took their own soles and sewed cotton shoes with old cloth and stitches and threads. It's like I bought clothes, pants, shoes and socks before I was freezing, and when summer arrived, I bought undershirts and short skirts, and the fabrics were of high quality and the styles were novel.

Tens of yuan, hundreds or even thousands of yuan of clothes can be afforded, what a big change!

Changes in toys. My mother happily told me that she didn't have money to buy toys at that time, and that she made all the toys by herself, and she could do whatever she wanted. Mom likes to kick shuttlecock the most, she can kick more than 90 in one go!

Dad loved marbles and hoop rolling. I said, today's toys are really new, they can run, they can bark, they can talk, it's amazing. Mom and Dad are willing to spend money on toys for their children, spending dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of yuan.

Changes in learning conditions. When my father was a child, there was no sports equipment at school, let alone a garden lawn, and the TV and computer were even more fantastic. It is not uncommon for our schools to have standardized running tracks, football fields, volleyball courts, gymnasiums, and theaters; Computers and TVs are available, and large-screen projections are also invited to ordinary classrooms.

Think about the era in which grandparents, parents, and parents lived, compared to now, it is really a heaven and an underground. The life of ordinary people is really sweet.