What is the most important contribution made by Huang Daopo to cotton weaving

At that time, the Songjiang area was rewarded with old-style single-spindle hand-cranked spinning wheels, which had very low efficiency, and it took three or four people to spin yarn to supply the needs of a loom. Huang Daopo, together with the carpenter, after repeated trials, changed the pedal spinning wheel used for spinning hemp to a three-spindle cotton spinning wheel, which increased the spinning efficiency by two or three times at once, and the operation was also very labor-saving. Therefore, this new spinning wheel is easy to be accepted by everyone, and it is quickly popularized in the Songjiang area.

In addition to making important contributions to the reform of cotton spinning tools, Huang Daopo also learned the weaving technology from the Li people, combined with her own practical experience, summed up a set of relatively advanced weaving techniques such as "wrong yarn, color matching, heald, and flowers", and enthusiastically taught it to people. Therefore, at that time, the quilts, mattresses, belts, silk and other cotton fabrics produced by Wunijing had various beautiful patterns such as folding branches, regimental phoenixes, chess games, and words, which were bright and picturesque. For a while"Wu Nijing quilt"Nearby, Shanghai, Taicang and other places are competing to follow suit.

These textiles were exported to all parts of the country and were very popular, and soon the Songjiang area became the center of the cotton weaving industry in the country, which lasted for hundreds of years. At the beginning of the 16th century, local farmers weaved tens of thousands of pieces of cloth a day. In the 18th century and even the 19th century, Songjiang cloth was exported to Europe and the United States and gained a high reputation.

At that time, it was called Songjiang cloth "clothed by the world", which of course condensed a lot of efforts of Huang Daopo.

The feudal history has an ignorant contempt for science and technology, coupled with the stubborn prejudice against the lower class working people, so there is no record of Huang Daopo, a great textile innovator and his outstanding contributions, which is a universal regret in China's history. But the people are just, "Granny Huang, Granny Huang, teach me yarn, teach me cloth, two tubes, two pieces of cloth." This is a ballad that has been passed down from generation to generation by the working people in Shanghai.

This ballad is to express people's gratitude to Huang Daopo for her outstanding contribution to China's cotton textile technology. Huang Daopo's great contribution to cotton textile technology has won the affectionate love and eternal memory of the local working people. After the death of Huang Daopo, everyone held a grand public funeral, and built an ancestral hall for her in Wunijing Town, called Xianmian Temple.

Later, many other places also built ancestral halls for her, (there is a Yellow Mother Temple in the port town of Shanghai County) to express the gratitude and nostalgia of the working people to this pioneer of the cotton textile industry. After the liberation, in order to commemorate this outstanding working woman, the people of Shanghai renovated the tomb of Huang Daopo in April 1957, and erected a new tombstone, on which her glorious achievements were engraved. Huang Daopo is an outstanding example of the diligence, intelligence, kindness, and selflessness of the ancient working women in our country, and her name and merits will forever remain in the memory of the vast number of people.

Originally, he was a textile expert in the north and brought the advanced textile technology from the north to the south.

The cotton weaving technology of Huang Daopo is of the Li nationality. Huang Daopo was a famous cotton weaver and technical reformer in the late Song and early Yuan Dynasty. When she was a child, she was a child daughter-in-law, and because she was unbearable and abused, she was exiled to Yazhou (Yacheng Town, Sanya City, Hainan Province).

She lived for about 40 years, learned cotton textile skills from Li women and improved, and summed up the weaving technology of "wrong yarn, search and dismantle color matching, heald thread, and flower".

During the Yuan Dynasty (1295-1297), Huang Daopo returned to her hometown and taught the villagers to improve textile tools, manufacture special empty dry machinery such as rolling, elasticity, spinning, and weaving, and weave cotton fabrics with various patterns.

Huang Daopo played an important role in promoting the rapid development of cotton textile industry and cotton planting industry in the Yangtze River Basin, and was praised by later generations as a "female textile technician" who "dressed the world".

Huang Daopo cotton textile technology is the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.

Huang Daopo was a cotton textile innovator in the late Yuan and early Song dynasties. Huang Daopo (1245-1330), also known as Huang Po or Huang Mu, was a native of Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he was a famous cotton weaver and technological reformer.

Because of the teaching of advanced textile technology and the promotion of advanced textile tools, it is admired by the people. In the Qing Dynasty, it was revered as the ancestor of the cloth industry. Huang Daopo was born in poverty, and was oppressed by the feudal family as a teenager and lived in Yazhou, taking Taoism as her home, working and living among the Li sisters, and learning from the Li people to use cotton-making tools and the method of weaving Yazhou quilts.

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During the Yuan Zhen period of the Yuan Dynasty, she returned to Wunijing. After years of not returning home, she realized that everything had changed. The imperial court changed, and people's work became more advanced, and the cotton planting industry spread rapidly in the Yangtze River region.

But soon Huang Daopo found that the cotton grown by people was very inefficient and the textile technology was very poor. So she wanted to teach everyone her superb textile technology.

Not only did she teach the women about weaving, but she also improved a set of tools for weaving, and even created a spinning wheel. Huang Daopo's contribution not only brought huge economic benefits to the local people, but also had a huge impact on the spinning efficiency of the whole country. In this way, the place of Wunijing became the textile center of the country, and the cloth in the Songjiang area was called the cloth quilt of the world.

At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he was a famous cotton weaver and technological reformer.