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Features of Wu Opera:
1. Singing. Wu opera is redone and sung, and its singing tone is not as rigorous as Su Kun's, focusing on the rendering of feelings and atmosphere, and not paying too much attention to the kung fu of spitting words and moving the tone, and even the lyrics of some songs have become "hall songs", which can be freely applied in each play. There are two main types of singing voices in Wu opera: Erfan and Sanfiqi.
2. Trade. The role line is divided into old students, foreigners, vice-ends, small students, big flower noodles (net), two flower noodles (vice), small flower noodles (ugly), four flower noodles (Wu Jing), Hua Dan, Zuo Dan, Zheng Dan, Lao Dan, Wu Xiao Dan, three Liang Dan, (the third Hua Dan), miscellaneous (playing the fairy, tiger, dog, by the management of the "three boxes" of the concurrent) a total of 15 lines.
3. Set makeup. In Peking Opera, white setting powder is commonly used to set makeup, and Wu Opera is usually mixed with white and flesh powder to be consistent with the background color because the background color itself is more yellow than that of Peking Opera.
4. Facebook. It was formed and developed on the basis of the "ancient colored painting tom". Generally speaking, when talking about faces, it always refers to big flowers and small flowers, and in addition to this, there are four flowers, Xiaosheng, Laosheng, foreigners, vice-ends, and even individual characters such as Huadan, Zuodan, and Wudan also have faces.
This shows the antiquity and richness of the Wu opera mask.
5、**。The high cavity of Wu opera has developed from a simple drum board and the accompaniment of small gongs to an orchestral accompaniment. Wu opera, Hui opera, beach reeds, and current tunes, from a five-person band, to fourteen or fifteen people.
In addition to absorbing each other, musical instruments such as the corbel and pipa are used to accompany the playing, and the Hui opera is accompanied by the three strings.
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Wu opera, commonly known as Jinhui opera, is centered on Jinhua, popular in Jinhua, Quzhou, Lishui and other places, and is one of the main local operas in Zhejiang Province.
Wu opera is composed of six kinds of vocal cavities, including high cavity, Kunqu opera, random play, micro opera, beach reed, and time tone, which have been performed in various places for a long time, absorbing each other and integrating with each other, and gradually forming a multi-vocal cavity opera, which has a history of more than 400 years since its formation.
Wu opera has a long history, with more than 700 traditional dramas, such as "The Legend of the White Snake", "The Story of the White Rabbit", "The Story of the White Robe", "Flower Flying Dragon", "Lu Tidbits", "Hua Jingzhong", "Dragon and Phoenix Pavilion", "Monks and Nuns", "** Yin" and so on.
In the past, Wu opera was mostly performed in rural squares and temples, which was close to rural life and had a strong atmosphere of life. In the long-term performance, a set of rough, simple and exaggerated performance style has gradually formed, which is deeply loved by the local working people. In the vast countryside of Jinhua, every family loves to watch; Almost men, women, and children can hum a few Wu operas.
However, in the old society, Wu opera, an ancient drama, was devastated. After the liberation, under the guidance of the party's "double hundred" policy, the ancient flower of Wu opera regained its brilliance, the old artists rejuvenated, and the new sprouts thrived. , *** and other party and state leaders have performed in Wu Opera, and secretly met with some outstanding Wu Opera actors.
Tian Han, a famous dramatist in China, also wrote poems to praise Wu opera. Wu dramas such as "Xi Shi Tears" have been made into movies and have been welcomed.
Now in addition to the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe, there is also the Wu Opera Troupe in Jinhua City, and the counties (cities) also have Wu Opera Troupes, and often go to the countryside to perform, maintaining a glorious tradition.
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"Broken Bridge" is a typical example of Wu Opera, *** called it "the first bridge in the world", which sings the dead white snake, does the dead green snake, and falls to death Xu Xian, which embodies the three important characteristics of Wu Opera, it is recommended that you enjoy it, and those who like Wu Opera should be in the Jinhua area.
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Wu drama isJinhua, Zhejiangand the local drama of the surrounding area.
It is centered in Jinhua area and is popular in Jinhua, Linhai, Jiande, Chun'an and Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Poyang, Jingdezhen and other places in northeast Jiangxi. It is a high cavity and a kun cavity.
The combination of six vocal cavities, such as random playing, emblem opera, beach reed, and time tune. Because Jinhua was called Wuzhou in ancient times, Zhengqing was named Wu Opera in 1950.
The stage layout is beautiful and exquisite, the whole plot is interlocking, twists and turns, the actors are handsome, the performances are smooth, and the audience bursts of applause from time to time. "From these young actors, I saw traditional Chinese culture.
New Hope. "Taipei City, who is 85 years old.
Xu Daren, executive supervisor of the Zhejiang Association, sighed again and again that it was "not easy".
Well-known actor
The famous actors of Wu Opera include Jiang Heyi (good at old students), Xu Dongfu (ugly), Xu Xigui (old students), Ye Agou (old students), Xu Ruying (Dan), Zhou Yuexian (Dan), Wang Jinlong (Xiaosheng), Wang Jingchun.
Foreigner), Zheng Lanxiang (Dan), Xu Fengxian (Dan), Wu Guangyu (ugly), etc.
In 1982, Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe's adaptation and performance of "Xi Shi Tears" was made into a film by Changchun Film Studio and was the fifth session of the studio"Little flowers"The award was selected as the Best Drama Film Award. The 1985 adaptation of "The White Snake Prequel".
It is even more unique and refreshing, and has been praised by experts at home and abroad.
In recent years, the troupe has participated in the first China Arts Festival and commemorated the 200th anniversary of the Huiban Jinjing'93 The national local opera exchange performance cover is carried out'95 National Modern Opera Exchange Performance, New Large-scale Wu Opera "Kunlun Girl".
Participated in the 6th China Arts Festival and won the Outstanding Repertoire Award, and the new large-scale Wu opera "Dream of Wujiang" won the Outstanding Repertoire Award at the 9th China Theatre Festival.
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Wu opera originated in Jinhua and is a local opera in Jinhua.
Wu Opera, commonly known as "Jinhua Opera", is one of the local opera genres in Zhejiang Province. It is centered in Jinhua area and is popular in Jinhua, Quzhou, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun'an and Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Poyang, Jingdezhen and other places in the northeast of Jiangxi. It is a combination of six vocal cavities: high cavity, Kun cavity, random play, Hui opera, beach spring, and time tone.
Because Jinhua was called Wuzhou in ancient times, it was renamed Wu Opera in 1950.
On June 7, 2008, Wu Opera was approved to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In November 2019, the "List of Protection Units for Representative Projects of National Intangible Cultural Heritage" was announced, and Jiangshan Wu Opera Research Institute and Zhejiang Wu Opera Art Research Institute (Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe) obtained the qualification of Wu Opera Project Protection Units.
Due to the long-term performance in the rural grass stage, the singing of Wu opera is not as rigorous as Su Kun's, focusing on the rendering of feelings and atmosphere, and not paying too much attention to the kung fu of spitting words and moving the tone.
Some songs, such as "Dotted General's Lips" in which the generals appeared, and "Lazy Thrush" in which the military generals appeared, were only performed in the music and simply not sung. Some people believe that the Kunqu opera of Wu Opera has a certain relationship with the Yiyang martial arts class, and its performance, gongs and drums are different from Su Kun, but close to the high tone; The large flower noodles use "rolling throat" (emphasizing the throat to always make sounds, rarely using nasal resonance), and the melody of the song card is also slightly different from that of Su Kun, with less decoration.
The singing voice of Wu opera is mainly composed of two categories: Erfan and Sanwuqi. Erfan uses a small suona or flute (qudi) and banhu as the main accompaniment instruments, and is accompanied by a "corbel qin" (also known as "diamond leg", similar to a willow leaf qin). Singing with jujube wood (two sections.
Six or seven inches long wooden sticks) and sandalwood bangs, the door is often doubled. Second, there are positive plates, flowing water, tight skin (loose plates) and other plate types.
According to the palace tone, the main board is divided into two kinds of ruler word (1=c) and Zhenggong Erfan (1=g), and the ruler word Erfan is divided into six characters, ruler words, Wu words, and Shi words according to the different sounds of the first clause. Generally speaking, the ruler word Erfan is agitated and bold, and the Zhenggong Erfan is majestic and pathetic. 357 takes the flute (qudi) and banhu as the main accompaniment instruments, and there are fast, medium, slow and high-key, and the main palace is divided.
It is a singing cavity that transitions from the music card body to the plate cavity, and the tune is fluent, soft and tactful. The playful play is lyrical, singing three five seven happily, singing two fan when excited and indignant, and using one play and two tones together.
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Wu Opera, commonly known as "Jinhua Opera", is named after the ancient name of Jinhua Wuzhou, and is one of the local opera genres in Zhejiang Province. Wu opera is a combination of 6 kinds of vocal cavities: high cavity, Kun dialect, random play, Hui opera, beach reed, and time tone. It is centered in Jinhua area and is popular in Jinhua, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Quzhou, Chun'an, as well as Yushan, Shangrao, Guixi, Poyang, Jingdezhen and other places in the northeast of Jiangxi.
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The earliest is the Yiwu dialect of Yiwu, and the origin of Wu opera should be in Yiwu.
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Originated in the Jinhua area, the characteristics are in the singing, the line, the makeup, the face, the **.
1. Singing: There are two main types of singing voices in Wu opera: Erfan and San57.
2. Lines: The roles are divided into 15 lines, such as old students, foreigners, deputy ends, and small students.
3. Makeup: Because the background color of Wu Opera itself is more yellow than that of Peking Opera, it is usually mixed with white and flesh color powder to be consistent with the background color.
4. Facial makeup: It is formed and developed on the basis of "ancient colored painting tem", and the ancient and rich face of Wu opera.
5. **: Wu opera, Hui opera, beach reed, and time tune, from a five-person band to fourteen or fifteen people.
Wu Opera, commonly known as "Jinhua Opera", is one of the local opera genres in Zhejiang Province. It is a combination of six vocal cavities: high cavity, Kun cavity, random play, Hui opera, Qisun beach reed, and time tone. Because the Jin clan was called Wuzhou in ancient times, it was renamed Wu Opera in 1950.
On June 7, 2008, Wu Opera was approved to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural relics and blind property list.
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