What are the classical Chinese texts that have the same meaning as selling charcoal?

Impatience and self-defeat (speed is not enough).

Geng Yindong, Yu entered Jiaozhou City from the alley, and ordered Xiao Xi to bundle the book with wooden slips.

When the sun sinks in the west, the smoke lingers in the trees, and the city is two miles away. Because I asked the ferryman if the south gate could still be opened? The ferryman looked down on Xiao Xi and said: "Xu Xingzhi, Shang Kaiye; Speed is closed. "It's a joke.

Tend to be half, the little servant, the bundle of books collapsed, and the cry did not start. The book is closed, and the front door is closed.

Zhou Rong) In the winter of the seventh year of Shunzhi, I wanted to enter Zhenhai County from Xiaogang, and I instructed the little scholar to tie up a large stack of books with a wooden plank and follow. At this time, the sun has set in the west, and the evening smoke is wrapped around the trees, and there are still about two miles to go in the county seat. Ask the ferryman:

Is there still time to catch the south gate open? The ferryman looked at the little boy carefully, and said, "Go slowly, the gate will still be open, and the gate will be closed in a hurry."

I was a little moved and thought he was teasing people. Halfway through the brisk march, the little scholar fell, the rope that tied him broke, and the books were scattered, and the little scholar cried and did not get up immediately. By the time the books were tied, the gate ahead was locked.

It dawned on me that what the ferryman had said was close to philosophy. Those people in the world who fail because of their impatience and recklessness and make it impossible to reach their destination in the dark are probably like this.

"The Charcoal Seller".

Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi.

Original text: Selling charcoal, cutting and burning charcoal in the southern mountains.

The face is full of dust and smoke, and the temples are pale and the fingers are black.

What is the profit from selling charcoal? The clothes on the body eat in the mouth.

The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and wishes for the cold.

At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal cart to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two riders? The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and returned to the car and led the ox to the north.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the palace envoy will not regret it.

Half a horse of red yarn is a zhang of silk, tied to the cow's head to fill the charcoal straight.

Translation: There is an old man who sells charcoal and chops wood and burns charcoal in Nanshan all year round. His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were blackened by charcoal. What is the money from the sale of charcoal used for? Buy clothes to wear and food to eat.

Pity him is only wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that the charcoal will not be sold, and he hopes that the weather will be colder. At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city, and in the early morning, the old man drove a charcoal cart to the market to roll the frozen wheel prints. The cattle were tired, the people were hungry, but the sun had risen high, and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the bazaar.

Who is the man who got carried away on two horses? It was the eunuchs and the eunuchs' subordinates in the palace. The eunuch held the document in his hand, but said that it was the emperor's order, and shouted at the ox to pull it towards the palace.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the eunuchs and messengers insisted on rushing away, and the old man was reluctant to do anything, but he was helpless. Those men hung half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk on the head of the ox, and it became the price of charcoal.

Literary appreciation: This poem is deeply ideological and artistically distinctive. The poet uses the two sentences "What is the business for selling charcoal to get money, clothes on his body and food in his mouth" shows the only hope that the old man who is almost on the verge of desperation can have. This is the poetic eye of the whole poem.

All other descriptions focus on this poetic eye. In terms of expression, it flexibly uses foil and contrast.

With "two temples and firmament" to highlight old age, with "full of dust and fireworks" to highlight the hardships of "cutting wages and burning charcoal", and then with the desolate and sinister Nanshan as a foil, the fate of the old man aroused people's sympathy. And all this is a reflection of the blazing flame of hope of the old man: selling charcoal to get money, buying food and clothing.

The old man is "dressed properly", and then uses the "one foot of snow" that comes at night and the "ice ruts" on the road as a foil, which makes people feel the "pity" of the old man even more. And all this is against the blazing flame of hope of the old man: the weather is cold and charcoal is expensive, so you can change more clothes and food.

Next, "the cattle are trapped and the people are hungry" and "the two horses are fluttering" reflect the disparity between the situation of the laborers and the rulers; "A cart of charcoal, more than a thousand catties" and "half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk" reflect the cruelty of the plundering of the "palace market". As far as the whole poem is concerned, the blazing flame of hope expressed in the front is precisely to contrast the sadness and sorrow of hope in the back.

The full text of the charcoal seller explains the meaning as follows:

Selling Charcoal" Tang - Bai Juyi.

Sell charcoal, cut down and burn charcoal in the southern mountains. The face is full of dust and smoke, and the temples are pale and the fingers are black. What is the profit from selling charcoal?

The clothes on the body eat in the mouth. The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and wishes for the cold. At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal cart to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city. Who are the two riders? The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and returned to the car and led the ox to the north. A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the palace envoy will not regret it. Half a horse of red yarn is a zhang of silk, tied to the cow's head to fill the charcoal straight.

Translations. There is an old man who sells charcoal and chops firewood and burns charcoal in Nanshan all year round. His face was covered with dust, showing the color of being burned by smoke and fire, and his temples were white and his fingers were pitch black.

What is the money from the sale of charcoal used for? In exchange for clothes and food to fill your stomach. Pity him only wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal is worthless, and hopes that the weather will be colder.

At night, a foot of snow fell outside the city, and at dawn he hurried to the market on the ice road in a charcoal cart.

The cattle were tired, the people were hungry, but the sun had risen high, and he rested in the mud outside the south gate of the market. Who are the two horsemen who got carried away? It was the eunuchs and the eunuchs' subordinates in the palace.

They held the paperwork in their hands and said that it was the emperor's order, and shouted at the ox to pull it towards the palace. A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the eunuchs and messengers insisted on rushing away, the old man was reluctant in every way, but he was helpless. Those men hung half a horse of red yarn and a zhang of silk on the head of the ox, and they used it as money to buy charcoal.

Background of creation. "The Charcoal Seller" is the thirty-second poem in Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu" group of poems. Bai Juyi wrote "Xin Yuefu" in the early years of Tang Xianzong's Yuanhe, which was the time when the palace market was the most harmful.

He has a very good understanding of Miyagichi and deep sympathy for the people, so he was able to write this touching poem "The Charcoal Seller".

Refers to the poor people in the suburbs of Xi'an.

Bai Juyi has a preface under the title of each poem in "Xin Yuefu", which explains the theme of the poem. The preface of "The Charcoal Seller" is "Bitter Palace", which is to reflect the suffering caused by the palace to the people. Bai Juyi wrote "Xin Yuefu" when the palace market was the most harmful, he had a very good understanding of the palace market, and he had deep sympathy for the people, so he was able to write this touching "Charcoal Seller".

In the typical image of the charcoal seller, the poet summarized the bitterness and sorrow of the working people in the Tang Dynasty, and reflected the darkness and injustice of the society at that time in the trivial matter of selling charcoal. Reading this poem, the reader will see not only the charcoal seller Weng Chaqi alone, but also through him, you can also see many kinds of fields, fishermen, and weavers appearing in front of them. Although they are not "gray with blue temples and black fingers", they also carry the mark of hard life; Although they will not be harmed by the sale of charcoal, they also shed tears of bitterness and hatred under the weight of land rent or taxes.

The poem "The Charcoal Seller" was not only positive at the time, but also has a certain educational effect even for today's readers.