What can a heart attack patient do during recovery?

Myocardial infarction is a common acute cardiovascular system disease, mainly due to the occlusion of the main blood vessels of the heart's blood flow, which leads to avascular necrosis of the myocardium, which belongs to the category of acute coronary syndrome. How long does it take for patients with myocardial infarction to get better?

If the patient's age is very old, and the condition is particularly serious, then the recovery speed is very slow at this time, if the patient is relatively young, and the condition is not so serious, then the recovery speed is particularly fast at this time. In fact, if you have already had surgery, then the recovery speed is relatively fast, and you can recover in about three to seven days. At this time, it must be carried out with drugs, so as to improve the effect.

Here is a specific introduction to the related problems, maybe everyone is afraid of what accidents will happen to them, but if the situation is not particularly serious, you don't actually need surgery, you can control it through some drugs. However, if the impact of the situation is very serious, then surgery is required, and if the condition is very serious, it may also lead to various complications for the patient, so at this time, the recovery time will be longer, and the patient needs about a month to recover at this time.

Everyone must also take care of their body in their daily life, and heart failure will occur a week after myocardial infarction. At this time, you must go to the hospital to see a doctor in time, and you must go to the hospital to do a full-body examination. If the condition is not very serious, then a few days of rest can actually get a certain relief, if the condition is really serious, then at this time everyone must be hospitalized to accept**.

Patients with myocardial infarction, after surgery**, generally take 2 to 3 months to recover, and if controlled with medication, they may need to take long-term medication to maintain heart health.

I. I think it usually takes about three months to get better, because this situation is very serious.

Myocardial infarction is generally related to the patient's condition in terms of recovery time, and some patients are older, and the area of myocardial infarction is relatively large, so the recovery may be slower, so it is related to many factors.

Generally, the postoperative recovery is relatively fast, about 3-7 days, generally there are clear clinical symptoms of myocardial infarction, the condition is more serious, it needs to be combined with the blood pressure, heart rate changes and cardiac enzymes, as well as troponin and other conditions to consider, the higher the troponin, the greater the impact of wall movement, indicating that the greater the scope of infarction, and at the same time, it is necessary to combine the results of coronary angiography to comprehensively evaluate, the specific recovery time is about 1 month.

Myocardial infarction is a relatively common cardiovascular disease in clinical practice, which often occurs suddenly, and should be detected in time and as soon as possible. And it needs to be reminded that after the patient with myocardial infarction is discharged from the hospital, it is not the same as completely**, because part of the myocardium of the patient with myocardial infarction has been necrotic and cannot work normally as before, so special attention should be paid to work and life to avoid recurrence. So what exactly should we pay attention to?

Yuan Guoqiang, director of the cardiovascular department and director of the first ward of Hebei Yiling Hospital, pointed out that patients should pay more attention to the following aspects, standardize the best and maintain reasonable health care. First, strictly follow the doctor's instructions and insist on taking your medication regularly. Patients should take aspirin for a long time, metoprolol for a long time if there is no slow heartbeat or low blood pressure, and statins, fibrates, or niacin if blood lipids are high.

Tongxinluo Capsule is a good "vascular protector", and long-term use can also have a preventive effect. In addition, it is necessary to have regular check-ups, and if symptoms such as chest tightness, breathlessness, palpitation, and cold sweats appear, you should seek medical attention in time, and you should not take it lightly. Second, try not to go out alone.

Carry medications such as nitroglycerin or fast-acting heart pills with you when you go out. When the patient goes out alone, it is best to bring an emergency health care card, which indicates the contact of relatives**, the card of the patient's illness, and indicates: I have heart disease, if I pass out, please put nitroglycerin under my tongue.

Thank you! "So that it can be rescued by others. Third, exercise appropriately.

Patients can start exercising 2 to 3 months after the onset of the disease, but they should pay attention to it gradually to avoid excessive exercise and increase the burden on the heart. It is currently considered a relatively safe form of exercise to be walking (20-30 minutes at a time, 5 times a week). Be mindful of keeping warm during activities and pay attention to how you feel.

If you feel tired or have a pulse of more than 110 to 120 minutes, you are overloaded and you should stop exercising immediately. If chest tightness and discomfort occur, take nitroglycerin immediately and stop moving for a period of time. Fourth, eat light foods that are easy to digest, rich in protein and fiber, do not overeat, and eat less sweets or high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, such as fatty meat, various animal offal, scaleless fish, egg yolks and fish oil preparations; Drink less strong tea and coffee, no smoking, and no strong alcohol.

Fifth, keep the stool smooth and avoid straining to defecate. Sixth, indoor air circulation, keep the air fresh, wear loose underwear, lie on the right side when sleeping, ensure adequate sleep, and develop the habit of taking a lunch break. Seventh, maintain emotional stability and optimism, and cultivate the concept of "going with the flow".

In case of trouble, do not be impatient, work and rest moderately, and avoid various factors that induce coronary artery spasm due to emotional agitation, such as ** ball game, participating in the farewell of friends' remains, etc. Disclaimer: The above content comes from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author, if there is any infringement of your original copyright, please tell Rotten God, we will delete the relevant content as soon as possible.

The current era is an era of rapid development, and everyone is facing great pressure in their lives, so many diseases have followed, and acute myocardial infarction is a very frightening conditionBasically, after **, you can work normally after half a yearAt the same time, we need to pay attention to the fact that if there are patients with myocardial infarction at home, we must care for them more, especially when taking a bath, we must adjust the water temperature, if it is too cold or too hot, it is very likely that there will be problems again, I hope everyone can know this.

1. What is the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction**?

We all know that acute myocardial infarction mostly occurs in overweight manual laborers, especially people who carry weight and climb the stairs and exercise excessively, so we need to pay attention to the fact that we must control the amount of exercise in daily life, only in this way can we avoid the occurrence of myocardial infarction, and at the same time, being too excited in life is also one of the causes of myocardial infarction, so we must learn to control our emotions in life, if we really want to be angry, it is best to not exceed three minutes.

2. What are the clinical manifestations of myocardial infarction?

We all know that any disease has clinical manifestations, and the same is true for myocardial infarction, about half of the acute myocardial infarction, the patient has prodromal symptoms in 1 2 days or 1 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, and the aggravation of angina pectoris is a very obvious feature, so if there is a sudden angina pectoris in life, it is necessary to seek medical consultation in time.

3. How can we better prevent myocardial infarction?

We all know that many diseases can be eliminated through prevention, and the same is true for myocardial infarction, we must avoid overwork in our lives, avoid moving heavy items, in order to better prevent myocardial infarction, but also to ensure that we are happy. Especially when the weather changes, you should be more careful, if you encounter bad weather, you should do a better job of keeping warm.

Once myocardial infarction occurs, it cannot be restored to the state before the onset of the disease, because the myocardial cells have been necrotic, so it is necessary to be timely, if there is an acute myocardial infarction, it generally depends on the degree of coronary artery stenosis, and if the stenosis is severe, it must be passed through the coronary stent.

Say after acute myocardial infarction**. Basically, it takes about half a year to recover. After all, the disease is relatively recurrent. So be sure to keep a good attitude.

The recovery period for a heart attack is three to six months. Myocardial infarction is acute myocardial infarction within one month, and after myocardial infarction, ischemic myocardium will die. It takes about a month for ischemic myocardial repair and fibrosis to occur, and within a month, mechanical cardiac complications such as heart rupture and ventricular septal perforation are more likely to occur.

Nowadays, many diseases can be **, so what should I pay attention to after a myocardial infarction is cured, I will share my experience on what to pay attention to after a myocardial infarction is cured.

Method steps.

Absolute bed rest for 1 to 3 days in the acute phase without complications;Oxygen;Continuous ECG monitoring to observe heart rate, heart rhythm changes, blood pressure and respiration, and monitor lung hair wedge pressure and venous pressure if necessary in patients with hypotension and shock. Low salt, low fat, eat small and frequent meals, and keep stools smooth. After 3 days, uncomplicated patients gradually transitioned to sitting on a bedside chair to eat, urinate and defecate, and move indoors.

Discharge from the hospital is usually within 2 weeks. Patients with heart failure, severe arrhythmia, hypotension, etc., need to be extended as appropriate.

The prognosis of acute myocardial infarction has a lot to do with the size of the infarction area, complications and **. Most of the deaths occur within the first week, especially within 1 to 2 hours, and a significant proportion of patients die of ventricular fibrillation before hospitalization. In addition to severe arrhythmia, the causes of death after hospitalization include cardiogenic shock, heart failure, and cardiac rupture.

The acute inpatient mortality rate was above 30% in the 60s of the last century, dropped to about 15% after widespread use of monitoring**, and dropped to 4% to 6% after the application of direct PCI in recent years.

After myocardial infarction, secondary prevention must be done to prevent recurrence of myocardial infarction. Patients should adopt a reasonable diet (low-fat diet, low-cholesterol diet), quit smoking, limit alcohol, exercise moderately, and have a balanced mind. Insist on taking antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin), blockers, statins, and ace inhibitors to control risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes, and have regular check-ups.

Precautions. So after knowing what to pay attention to after the heart attack is healed, avoid overwork, especially avoid lifting heavy items. Myocardial infarction may be precipitated in older patients with coronary artery disease.

Acute myocardial infarction occurs when the coronary artery blood supply is drastically reduced or the middle of the coronary artery is severely and persistently ischemic on the basis of the coronary atherosclerotic lesions. The extent to which it can recover after acute myocardial infarction mainly depends on the location and scope of the vascular infarction, as well as whether it is otherwise timely and appropriate, the basic condition of the patient, and whether there are diabetes, hyperlipidemia and other diseases. It is also related to factors such as whether the patient takes medication after surgery, follow-up, individual differences, etc.

How to maintain after acute myocardial infarction?

1. Have a good lifestyle and live a regular life. Don't get emotional and overworked, quit smoking, limit alcohol and avoid overeating. Keep your stool smooth and do moderate physical activity.

2. Arrange the diet reasonably, reduce the intake of total fat, saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, and limit the total calorie intake for those who are overweight. A low-salt, low-fat diet with a daily salt limit of 5 grams. Don't eat high-fat foods.

It is important to eat lightly. Eat more high-potassium foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Eat more calcium-rich foods.

Control your weight, and if you're overweight, reduce your weight to a normal weight.

3. Take medication on time, regular follow-up, adhere to the outpatient follow-up under the guidance of the doctor, to observe the condition and adjust the medication, if angina recurrence should go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time to prevent recurrence.

For example, the long-term application of antiplatelet aggregation drugs, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor and other drugs is to prevent re-thrombosis; Cholesterol-lowering drugs, such as atorvastatin and rosuvastatin, can easily cause coronary artery stenosis due to increased cholesterol content, and aggravated stenosis will cause vascular occlusion, and then thrombosis will cause myocardial infarction. Even if the patient does not have high cholesterol, it is recommended to take such drugs; Receptor blockers, such as betalux, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption by slowing the heart rate, fight arrhythmias, improve ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, and improve cardiac function. It is the best choice for prevention and ** this condition; ACE inhibitors and ARBs such as enalapril, benazepril, ramipril, losartan, irbesartan, valsartan, etc.

4. Appropriate physical activity and exercise, it is recommended to carry out relatively gentle exercises, such as tai chi, qigong, jogging and other exercise methods, in order to enhance physical fitness and physical comfort.

5. Review and understand cardiac function, guide the amount of activity after discharge, generally 2 to 3 months after discharge, you can resume part of your work or light work as appropriate, if the patient's condition recovers well, according to the condition of cardiac function, you can resume full-day work, but to avoid overwork or excessive tension.