What are the basement foundation caps and floor beams?

Cap. bearing platform) refers to the load transferred by the pier body in order to bear and distribute it.

The reinforced concrete that connects the top of each pile is arranged at the top of the pile foundation.

Platform. Ground beams.

patand) is commonly known as geosphere beam.

Circled up has a closed feature, with structural columns.

The seismic fining system is formed to slow down the negative effect of uneven settlement. Different from the foundation beam, the foundation beam mainly plays a connecting role, enhancing the horizontal plane stiffness, and sometimes doubles as the supporting beam of the bottom infill wall, without considering the seismic effect.

<> "The one close to the square and the deeper depth is the cushion cap, which is arranged with piles; The slender beam that is connected to the bearing cap is the ground beam.

16G101 atlas. The base beam is placed on the cushion cap to depend on the specific situation, and in some cases.

The 16G101 atlas starts with the basic concepts of the flat method.

It is prepared according to the latest atlases of "16G101-1", "16G101-2" and "16G101-3", as well as the national standard "China's first dynamic parameter zoning map" (GB 18306-2015), "Code for Design of Concrete Structures (2015 Edition)" (GB 50010-2010), "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" (GB 50011-2010) and partial revisions in 2016.

The main contents include: basic knowledge of flat method, flat method drawing and reinforcement calculation of foundation components such as independent foundation, strip foundation and raft foundation, main components such as beams, columns, slabs and shear wall components, as well as flat method drawing and reinforcement calculation of plate stairs.

The content of this book is systematic, practical, easy to understand, and easy for readers to understand and grasp, and can be used as a reference for designers, construction technicians, engineering cost personnel, and teachers and students of related professional colleges and technical secondary schools.

Summary. Pro, if the ring beam is at 3 meters, the cushion cap is higher than the ring beam and the ground beam is together, if the ring beam is out at 4 meters, the cushion cap is together with the ring beam, and the ground beam is below.

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The cushion cap and the ground beam together are still the better ones that the cushion cap is under the ground beam and on the top.

Hello: it is better to have a cushion cap and a ground beam together.

Typing takes time.

It is necessary to see the buried depth of the cushion cap, if there is a basement cushion table flat basement platform, the ground beam can be flattened on the cushion table. If the bearing platform Huihong is far away from a layer or the basement surface is far away, two ground beams should be set. In the ground beam structure, there is an elevation rent Bichun indicated.

Specifically, it depends on the structure and design drawing.

There are no basements, only seven-meter-high walls.

Hold on. In this case, it is better to have the bearing cap at the bottom and the ground beam at the top.

In this case, it is better to have the bearing cap at the bottom and the ground beam at the top.

There is also a ring beam in the middle of the seven-meter wall, which is four meters away.

Dear, it is recommended that you send the drawings over.

Or maybe you tell the whole story.

The self-built house has seven meters of walls, four meters of walls, and three meters of one house, all of which have ring beams.

The second house has ring beams.

Hold on. Is the ring beam at 3 meters or 4 meters?

Hold on. I'll send you two cases.

Pro, if the ring beam is at 3 meters, the cushion cap is higher than the ring beam and the ground beam is together, if the ring beam is out at 4 meters, the cushion cap is together with the ring beam, and the ground beam is below.

The cushion cap floor beam belongs to the shallow foundation. Shallow foundation refers to the foundation with shallow buried depth and large expansion area, which is generally used to support small buildings and structures. In the construction of houses, concrete is the most commonly used foundation material for shallow foundations.

Cushion cap ground beams are a commonly used type of basic structure, usually along with the foundation as an important part of the building.

Further speaking, the bearing platform ground beam can effectively expand the load-bearing area, evenly distribute the load on the ground, and prevent the deformation and settlement of the house caused by excessive load. The shape of the cap floor beam is usually rectangular or rectangular, and its thickness and depth can be determined according to the load of the building. In the design and construction process of the cushion platform ground beam, it is necessary to take into account the condition of the foundation, the influence of the surrounding environment, and the overall structure of the building.

In addition, the material selection and pouring of the cushion cap ground beam also need to be paid attention to. Because the cap floor beam is used as the foundation of the building, its quality and strength are very important. Under normal circumstances, the cushion cap ground beam needs to select concrete materials with high strength and good durability, and at the same time, the quality and compactness of pouring should be ensured in the construction process, so as to ensure that the cushion cap ground beam has good load-bearing capacity and stability.

To sum up, the cushion cap ground beam belongs to the shallow foundation and is one of the commonly used basic structures of buildings. The design and construction of cap floor beams need to consider many factors, including the condition of the foundation, the surrounding environment, and the overall structure of the building. In terms of material selection and pouring, it is also necessary to pay attention to quality and strength to ensure the load-bearing capacity and stability of the cushion platform ground beam.

Both foundation and basement caps are commonly used load-bearing components in building structures, but they differ mainly in the load they bear and their location.

1.The difference in bearing loads.

The foundation cap is a horizontal support arranged directly on the foundation at the bottom of the building, which mainly bears the load of the superstructure and transmits it to the foundation. The general load of the foundation cap is large, and it is necessary to take into account the soil conditions of the site, the weight of the building structure and additional loads and other factors, and sell the sails to ensure the bearing capacity and the stability of the dismantling.

A basement cap is a horizontal member located at the top of the basement that mainly takes the load at the basement level and transfers it to the foundation or floor below. The bearing capacity of the basement cap is relatively small, and it is usually only necessary to consider factors such as the weight of the basement itself and the load of the interior layout.

2.The difference between location and function.

The position and function of the foundation and basement caps are also different. The foundation cap is usually located at the bottom of the building and is responsible for transferring the load from the superstructure to the foundation, acting as a support and stabilizer. The underground cap is located at the basement level, which mainly provides support and stability for the basement, and also bears the load on the basement level.

It should be noted that in the design and use of these cushion caps, it is necessary to ensure their bearing capacity and stability, and adjust the relevant parameters according to the site conditions to ensure the safety and stability of the building structure.

Both the foundation cap and the basement cap are important load-bearing components in the early lifting structure of a building, but they have some differences. Here's how they differ:

1.Different uses: the foundation cap is used to support the weight of the entire building and transfer it to the foundation or ground to ensure the stability of the building; The basement cap is used to support the weight of the basement roof and walls, as well as the load on the upper floors.

2.The construction position is different: the foundation cap is generally located at the bottom of the building, directly in contact with the foundation or the ground; Basement caps, on the other hand, are usually built on basement walls or columns.

3.The structural forms are different: the foundation cap is usually a horizontal beam or reinforced concrete arch structure, which is used to disperse the self-weight of the building and the pressure on the foundation; The basement cap is usually a beam-and-column structure or a wall support structure.

4.The forces and types are different: the foundation cap mainly bears vertical and horizontal loads and transmits them to the foundation or ground; The basement cap mainly bears the vertical load of the wall, column and basement roof and transmits the load to the foundation.

The difference between the foundation cushion cap and the basement cushion cap is mainly their location, function and structure. Foundation caps are located on the ground, and their main function is to support the building and provide a stable foundation. In general, foundation caps are constructed of concrete structures to ensure that they can withstand the weight of the building.

The basement cap is located underground, and its main function is to support the weight of the basement to prevent the collapse of the underground chamber. Their structure is usually made up of concrete and steel bar. In addition, neither the foundation cap nor the basement cap can be opened, as they do not have the ability to move.

The foundation cap and the basement cap are two types of structure, and there are many differences between them.

First of all, the foundation cap is a structure on the ground, they are mainly used to carry the load of the building, and at the same time, it can also prevent the building from being eroded by surface water, moisture, etc. The basement cap is an underground structure, which is mainly used to support the structure of the basement, and can also resist the pressure of surface water.

Secondly, the structure of the foundation cushion cap is usually relatively simple, the structural design is relatively unified, and the scale is relatively small, and there is generally no need to carry out complex reinforcement engineering. The basement cushion cap is more complex, the structural form is different, and the scale is relatively large, and a comprehensive reinforcement project needs to be done to make it able to withstand the load of the basement.

Finally, the construction of the foundation cap is relatively easy, while the construction of the basement cap is more complicated because it requires the excavation of the basement and the waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent the basement from being eroded by water.

In general, there are many differences between the foundation cap and the basement cap, each of which has different functions and plays an important role in construction projects.

1 Both the foundation cap and the basement cap are load-bearing structures of the building, but they have different locations and functions.

2. The foundation cap is generally located on the ground of the building, carrying the weight of the superstructure of the building, and transferring it to the foundation soil to play a supporting and stabilizing role.

3. The basement cap is located at the top of the basement, which carries the weight of the above-ground structure and transmits it to the walls or columns of the basement to support and share the load.

4 The foundation cap is usually built on the ground and stuffy foundation soil, while the basement cap is built on the concrete wall or pillar of the basement, and the construction and design of the two sections are also different in the construction and design of the Zhongqing section.

The difference between the row holes of the foundation cap and the basement cap is their location and function. The foundation cap is the base structure of the building, which is used to support the weight of the entire building and transfer the weight to the foundation. The basement cap is a structure used to support the basement, which is used to bear the weight of the lower chamber and transfer the weight to the foundation cap or foundation.

Therefore, the foundation cap and the basement cap differ in location and role.

Anchor beams can be used as a form of cap foundation, but not all anchor beams can be considered as cap foundations. A sublime beam is a structural element that is often used to transfer horizontal loads between walls or columns to the foundation to enhance the stability of a building. When the foot beams are large and strong enough, they can be used as a cap foundation to support the entire building.

However, in some cases, other types of substructures may be required to support the building, such as reinforced concrete columns, pile foundations, or slab foundations, etc. Therefore, the specific situation needs to be determined according to the structural design and foundation engineering calculation of Jianzheng pure building.