What are the lessons of reform in history?

When I was in high school, I majored in history, and I definitely didn't have authority, history is a dead man's business, and the so-called benevolent see the benevolent, and the wise see the wise.

In terms of your question, it's not quite clear what you're trying to know.

Generally speaking, every reform in history is different and has its place of unity.

Unified: A small number of people and a large number of people (to put it bluntly, a problem of the top and the common people) are dissatisfied with the status quo and demand reform. The general promoter of reform is the ruling class, and the common class is in a state of experimentation.

For example, Guangdong is engaged in quality education reform, and the college entrance examination system is changed every three years, which is a reform, and it also reflects the similarity between the education reform in Guangdong and the historical reform.

Different places: In different periods, in different political, economic and cultural contexts, the goals of reform are different. For example, the reform and opening up led by the old man is different from the commune system (which is also a reform) in the *** period.

The former is the pursuit of economic progress, and the latter is the pursuit of political leaps. Success or failure, the goals are different.

For example, Wang Anshi's reform reflected the weakness of the rulers at that time and the fact that the reform did not correspond to the interests of the dominant class, so it was bound to fail. There are a lot of incidents like this, and there are some teachers and experts in the textbook whose opinions are currently the so-called official version, but in fact, as long as you are in the face of logic and truth, as long as your opinions are credible, then the lessons and lessons can be summarized by yourself!

Reform is for the benefit of the majority of the people, so for the success of the revolution, the most important thing is to enable the majority of people (like the common people) to get the benefits that they did not have before, so that they can be supported and successful. Also, don't say one thing and do another, don't overthrow the old social bourgeoisie under the banner of people's liberation, but become the new emperor yourself.

Reform is a means to change the original and develop the new. In order to adapt to the development of society, certain adjustments have been made to the economy and politics. The ultimate goal is to serve the interests of the ruling class.

Personally, I believe that every reform will lead to a revolution, and something will change, and a good reform will bring prosperity, and a bad reform may bring destruction.

Mourning Gong asked the society to kill me. Zai I said: Xia Hou's family is pine, Yin people are cypress, and Zhou people are Su. Said: Make the people tremble. Zi Wenzhi said: Don't say what happened, don't admonish it, and don't blame the past.

Chen Xiaoqi interpreted:

Wai Gong asked Zai me (Zai I am a student of Confucius), what does designing sugar have to do with historical and cultural evolution? I told him that pine trees were planted on the altar of the Xia Dynasty, cypress trees were planted in the Yin Dynasty, and chestnut trees were planted in the Zhou Dynasty (just like the current national flower and a symbol of the country). However, he said that the chestnut tree was not planted well, which made people afraid and tremble when they saw it.

I told Confucius about the question and answer, and Confucius sighed after listening to it.

It is not appropriate to say that King Wen and King Wu are not wrong in all aspects, but it is not appropriate in this matter. But he was embarrassed to criticize the senior saints, so he said that since it had become a fact, it was useless to talk about it.

That is, in terms of getting along with each other, it is a fait accompli, and persuasion cannot be persuaded back, so why bother pursuing it?

In fact, it can be seen that although Confucius had forgiven this matter, in fact, through this forgiveness, it shows that Confucius thought that this matter of the Zhou Dynasty was problematic.

So let's extend it, as a businessman, you see other people making gutter oil for others to eat, this is problematic, this thing has happened, you can't change anything, you are a restaurant owner, how do you do it? At the very least, you have to make sure that you don't use gutter oil in your self-conscious restaurant, don't let this happen again, and don't hurt people again.

Another example is that we do business and find people to work with. When you see several other people failing in business, it's because you find a few people who don't make money to do it together. Then you are doing business, when you are looking for someone to cooperate, you must find a few people who can make money to do it together, and then everyone can make money, otherwise, the people around you will suck your energy dry.

For example, getting married and finding a partner is the same as cooperating in entrepreneurship, you find a person who has good taste and common values to live with, but you find a lower class than believing in God, then you will be very painful, different frequencies, it is difficult for you to change a person.

Learn to learn from your past life and work experience, so that you can improve!

When people are proud of the spring breeze, they should be especially careful, because at this time, it is like lying on a high pole, which is the most dangerous. In particular, we must be cautious in our words and actions, as the slightest mistake will be infinitely magnified. The higher the position a person stands, the easier it is to be surrounded by villains and demons, so he has great mood swings and is prone to impulsiveness.

At this time, if there is a slight relaxation in faith, it will retreat. There are many allusions in the classics, which say that some people have good conduct when they are poor, but they completely deteriorate after they are developed.

For a wise person, there are some words that the waiter can't say in his stomach, even if the people around him are talking about staring at peace. It's like where a motorcycle can pass, but a car doesn't necessarily pass. For example, a while ago, it was popular to say "big" and the like, and some people said it on their lips, but people in certain positions should be cautious, and you should know what "greatness" is, so you would rather go hungry or even go to jail for this kind of mistake that violates the principles of faith.

For some people, being cautious in what they say and do, keeping a clear head, and not talking casually is more important than life. Don't just get a little bit of a small profit in order to cater to others. When you blindly pursue "interests" that are not in line with your identity, it means that you have begun to go to the opposite of yourself and become a sinner who misleads the people's beliefs.

Therefore, you must be clear that no matter how cold the winter is, it will end one day, and you have to leave yourself a fig leaf.

A philosopher once said that the only lesson that humanity can learn from history is that humanity never learns from history. Don't talk about antiquity, isn't the history of the previous decades repeating itself? The Merciful Lord said:

You will find that they are the most greedy people, even more than the companions of the Lord. Each of them wanted to live for a thousand years, but the elders did not free them from punishment, and the Creator saw what they did. ”（2：

96) Wen Ma Stone, figure on the road.