What are the complications caused by high blood pressure

There are six main complications of hypertension.

First, cerebral hemorrhage.

Second, heart failure.

3. Kidney failure.

Fourth, coronary heart disease.

Fifth, diabetes.

Sixth, dehydrated stroke, including hemophiliac stroke.

Because of the high incidence of hypertension, many middle-aged and elderly people can cause the above diseases, so we should do active prevention and know about it as early as possible. Monitor your blood pressure frequently, clarify your blood pressure level, and if you find high blood pressure, you should pay attention to it and carry out effective **.

The following is an introduction to the best program for high blood pressure.

a) Essential hypertension **.

1) Improve lifestyle behaviors to lose weight and control it. Reduce sodium intake. Calcium and potassium supplementation. Reduce fat intake. Increase exercise. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Reduce mental stress and maintain mental balance.

2) Individualization of blood pressure control standards Due to the different pathogenesis of hypertension, clinical drugs are treated separately, and the most appropriate drugs and dosages are selected to obtain the best efficacy.

3) Synergistic control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors Although blood pressure is controlled in the normal range after blood pressure**, multiple risk factors other than elevated blood pressure still have an important impact on prognosis.

2.Antihypertensive medications**.

For patients with detected hypertension, recommended antihypertensive drugs for initiation and maintenance should be used, especially drugs that can be controlled for 24 hours and meet the target by administering once a day, and four principles should be followed, namely, starting with a small dose, giving preference to long-acting preparations, combination drugs and individualization.

1) Types of antihypertensive drugs: Diuretics. Receptor blockers. Calcium channel blockers. ACE inhibitors. Angiotensin receptor blockers.

Single-agent or combination therapy should be selected based on the patient's risk factors, target organ damage, and comorbidities with clinical disease. The principles for choosing antihypertensive drugs are as follows:

1. Use 24-hour or more half-life and once-a-day medication to control blood pressure drugs for 24 hours, such as amlodipine, to avoid poor iatrogenic early morning blood pressure control caused by improper choice of ** regimen;

2. Use drugs that are safe, can be adhered to for a long time and can control blood pressure every 24 hours to improve the compliance of patients;

3. Use drugs with sufficient evidence of cardiovascular and cerebral benefits in clinical trials and can truly reduce long-term cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, and improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.

Hope it helps you and I wish you good health

What are the complications of high blood pressure? Intracerebral hemorrhage, agitation in patients with hypertension, heart damage, basal arteriosclerosis, fundus hemorrhage.

High blood pressure can cause stroke, hemiplegia, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction.

The main symptoms of hypertension affect the brain, heart, kidneys and fundus, and the main symptoms of the heart are cardiac hypertrophy, heart dilation, heart failure, severe coronary heart disease, angina, and myocardial infarction, and the main symptoms are cerebral embolism, cerebral infarction, and cerebral hemorrhage.

In China, the most common complication of hypertension is cerebrovascular accident, followed by hypertensive heart disease, heart failure, and then renal failure, which has been described in the section on clinical manifestations, and the less common but serious complication is aortic dissection aneurysm, which often has a sudden onset, rapid and severe chest pain, radiating to the back or abdomen, accompanied by the phenomenon of blockage of the aortic branches, so that there is a significant difference in blood pressure and pulse between the two upper limbs, and the pulse from the carotid artery to the femoral artery on one side disappears or the lower limbs are temporarily paralyzed or hemiplegized, A small number of aortic regurgitation occurs, unblocked arterial blood pressure increases, aneurysm can rupture into the pericardium or pleural space and die rapidly, chest X-ray examination can show obvious widening of the aorta, echocardio ** computerized X-ray or magnetic resonance tomography can directly show the dissection or extent of the aorta, and even a break can be found, aortogram can also establish the diagnosis, hypertension combined with atherosclerosis of the lower limbs, can cause pain in the lower limbs, claudication.

What are the complications of high blood pressureComplications of high blood pressure, as the name suggests, are some other conditions caused by high blood pressure. In the early stage of hypertension, the body does not feel any discomfort, and it is not easy to be found, so it is recommended that middle-aged and elderly people should have regular physical examinations, so that they can prevent it from happening. So what are the complications of high blood pressure?

Are these complications dangerous? Let's find out.

What are the complications of high blood pressureHigh blood pressure can cause 5 complications, the first of which is cardiac complications such as angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. The second type is stroke, such as bloody stroke and hypertensive encephalopathy. The third type is large and small arteries, such as arteriosclerosis and aortic encephalopathy.

The fourth is hypertensive renal damage, such as malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis and chronic renal failure. The fifth type is the fundus, such as retinal arteriosclerosis and fundus changes. None of these complications are fatal, but they do not manifest themselves over a long period of time.

For the prevention and care of hypertension complications, family members should be familiar with the common triggers of patients, such as mental trauma or overwork, and help patients avoid and eliminate various triggers, pay attention to their blood pressure and heart rate, and also master and understand some basic medical knowledge to avoid accidents.

Complications of high blood pressure are possible everywhere there are blood vessels passing through, and there are the following complications.

1. Cardiac complications. such as left ventricular hypertrophy, angina, myocardial infarction, and heart failure;

2. Stroke. Such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, hypertensive encephalopathy;

3. Large and small arteries. Such as arteriosclerosis, aortic dissection;

4. Hypertensive renal damage. Such as slow-progressing arteriolar nephrosclerosis, malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis, chronic renal failure;

5. Fundus. Such as retinal arteriosclerosis, fundus changes.

Hypertension is common in middle-aged and older people, but there is a trend in modern society to develop among young people, according to the MSD Manual, long-term hypertension can damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase the risk of the following conditions.

Heart attack.

Heart failure. Stroke. Vascular dementia.

Kidney failure.

Long-term high blood pressure can enlarge the heart and thicken the walls because the heart has to pump harder. The thickened ventricular wall is stiffer than normal. As a result, the ventricles of the heart do not expand properly and are difficult to fill with blood, further increasing the workload on the heart.

These changes in the heart can cause abnormal heart rhythms or heart failure .

High blood pressure can cause the walls of blood vessels to thicken and also make the arteries more susceptible to hardening (atherosclerosis). People with thickened blood vessel walls and atherosclerosis are at higher risk of stroke, heart attack, vascular dementia, and kidney failure. Strokes and heart attacks are currently considered atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD).

Hypertension is most likely to lead to cerebral arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is best to find high blood pressure in time**, and not to be negligent and cause unimaginable consequences. You can't joke with life either.

Cooperate with the doctor in a timely manner**, and do not delay causing multiple symptoms. The body is the capital of the revolution, and physical health is the most important.

Hello, high blood pressure can easily cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertensive nephropathy, etc., such as hypertensive heart disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, coronary heart disease, etc., so it is necessary to control blood pressure at ordinary times.

High blood pressure can easily cause symptoms such as tinnitus, dizziness, and poor blood circulation in the limbs, so it is necessary to control blood pressure well to avoid other dangers due to high blood pressure.

What complications should you easily cause high blood pressure, I asked if the complication of high blood pressure is myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction, so it is easy to pass if the blood pressure rises, so it causes myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.

What complications are high blood pressure likely to cause? I think there are many complications caused by high blood pressure, such as diabetes, heart disease, and various arteriosclerosis.

Hypertension (hypertensive disorders) can lead to a variety of serious complications if left unmanaged and controlled for a long time, including but not limited to:

Cardiovascular disease: High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to myocardial hypertrophy, heart enlargement, coronary artery stenosis, etc., increasing the risk of heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, and heart failure.

Cerebrovascular disease: High blood pressure increases the risk of stroke (stroke). Long-term high blood pressure can lead to cerebrovascular lesions, increasing the risk of rupture or blockage of blood vessels in the brain, which can lead to stroke.

Kidney disease: High blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled hypertension can reduce glomerular filtration rate, which ultimately affects kidney function.

Retinopathy: High blood pressure can trigger retinopathy, affect vision, and even lead to blindness.

Peripheral vascular disease: High blood pressure may lead to peripheral arterial lesions, affecting blood circulation, triggering lower extremity arterial disease and peripheral arterial occlusion.

Heart failure: Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure can overburden the heart and eventually lead to heart failure.

Sexual dysfunction: High blood pressure can affect sexual function, leading to problems such as erectile dysfunction.

Sleep apnea syndrome: High blood pressure may increase the risk of sleep apnea syndrome.

Therefore, the management and control of hypertension is very important. Lifestyle changes such as medications**, healthy diet, moderate exercise, stress reduction, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction can effectively reduce the risk of hypertension and the occurrence of complications. If you suspect you have high blood pressure or have been diagnosed with high blood pressure, it is advisable to consult a doctor to develop a ** and management plan that is right for you.

Complications of high blood pressure.

Complications of high blood pressure.

1.Coronary heart disease: Long-term hypertension can promote the formation and development of atherosclerosis, which narrows or blocks the lumen of blood vessels, or causes coronary heart disease due to myocardial ischemia, hypoxia or necrosis due to functional changes in coronary arteries.

Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease is the most common type of organ lesions caused by atherosclerosis, and it is also a common disease that seriously endangers people's health.

2.Hypertensive encephalopathy: It mainly occurs in patients with severe hypertension, due to excessive blood pressure breaking through the automatic regulation range of cerebral blood flow, cerebral edema caused by excessive perfusion of cerebral blood flow, and the clinical manifestations are characterized by symptoms and signs of encephalopathy, manifested as diffuse severe headache, vomiting, impaired consciousness, mental confusion, and even coma and convulsions.

3.Cerebrovascular disease: including cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, transient ischemic attack.

Cerebrovascular accident, also known as stroke, is the most ferocious of acute cerebrovascular diseases, with a very high mortality rate, and even if they do not die, most of them are disabled. The higher the blood pressure in people with high blood pressure, the higher the incidence of stroke.

4.Hypertensive heart disease: The cardiac changes in hypertension are mainly left ventricular hypertrophy and enlargement, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, and interstitial fibrosis.

5.Chronic renal failure: Kidney damage caused by hypertension is a serious complication, with hypertension combined with renal failure accounting for about 10%. High blood pressure and kidney damage can interact with each other, creating a vicious cycle.

For more information, please visit our topic on Hypertension.

High blood pressure can cause stroke, hemiplegia, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction.

High blood pressure can cause stroke, hemiplegia, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction.

The main symptoms of hypertension affect the brain, heart, kidneys and fundus, and the main symptoms of the heart are cardiac hypertrophy, heart dilation, heart failure, severe coronary heart disease, angina, and myocardial infarction, and the main symptoms are cerebral embolism, cerebral infarction, and cerebral hemorrhage.

Analysis: Cardiac complications caused by hypertension are one of the leading causes of death in hypertensive patients. The heart is like a pump that drives blood to flow throughout the body.

The increase in blood pressure will cause an abnormally high resistance during ejection of the heart, and the myocardium must increase its contractility in order to overcome the additional resistance, and long-term strong contraction will cause compensatory myocardial fiber thickening, ventricular wall thickening, and ventricular cavity shrinkage, eventually leading to cardiac hypertrophy. The relative insufficiency of hypertrophic myocardial blood**, coupled with the changes in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart due to high blood pressure and stenosis and other changes, further impaired the blood supply to the myocardium, prone to angina pectoris and cardiac dysfunction. Cardiac complications due to high blood pressure are:

1) Acute and chronic congestive heart failure. In the early stage, the clinical symptoms are mostly not obvious, only manifested as myocardial hypertrophy, mild heart murmur, etc., and in the late stage, paroxysmal dyspnea at night and daytime dyspnea on exertion, edema, and heart enlargement appear. Diastolic insufficiency heart failure is mostly in the early stage, and systolic insufficiency heart failure is mainly in the late stage.

Once chronic cardiac insufficiency occurs, the quality of life of the person who is breathing will be seriously affected, and the life expectancy will also be reduced.

2) Coronary heart disease. Patients with high blood pressure have a 2-4 times higher risk of coronary heart disease than normal people. Patients with hypertension often have dyslipidemia, diabetes and other diseases after dull pain, and in severe cases, myocardial infarction may occur.

3) Arrhythmias. Arrhythmias caused by high blood pressure are common. Common ones include atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, various premature beats and tachycardia. There are many causes of arrhythmia caused by high blood pressure, and in severe cases, it can lead to death from thinking.

4) Simple left ventricular hypertrophy. It is very common in hypertensive patients with a long course of disease, and is an independent risk factor for the increased cardiovascular risk of hypertensive patients, which must be paid great attention to by clinicians. The most reliable, simple, and sensitive way to diagnose myocardial hypertrophy is to measure myocardial weight with ultrasound.

Many drugs can reverse myocardial hypertrophy, such as receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARB coding.