How cacti should be planted, how to plant cactus

Get in the sun every day.

My grandfather was a cactus grower. with sand.

Cactus is a general term for cactus plants in the shape of a ball, there are many varieties, cactus is a natural air freshener, with the effect of absorbing dust and purifying the air, so many people like to put it on their desks. So, how do you grow cactus? The following uncle of the gardener introduces the planting methods and precautions of cactus.

Pictured: Cactus bonsai.

1. Cactus planting method.

1. Flower pots: It is best to plant pots in early spring with stoves, and the pots should not be too large, so as to accommodate the sphere and have a slight gap. The pot is too large and cannot be absorbed after watering enough, and the air in the pot is not passed, which is easy to rot the root system.

Pictured: Cactus bonsai.

3. Deal with the cactus: first remove most of the mud from the camp section of the cactus defense department that you just bought, leaving a small part. Be careful, don't go too rough when it can cause damage to the roots.

4. Planting cactus: dig a small hole in the sand of the flower pot with a small shovel, put the processed cactus into it, and fix the ball in the sand, not let him shake, if you touch the ball lightly and shake it, it proves that it is not fixed. You'll have to replant it.

Pictured: Cactus bonsai.

2. Precautions for cactus planting.

1. When planting, the soil should be watered, but not very wet, and should not be watered after planting. When watering, do not pour water on the ball, only pour it on the sand, otherwise the ball will rot after the ball is wet.

2. Take it to the balcony to dry it often, but not to the sun.

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Cactus breeding methods and precautions:

1. Soil requirements.

If you want to make the cactus grow better, the soil can use ordinary garden soil, and you can add some crushed stones, small stones, large sand grains, or cinders, etc., to increase its air permeability, so that the root system can grow more vigorously, and the roots grow well.

2. Growth environment.

For cacti to grow well, they should be kept in a well-ventilated environment, such as on a windowsill or balcony, or on an indoor desk or other places, but they need to be ventilated frequently.

3. Timely lighting.

Breeding cactus balls need to be placed in a sunny place for maintenance, maintain more than 6 hours of sunlight every day, keep the light sufficient, the plant is healthier, and the growth rate is fast.

4. Daily watering.

Cactus is a drought-tolerant plant, usually should not be watered too much, the potting soil is a little drier is not important, but it can not make the potting soil in a long-term state of over-drying, to wait for the soil to dry before watering. When watering, be careful to avoid stagnant water in the pot, otherwise cacti are the plants that are most likely to have rotten roots.

5. Scientific fertilization.

Cactus does not require much fertilizer, so it needs to be cultivated with nutrient-rich soil, and when it grows slowly, it also needs to be fertilized, and it can be applied with completely decomposed organic fertilizer or other nutrient solution. In order to promote the growth of cactus, fertilizer water should be applied every 15 days or so during its growth period, and fermented cake fertilizer water can also be used. After the cactus reaches the flowering age, it is appropriate to apply fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium elements to promote the early flowering of the plants.

6. Pests and diseases.

Cactus balls are easy to grow scale insects in the growth period, a small amount can be brushed off with a brush or used tweezers to clip out the insect body to kill, and when the number is large, the roots can be watered with 2000 times of 40% oxidized dimethoate emulsifiable agent.

7. Precautions.

Potted cactus, do not choose too large pots when choosing flower pots, because too large flower pots are difficult to control the amount of watering, easy to water too much, water rotten roots.

The above is the introduction of cactus breeding methods, cactus can grow normally in ordinary soil, lazy people have no problem, in addition to cactus will bloom after 2-3 years, it is a potted plant with ornamental value, or it is worth raising.

Oh, to put it simply, more sun, if you light the pot with a diameter of less than 20 cm for 6 hours a day, water it once a day for about 8 days, and then postpone it for a few days when it is big, and water the beans and sesame paste residue and other fertilizers once a month. Transplantation and soil change essentials: hehe, the answer to copy no matter how much is not practical experience, I have raised a number of years of fairy meat plants I tell you, first dig out the sphere, cut the dead roots, and then dry in the sun for a day, the next day and then cool for half a day and then pot, 1 part of garden soil, 1 part of slag, 1 part of humus soil can, do not need what so-called red jade soil, do not expose to the sun after planting, 5 days after watering, and then put it in the sun to grow, small balls to avoid exposure to the sun, big balls are fine, hand-summarized years of experience, hope.

Before planting cactus, cut off the old and sick root system on the plant, keep only one strong root system, and then bury the root system of the cactus in loose and fertile, well-drained soil, and put the cactus in a well-lit environment to maintain it after planting, and water it every half month.

1. Prune the roots

When planting cactus, it is necessary to cut off the overly dense and damaged root system, and keep a thick root, so that the root system of the cactus ball is scattered, which is conducive to absorbing nutrients and water in the soil in an all-round way, so that the cactus can adapt to the surrounding environment faster.

2. Prepare the soil

Cactus is suitable for growing in fertile soil, strong air permeability soil, can be mixed with mud and sand, humus soil is conducive to cactus root ventilation, and to add water-soluble fertilizer to the soil to provide sufficient nutrients for cactus.

3. Planting method

After the cactus is treated, plant it in the soil, bury all the roots of the cactus in the soil, and cover the surface with a layer of fine sand, which can effectively maintain the soil temperature.

4. Maintenance method

Cactus likes to grow in a barren and water-deficient environment, and there is no need to apply fertilizer to the cactus in the later stage of maintenance, and it should be placed in a sunny place, and more than 8 hours of light time are guaranteed every day to make the cactus grow healthily.

Before planting cactus, you need to prune off the old and weak roots, and keep a thick root; Mix 1 part of sediment soil, 2 parts humus soil and 1 part perlite to prepare nutrient soil; When planting, bury all the roots of the cactus in the soil, water the cactus after half a month of planting, water the cactus thoroughly, and put the cactus in the sun for maintenance.

When planting cactus, you need to prune the roots of the cactus in advance, prune off the old roots and weak roots, and retain a thick root, so that the root system of the cactus is scattered, so that the nutrients and water in the soil can be absorbed in an all-round way, so that the plant can adapt to the new environment faster.

In the planting method of cactus, it is also necessary to prepare breathable and fertile soil, you can prepare 1 part of mud wide sandy soil, 2 parts of humus soil, 1 part perlite, and mix it carefully; Appropriate water-soluble fertilizers are added to the soil to meet the nutrients for the growth of cactus.

Put the trimmed cactus in the soil, bury all the roots of the cactus in the soil, and cover the soil with fine sand once, which can effectively ensure that the soil temperature is in a constant state; Cacti are desert plants, so they don't need a lot of watering after planting.

Cactus like to grow in a barren and water-deficient environment, so water the cactus after planting for half a month, and water it thoroughly so that the root system of the cactus can fully absorb water; Cactus does not need to be fertilized, but it should be placed in a sunny place, the cactus can withstand the high temperature in summer, and the cactus needs to be kept indoors in winter.

There are many reasons why cacti and cactus cannot bloom early, which can be divided into two aspects. First, it is related to germplasm, that is, the years required for flowering vary greatly between different species, from 2 to 3 years after sowing for a short period of time, and 20 to 30 years or longer for a long time. Second, it is related to sunlight, temperature, fertilizer and reproduction methods.

In order to promote its early flowering, the following aspects can be started.

1 Temperature. Generally, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 to 30, and maintain a large temperature difference between day and night, such as 30 during the day and below 25 at night. Avoid the sultry heat that lasts in summer, when the summer temperature is between 30 and 35, most species grow slowly, and when they exceed 38, they are forced to go dormant.

In winter, the room temperature should be maintained at least 5 °C to avoid chilling injury.

2 Lighting. In the cultivation process, as long as the temperature conditions permit, and it is not a rainy season, the cactus should be put outdoors as much as possible for maintenance, because the outdoor ventilation is good, and the ultraviolet light is high, which is conducive to the growth of the plant and the early reproductive maturity.

3 Cultivating soil. For terrestrial cactus plants, 2 parts of loam, 2 parts of humus, 3 parts of river sand, and 1 part of old gray wall chips can be mixed.

4 Moisture. Watering must conform to the natural precipitation laws of its place of origin and achieve reasonable watering. In general, terrestrial varieties should strictly control watering during the dormant period to keep the potting soil slightly moist and not overly dry.

In winter, the room temperature reaches 15 or more, and it can be watered normally. When the room temperature is between 5 and 10, water once every half month, below 5 can stop the water completely. From April to June, it can be watered every 1 to 2 days.

From July to August, when the temperature exceeds 38 to 40, the plants are forced to dormant, so they should be ventilated and watered sparingly, and then resume normal watering after the autumn is cool.

5 Fertilizer. Increasing fertilization during the growing season can lead to plant growth and early flowering. Generally, the temperature is higher than 32 and lower than 20, and fertilization should be stopped, so as to avoid fertilizer damage to the roots and cause plant death.

Fertilizer can be used chicken feces, horse and cow dung, cake fertilizer, bone meal, etc., diluted and watered after full decomposition. However, care should be taken not to splash the fertilizer on the plant, otherwise it is easy to cause the palm or sphere to rot. In addition, 0 3 potassium dihydrogen phosphate or heavy superphosphate solution can be appropriately poured.

Special emphasis should be placed on fertilizing newly potted plants, plants with poor growth, and plants with poor root development. Organic fertilizer that has not been fully fermented should not be watered, and broth and vegetable soup containing salt should not be watered.

Can it solve your problem?

The loose soil of the mud pot is watered after seven days, and then handed over once a month, without directly rushing to water, sitting in the water basin, the water level is about half of the flower pot, just stay for a while.

Cactus balls are sun-loving, drought-tolerant, and have medium soil fertility!