How to learn first grade pinyin quickly, how to teach first grade pinyin to remember quickly

Extraction code: QMRQ Pinyin is the first step to lay a good foundation for primary school Chinese, and the first-grade Chinese teachers began to teach Pinyin classes, but many children did not fully grasp it, resulting in the loss of confidence in learning. I don't dare to speak in class, for fear of making mistakes, ......A series of questions will arise.

Teaching children to learn pinyin is also a "headache" for many parents, 23 initials, 24 finals, as well as single finals, compound finals, nasal finals, ......Dizzy! Parents should not only be patient, but also have a lot of time to help their children understand.

Teacher Wang Fang brought a unique "pinyin class", using the combination of princess and prince to let children learn pinyin in an easy-to-understand way.

The teaching method of first-grade pinyin fast memory: it is necessary to focus on syllable teaching, to use reading and writing for the purpose, and to carry out a lot of training in direct syllables.

1. It is necessary to focus on syllable teaching

Mastering syllables is the center and focus of pinyin teaching, the standard for measuring the quality of pinyin teaching, and the key to giving full play to the role of pinyin. Therefore, in addition to the necessary guidance on initials, vowels, shapes and pinyin skills, the training of direct syllables and written syllables should be emphasized, and the teaching of syllables should be the center.

2. It should be used for the purpose of reading and writing applications

In the Pinyin teaching of the "Note, Mention" experiment, the teacher must make it clear that the students' mastery of Pinyin is intended to be applied to reading and writing in advance, and it is by no means just a literacy tool with Pinyin. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to setting up the language environment in teaching, and make full use of language materials to link pinyin with semantics. For example, in addition to combining the words and sentences in the textbook, teaching pinyin can also allow students to use syllables with a high rate of word formation to form words and practice speaking with the words they have grouped.

3. It is necessary to carry out a lot of training in direct syllables

The formation of any kind of ability is not the result of hard lectures and hard teaching, but the result of a large number of practical activities. Students' ability to pronounce syllables must also be formed through repeated and rigorous training. Therefore, on the basis that students have mastered the basic components of Chinese Pinyin and the method of direct syllables, teachers should adopt a variety of forms and lose no time in conducting a large-scale, rigorous, and repeated training for students to directly call syllables.

Just memorize the pinyin alphabet!

1.Initials: b p m f d t n l g k h j q x ;

Pronunciation: Bopo touches Verdet Le Goko to drink the kihi;

zh ch sh r z c s ；

Pronunciation: Zhi Chi Poetry Japanese Female Thoughts;

2.Finals table a o e ai ei ao ou an en ang

Pronunciation: Ah, oh, goose, mourning, concave, Ou An, Enang.

eng ong

i ia ie iao iou ian in iang iong

Pronunciation: Yi Ya Ye waist worry smoke because of Yang Yong.

u ua uai uan uen uang ueng

Pronunciation: black frog crooked Wen Wang Weng.

e üan ün

Pronunciation: 迂 語 冤 dizzy.

1. Memorize the shape of the letters in a smooth way. Pinyin letters are abstract symbols, it is more difficult to recognize it than literacy, and it is necessary to visualize it to help remember. It is easy to read and remember, and it is best to observe yourself to make up your own smooth mouth, and then select a good one to promote to the whole class.

Self-compilation is smooth, imagination is exerted, everyone observes carefully, inspires each other, and at the same time, it is also a process of memorization. It is recommended to choose one of each letter to promote smoothly, so that the familiar reading can be recited. For example:

My class has made up the following smooth slip: "like a 6-character BBB, a red flag PPP, two door openings MMM, a cane FFF, a snail DDD, umbrella handle bent TTT, a door hole NNN, a stick LLL, 9-figure bent GGG, two tadpole kkk, a chair hhh". After repeated recitation, I found that the recognition of letters was much easier.

2. Lots of phonics exercises. First of all, it is required to be familiar with the syllables that appear in the book in class, so that you can perceive the phonics skills in the practice of phonics. Then you need to add a large number of syllables for phonics practice to improve your phonics skills.

3. Phoning syllables is the first thing to learn to set the tone of the finals, and you can use the mode of reading formulas, such as "the initials b, the finals à, the composition of the syllables b-à-bà, bà, bà, bà" do not read the tone value of the finals, don't panic to spell.

The first way to learn pinyin is to listen more, watch more, read more.

For children who have just entered school age, it is a good way to learn in a playful way. You can find a few ** like Pinyin Castle on the Internet for your child, all in the way of games and teaching, which is more relaxed and lively, and children also like to watch. In this way, by unconsciously coming into contact with pinyin in the game, children will learn to read and spell pinyin over and over again.

The second method is to buy a box of pinyin cards for the child, and parents can spare 20 minutes every day to play pinyin games with the child.

The benefits of cards are intuitive, flexible, arrangeable, transformable, and easy to carry, and if parents are short on time, even when riding in the car with their children, they can play a pinyin card game.

The third method: pinyin nursery rhyme method.

In order to let children learn pinyin well, learn to mark the tone correctly, and correctly distinguish the initial vowel and single vowel and compound vowel, many teachers and educators have written a large number of nursery rhymes, which are catchy, interesting and easy to remember, which is very helpful for children to learn pinyin well.

01 Be calm and patient, don't reprimand.

The child can't learn, he is already very distressed, and he may have to be criticized by the teacher at school, and when he gets home, if you get angry and scold, it will seriously hit his little heart, and sometimes stimulate the child's disgust with school. Therefore, smart parents, you must be calm and don't let your heart fire infect your children. You have to take a few deep breaths, suppress your anger, calm down, and then say to him gently:

It's okay, child, let's learn slowly, mom will learn with you and overcome it together. When your child feels your love, he will be more empowered. Then, you have to analyze the child to see what the child has not learned, whether the pinyin can't write, or can't read, or the tone is not accurate, and then targeted counseling.

02 Learn pinyin with real objects to stimulate interest in learning.

The real thing, that is, the living things that can be seen and touched. Children tend to be more interested in physical objects. For example, when you get up in the morning, when your child gets up, you can work on this.

What he needs to wear and use, all of them are spelled out in pinyin. When eating, fight everything you eat. At first, the child may not be very good, and the parents should take the trouble to teach it over and over again.

On the way to send the child to school, teach him to spell out what he sees. When the child has a foundation, parents can ask questions, let the child answer, and if the child answers correctly, the parent should give praise in time. A child's self-confidence and interest in learning builds over time.

03 Use cards to recognize pinyin and flash memory.

Cards are an aid to learning pinyin, and they are flexible to operate. Parents can buy it in a physical store, buy it online, or make their own. Make cards with your child and involve him not only to cultivate parent-child relationships, but also to learn pinyin quickly.

The 23 initials, 24 finals, and 16 overall pronunciation syllables of pinyin must be mastered, not only to be able to read, but also to be able to write. You can use flash reading as a small game to let children quickly memorize. In terms of speed, parents can freely adjust according to their children's conditions.

The basic pinyin alphabet, children have mastered, parents can accompany their children to play advanced game cards. Write the pinyin of common words or words on the card, and the back is a real picture. In this game, children's interests are generally high.

First of all, we must read more, every day to read the teacher talked about pinyin, new words, new words This is the first step to learn pinyin, we want children to know these pinyin, read more pinyin to deepen the child's understanding ability, learn pinyin can not be rushed, just learn pinyin children understand poorly, learning will not be normal, parents should be patient to guide, but also can not pull out the seedlings to help grow, you can accompany the child to read three to five times a day, you can also watch some animation about learning pinyin with the child, After letting the child have a certain understanding of pinyin, we can move on to the next step.

Find the words that your child knows, read them first, and then split them into phonics. The purpose of this is to form a sense of language, which is very similar to phonics in English: when a child has accumulated enough phonics sense, he will be able to pronounce similar words naturally, and the same is true for pinyin.

Find out the similarities and differences in pinyin. We should strengthen memory, find similar and different points, and tell the child how to distinguish them so that it is easier to remember. Connect through knowledge points.

The final reward point of learning pinyin is to apply what you have learned. If children spell with knowledge points, they will remember it deeply. Don't forget to learn interactively when you go out every day.

When you go out and see the words, ask the kids to spell them out. Going out to teach one to five words a day has piled up. Children are more receptive in a relaxed mood.

First, look at the picture method.

When the first-grade children get the Chinese textbook, the first thing they see is the illustrations in the book, each picture is a vivid little story, combining pinyin with specific image pictures, children are not boring to learn, and the shape is like a good memory.

For example, learning a, o, e, a book illustration of a little girl grows up mouth aaa, o a rooster ow ooo, e is the image of a white goose, so that the child looks at the picture and buries the divination, and remembers a, o, e in his mind, which is conducive to memory.

2. Children's rhyme memorization.

Children like catchy nursery rhymes since childhood, slippery, using this characteristic of children, when the first grade children learn pinyin, they can let the children learn pinyin by reciting the pinyin formula, and the child can quickly learn and memorize.

3. Memorize several important formulas for learning pinyin:

1. Tone song (understanding the book of memory and repentance).

One sound is flat left to right, two sounds are like going up a hill, three sounds are downhill and uphill, and four sounds are like going downhill.

One flat, two raised, three turned, and four fell.

2. Spelling rules (memorized and used correctly).

Xiao U was polite, and when he saw j q x and y, he quickly took off his hat, removed two points, and read ü.

Spell n and i, two points can not be saved.

One year cherry blossom or grade is the bridging stage between kindergarten and primary school, and students in this period will be a little playful, so the most important thing for us is to cultivate interest. First of all, pinyin can start with some simple pictures, or cartoons and the like; secondly, you can use some electronic devices, such as playing some interesting games on the computer to increase memory; Or you can also make up some interesting nursery rhymes to sing and memorize, which is also conducive to children's understanding.

You can also work with parents to educate children about the basics, because long-term communication or memorization may help children better complete their basic learning and prepare for future learning.

1. When learning pinyin, the initials and finals must be remembered, so that the phonics will not be messy. Primary school teachers should be able to teach children to learn initials and finals, and parents can also teach their children more often, practice more, and ensure that children remember clearly, which is the guarantee of later learning.

2. You can use some related cartoons to let children learn in the process of watching. The child listens a lot and slowly begins to read pinyin. At the same time, it can also exercise the pronunciation standard when children read pinyin.

The cartoon burns the basic teaching pinyin.

3. Create a relaxed and pleasant environment for children to learn pinyin. For example, you can make up a nursery rhyme about pinyin to be learned, and children can memorize it while reading, which can attract children's attention and help them stimulate their interest in learning pinyin.

4. Use real objects to teach children pinyin. For example, teach children how to read vegetables and fruits when eating, and teach children how to read some items around them when they usually take children to play, so that they can deepen their impression and better learn pinyin.

Teach pinyin in kind.