The difference between borrowing from the past to satirize the present and borrowing from the past t

Although both the ancient and the ancient involve elements of antiquity, there are obvious differences in their usage and purpose.

Borrowing from the past to satirize the present is a literary technique that insinuates, satirizes, and attacks reality by using ancient things. It takes ancient historical events, people, cultures, etc. as an introduction, refers to or imitates ancient forms and styles, and cleverly borrows ancient elements to criticize or ridicule some contemporary phenomena or problems. This technique aims to use the past as a metaphor for the present, with the help of historical events and characters, to hint at or expose problems in reality, and to arouse people's reflection and vigilance.

Borrowing from the past to the present is another literary device that uses ancient characters and events to metaphor or symbolize things or phenomena in reality. This technique uses ancient historical events, people, cultures, etc. as an introduction, but does not have the obvious purpose of satirizing or attacking reality, but focuses more on using ancient elements to elaborate or express understanding and views on reality. It aims to better understand reality through ancient metaphors, giving it a deeper meaning.

In general, although both the ancient and the ancient are used to express their understanding and views on reality, they are used in different ways and purposes. The use of the past and the present is more focused on satirizing and criticizing reality, while the use of the past and the present is more focused on understanding reality through ancient metaphors.

Borrowing the past as a metaphor for the present: borrowing the ancients and ancient things as a metaphor for the present and the present in reality. For example: Please don't use poetry, we are very sober. Synonym.

1. Borrowing poems from the past and the present is to draw lessons from historical figures or historical events as a lesson for some aspects of real society. The purpose of borrowing the past is to satirize the present, to appreciate the collapse of the ancient chain and look at the present, and to contrast the two, or to praise the past and not the present, or to depreciate the ancient and the present, in order to express the theme of the poem.

2. Ancient sealed sheds held round to build a society.

Many people of insight have a profound understanding of reality, and most of them have a bumpy career, and they feel that they are born at the wrong time. They are depressed and dissatisfied in their hearts, but they can't say it explicitly, especially when they expose the evils of the times and criticize the government, so they often seek carriers from historical figures and events, so as to express their hearts and minds in a tactful and tortuous way. Borrowing from the past to satirize the present is to draw on the lessons of historical figures or historical events as a lesson for some aspects of the real society.

The purpose of borrowing the past is to satirize the present, to learn from the past and observe the present, to contrast the two, or to praise the past and not the present, or to depreciate the past and the present, in order to express the theme of the poem. To understand and appreciate this kind of poetry, we must always combine the background of the time in which the poet wrote and the state of mind at the time of creation.

"Summer Quatrain".

Song] Li Qingzhao.

Born as a hero, death is also a ghost, so far thinking of Xiang Yu, refusing to cross Jiangdong.

The use of classics is to use famous stories in history to express one's emotions, and the use of ancient irony is to use examples of past failures to remind the present.

There are good and bad allusions: for example, Feng Wolf Juxu, Le Shi Yanran is a more famous allusion to the establishment of meritorious deeds, borrowing ancient irony from the present, such as the merchant girl in Bo Qinhuai who does not know the hatred of the country, and still sings the backyard flowers across the river. The allusion used here is to hint at the ruler of the time.

Therefore, borrowing from the past and satirizing the present can be allusions, and allusions are not necessarily all from the past and the present.

Strictly speaking, the use of allusions and the use of ancient irony belong to different types and cannot be simply compared.

Let's start with "borrowing from the past to satirize the present". To use the past to satirize the present is to comment on reality by commenting on people and events in ancient times. It is usually used to quote important people and events in ancient times, analyze their causes and consequences, reveal the internal laws of their success or failure, and use their lessons to warn reality.

"Dictionary" is a very broad concept, it can be used to borrow the past to satirize the present, but it is more intended to add interest to the work, make it more elegant, there is no "irony" meaning, most of them have the effect of metaphor and metaphor. It does not require analysis, usually one word, one sentence is sufficient, so it is often used in poetic works.

For example, Lu You's poem "Turning into a butterfly and a pillow, smelling the chicken and whipping", two of the sentences are allusionary: turning into a butterfly and smelling a chicken. None of them have the meaning of "borrowing from the past to satirize the present".

Another example: "Lian Po is old, can he still eat", "The son is said in the river, the deceased is like Sifu", there is no "irony" meaning.

1. Borrowing the ancient and the present, the Chinese wheel bench idiom, pinyin is jiè gǔ fěng jīn, which means to comment on reality by commenting on ancient people and things. From Zhang Kangkang's "The Soul of the Nation".

2. The last sentence in the text of "The Theory of the Six Kingdoms" is "Yunyinfu The Six Kingdoms and Qin are all princes, and their strength is weaker than Qin, and they still have the potential to win without bribery; The story of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms is the story of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms with the greatness of the world. It can be called the finishing touch of the whole text.

Idiom allusion: The last sentence of the text of "The Six Kingdoms" "The six kingdoms and Qin are all princes, and their strength is weaker than that of Qin, and there is still a tendency to win without bribery; The story of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms is the story of the destruction of the Six Kingdoms with the greatness of the world. It can be called the finishing touch of the whole text.

In the ancient feudal society, many people of insight were mostly knowledgeable from the past and the present, and had a more profound understanding of reality, and most of them had a bumpy career.

They are depressed and dissatisfied in their hearts, but they can't say it clearly, especially when they expose the evils of the times and criticize the government, so they often seek carriers from historical figures and events, so as to express their hearts and minds in a tactful and tortuous way.