Where did the historical origin of the parachute come from? Who invented it?

Legend has it that around 1306 AD, during the enthronement ceremony of an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, such a program was performed in the court: acrobats leaped down from a high wall with a giant paper umbrella. Due to the use of the principle of air resistance, the artist landed safely and soundly, which can be said to be the earliest practice of skydiving.

There is also information that the parachute was first invented by the Arabs. More than 1,000 years before the Wright brothers invented airplanes, an Arab made flying machines out of wood and cloaks, and his flying machines are considered the first prototypes of parachutes.

The parachute was invented at the end of the 18th century. On October 22, 1797, over what is now the Parc Monceau in Paris, the first human parachute jump from an aircraft. The man who skydiver was called Garnelin, and the parachute he used was supported by ribs that folded up like a parasol now.

The earliest record of the concept of the parachute in history was Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century, who once drew a human-sized parachute on papyrus paper and carried a person floating in the air.

In the 30s of the 18th century, with the advent of the balloon, in order to ensure the safety of the floating personnel, the parachute on the acrobatic field began to enter the aviation field According to foreign information, someone made a kind of silk hard skeleton parachute, placed on the outside of the balloon basket in a semi-open state, with a parachute rope under the umbrella jacket, tied to the person's body, if the balloon crashed, that is, by parachute landing.

The parachute was first invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty ascended the throne, someone made a paper gathering and scattered, which fell from a high place and was unharmed. It was later officially invented by the Wright brothers in the United States.

There is a story about Shun and the parachute in the "Records of the Historians": Shun's parents and younger brother always wanted to frame him, and once, Shun's father "See" made him climb to the top of the granary, and he himself lit a fire under the granary. Shun picked up two hats and jumped down and escaped the catastrophe.

Because the two hats held by Shun increased the air resistance and slowed down the descent accordingly, Shun was unharmed when he landed. This is the world's earliest record of the application of the principle of parachutes.

This use of an umbrella to increase air resistance and slow down the descent is similar to the popular skydiving today. There are still many records about this in ancient China. Yue Fei's grandson Yue Ke recorded such a story:

During the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a building in Guangzhou that towered into the sky, and on the silver-gray spire, a rooster made of pure gold was installed, which was huge and lifelike.

But not long after the golden rooster was installed, people found that the golden rooster was actually missing a leg, which turned out to be stolen. The thief who caught the net gave an account of his escape: he prepared two ordinary umbrellas in advance, removed the handles, stole the golden chicken legs, and waited until the wind was strong, then he raised the umbrella with both hands, floated down with the wind like wings, and landed safely.

There is also a record of ancient Chinese skydiving in the book "Falling the Umbrella" published in Japan: around 1306, in the Yuan Dynasty, acrobats held a giant paper umbrella, leaped down from a very high wall, and floated to the ground, causing an uproar in the audience. This kind of acrobatic performance was quite popular among the people, and later spread to some countries in Southeast Asia.

In the long-term performance practice, the umbrella has gradually changed from paper to cloth and silk, and the shape has also changed from round to a variety of shapes.

Summary: Obviously, the ancient parachute was relatively rudimentary, mainly relying on large umbrella-like appliances to form air resistance to achieve the effect of slow descent. Although they are not as complex as today's parachutes with complex structures and advanced materials, the principle of landing is completely consistent.

Yes, and the ancient parachutes were generally relatively rudimentary, and at the same time the safety factor was particularly low, and there was no skill in this area at that time, but the current parachutes are particularly safe, and there will be corresponding data to guide them.

It should be that the parachutes in ancient China were not the same as they are today. The effect is different, the material is different, the distance is different, the structure is different, and the use is different.

It began to develop from acrobatic performances, and with the development of human aviation, it was later used as an air life-saving and then used as an airborne combat parachute originated in China. As early as 100 BC, in the "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a record of the application of the principle of parachute. In ancient times, there was a man named Shun, who once went up to the top of the granary, and Sui Suo lit a fire from below, and Shun jumped from above with two hats and was not burned to death.

This was the earliest application of the parachute principle by mankind. The Encyclopedia Americana, published in 1977, also wrote: "There is some evidence that parachute-like devices were used by Chinese acrobats as early as 1306."

This parachute acrobatic show later spread to some countries in Southeast Asia and soon to Europe. In the 17th century, all kinds of parachute acrobatic performances were popular in European countries In the 30s of the 18th century, with the advent of balloons, in order to ensure the safety of floating personnel, the parachute Spring Festival on the acrobatic field began to enter the aviation field. According to foreign sources, at that time someone made a parachute with a silk hard skeleton, which may have been the earliest parachute used for aviation activities.

Time passed, and after much deliberation, Lunorman finally designed the world's first real parachute, and he decided to test the landing on the tower. On the day of the test landing, the people who rushed to hear the news surrounded the tower. Some sweat for his safety, some are skeptical, some just want to have a good time, and some even wait to see Lunorman's jokes.

If you fall from such a high tower, you will be disabled if you don't die! yes, don't take the risk. The people who worried about him were so kind to dissuade him, but Lu Norman was unwavering.

He must realize his dream and descend from the sky like a bird. To be on the safe side, he tied some stones slightly heavier than his body weight to a parachute, and then, he threw the parachute and stones down from the top of the tower. Under the gaze of everyone, the stone did not fall to the ground as quickly as one might think.

On the contrary, the parachute with the falling stone floats leisurely in the air like a blooming flower, and finally slowly lands on the ground. As a result, Lu Norman's confidence was greatly increased. Onlookers watched with concern as he proceeded next—this time as Lunorman grabbed the bottom rope of his parachute with both hands and plunged lightly out of the tower.

The people who held their breath nervously opened their eyes and did not move, for fear that the tragedy would occur. Some even closed their eyes, ready to hear the miserable screams. However, after Lunorman jumped out of the tower, he became somewhat nervous - he felt that he was really flying like a bird.

In the end, Lu Norman landed slowly and safely, and nothing happened. "It worked! I did it!

As soon as Lunorman's feet hit the ground, he shouted excitedly, and the people around him cheered him on in unison! This is what happened in 1783. Later, the structure of the parachute was greatly improved.

But due to the limitations of the times, the development of parachutes is still very slow. It was not until the world entered the threshold of the 20th century, due to the advent of aircraft and the development of aviation, that the design, manufacture and application of parachutes made great progress. Nowadays, this flower blooming in the blue sky is becoming more and more familiar and loved by people. Adopt it.

The parachute is an imitation of some people jumping from a house with their hands, which is the prototype of the parachute, which originated in China.

This is the earliest record of the application of the principle of parachutes by humans. It is said that around 1306 AD, during the grand ceremony of the enthronement of the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, such a show was staged at the imperial court: acrobats jumped from a high wall with huge paper umbrellas.

Due to the principle of air resistance, the artist landed on the ground, safely and reliably, which can be said to be the earliest practice of skydiving.

The parachute was originally invented by the Arabs. More than 1,000 years ago, the Wright brothers invented airplanes, an Arab who built an airplane out of wood and a cloak, which is considered the first parachute prototype.

Is the parachute up to? Vinci was invented in the 15th century with the dandelion.

The parachute was invented in imitation of the dandelion.

The parachute actually originated in China, in ancient China has long ago had the concept of parachute, in the legend Shun once used two hats to escape from the top of the granary, which is also the earliest human use of the principle of parachute. In the 1977 Encyclopedia Americana, it was recorded that "there is some evidence that parachute-like devices were used by Chinese acrobats as early as 1306." And in some foreign military books and periodicals, it was commented that "like gunpowder, parachutes are also transmitted from China."

And the real parachute was in 16 38, when a man named Ravan was arrested and imprisoned by the Italian authorities, but he couldn't stand the prison life, and he repeatedly thought in his heart about what was the best way to escape. One day, when the wind was blowing, Laven pretended to take a walk and walked around the prison wall, and finally came to a chance to climb, but the prison wall was very high, and how could he get down after climbing up.

And there were no tools to be found in the prison, and it was known that after many days his relatives came to visit him, and when he left, he inadvertently left an umbrella, and the prison people did not care, and the umbrella was left for Raven. <>

Through this umbrella, he was suddenly inspired to think about using the resistance scattered in the air as a prison escape tool for jumping over the wall. So on a stormy night, he got into action. He stood at the head of the wall, stretched out the umbrella, held a dozen cloth rope umbrellas, and hoisted the umbrella to him and slowly landed, so that he did not suffer any harm and successfully escaped from prison.

But when he was still arrested, the secret of his escape was revealed, and it was also because of his success in this parachute jump that inspired future generations to make a parachute. <>

Later, there was an Austrian tailor who designed a garment that could be used as a parachute, he first experimented with a dummy, and then on February 4, 1912, he jumped down from the Eiffel Tower wearing a parachute suit he made, only to die on the spot, and got a different ending from the dummy, and his great experiment also inspired future generations to design the parachute as an independent tool, to be separated from the clothes. It is also because of the continuous experiments of the predecessor that the parachute has the appearance of the whole parachute later.