Wang Changling is famous for writing side poems, please write one and tell me your understanding.

From the military line of seven songs (four)" Wang Changling, Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass.

The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will not be returned if it is not broken. 【Appreciation】The long clouds on Qinghai Lake are filled, and Hubei is surrounded by snow-capped mountains that stretch for thousands of miles; Over the snow-capped mountains is a lonely city standing in the desert of the Hexi Corridor; Further west, there is a military fortress far away from the lonely city - Yumen Pass. This long scroll of thousands of miles of vast territory is the environment in which the soldiers of the Northwest Frontier lived and fought at that time.

The strong enemies in the northwest frontier of the Tang Dynasty were the Tibetans and the Turks. The mission of the Hexi Jiedu envoy was to cut off the communication between Tibet and the Turks and protect the Hexi Corridor. The "Qinghai" area was the place where the Tibetan and Tang armies fought many times; Outside the "Yumen Pass" is the Turkic sphere of influence.

Therefore, these two sentences not only describe the scene of the entire northwest border, but also point out the extremely important geographical situation of the "lonely city" rejecting Tibet in the south and defending against the Turks in the west. The strong enemy in these two directions is exactly the heart of the soldiers guarding the "lonely city", and it is appropriate to appear Qinghai Lake and Yumen Pass on the picture. This is not so much the sight of the soldiers, but the picture that comes to the minds of the soldiers.

These two sentences permeate rich and complex feelings while writing the scene: the attention of the soldiers on the border to the situation of the frontier, the pride and sense of responsibility for the tasks they undertake, and the loneliness and hardship of life in the border are all integrated into the tragic, open and misty scenery.

Yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles", one sentence, the long time of the frontier, the frequency of the war, the hardship of the battle, the strength of the enemy, and the desolation of the border land are all summed up in these seven words. "Hundred battles" only says that there are many battles, but "Yellow Sand" highlights the characteristics of the battlefield, which makes people look like the scene of "the ancient battlefield of Yunsha at sunset". "A hundred battles" to "wearing gold armor", it is even more conceivable that the battle is arduous and fierce, and it is easy to imagine the tragic scene of the sacrifices on the battlefield and the corpses all over the field.

Even so, the soldiers' ambition to serve the country has not been worn away, but has become more determined in the desert wind and sand: "If you don't break Loulan, you will never return it", this is the heroic oath of the soldiers who have experienced a hundred battles. While expressing the pride and ambition of the soldiers on the frontier, he did not shy away from the hardships of the war, which is a characteristic of this poem, and it is also a common feature of the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

The high degree of unity between the typical environment and the feelings of the characters is a prominent advantage of Wang Changling's quatrain, which is also clearly reflected in this article.

Let's bring up our homework.

1: Because we often say that art comes from life and is higher than life. Wang Changling's frontier life also laid a solid foundation for his gloomy and bleak Qiying poetry style.

At the same time, he is very good friends with Li Bai, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan. He was certainly influenced by his friends' poetic styles, and he was adept at using allusions. Although he did not use it as frequently as Li Shangyin, he was a spiritual pen, and his "Going Abroad", "Serving in the Army" and "Sending Letters from Furong Building" were all famous Seven Wonders, which were called the "Seven Wonders" at the time.

2: Wang Changling has had contacts with Li Bai, Wang Wei, Wang Zhilian, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, etc., including Gao, Cen, Wang, Wang Changling has been to the border pass they guarded many times, and saw the majestic and desolate scenery outside the fortress and the border life of the soldiers, so he wrote many famous works such as "Seven Songs from the Army" and "Out of the Fortress". Wang Changling once used a variety of poems to expose the dark politics and turbulent society in the late Tang Xuanzong period, in order to express his feelings of concern for the country.

For example, "but make Longcheng fly general, do not teach Hu Ma to cross Yin Mountain", "drunk and do not know the Guanxi Road, but look at the spring river clouds are still remnant", in order to worry about Xuanzong's reckless military force, there was an aphorism of "Huang Xiao is dusty, and the white bones are messy". All these show that he is a man who always puts the fate of the country in his heart, so he writes works that are unrestrained and vigorous.

3: It is said that Wang Changling is very conceited about his poems. Ye Zai, one day, he, Wang Zhihuan and Gao Shi called a few singers to sing poems to cheer them up.

Wang and Gao were beaming. Wang Zhihuan curled his lips and said disapprehantly: "In the end, the most beautiful singer is the one who sings well."

Sure enough, ** sounded. This is Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou word. The three of them looked at each other and laughed.

4: Excellent works come from the author's deep emotional turmoil, whether it is happiness or sadness, or sadness or thinking. It is only through personal experience that they can be deeply moved.

Wang Changling is one such example. His poems have naturally become famous through the ages.

This is related to the author's state of mind, he is a famous patriotic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems express his strong patriotic feelings, so envy Sun will look heroic and pathetic.

It's because people's skills are very superb, as long as he has a state of mind and sees the environment there, he will naturally be able to feel it.

It's because he did live in Biansai for 10 years, and many of his friends were also assigned to Biansai.

1. "Furong House Sends Xin Gradually".

The cold rain and the river entered Wu at night, and Pingming sent the guests to Chushan Lonely.

Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, and a piece of ice was in the jade pot.

Translation: The cold rain sprinkled all over Wudi and Jiangtian overnight, and after sending you away in the early morning, I faced Chu Mountain alone and had infinite sorrow! When I arrive in Luoyang, if my relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as crystal pure as ice in a jade pot!

2. "Out of the Stopper".

In the Qin period, the bright moon and the Han period, the Long March has not been returned.

But to make the dragon city fly will not teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

Translation: It is still the bright moon and border pass of the Qin and Han dynasties, and the border guards against the enemy have not returned after a fierce battle for thousands of miles. If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, was still there now, he would definitely not let the enemy's iron hooves step over Yin Mountain.

Three fiber reforms, "Seven Songs from the Army, the Fourth".

Qinghai Changyun dark snow mountain, lonely city looking at Yumen Pass.

The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and the unbroken vertical skin Loulan will not be returned.

Translation: The clouds on Qinghai Lake cover the snow-capped mountains. The ancient city of Biansai, the Yumen Xiongguan, thousands of miles away, looking at each other from afar. The soldiers guarding the border have experienced a hundred battles, their armor is worn out, their ambition is not extinguished, they will not defeat the invading enemy, and they will not return to their hometown.

Fourth, "Lotus Picking Song".

The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, and the hibiscus is open to both sides of the face.

I can't see it when I enter the pool, and I feel that someone is coming when I hear the song.

Translation: The green skirt of the lotus-picking girl blends into the lotus leaves of Tianbu Chatian, as if it is one color, and the girl's face is hidden among the blooming lotus flowers, reflecting each other. Mixed into the lotus pond and disappeared, only to hear the sound of singing and realize that someone was coming.

5. "Sending Firewood to the Emperor".

Yuanshui Tongbo picked up Wugang, and sent Jun unconsciously to injury.

The green mountains are the same as the clouds and rain, and the bright moon was once two townships.

Translation: The Yuanjiang River is connected by waterways and connects Wugang, so you don't feel sad when you leave. The green mountains of the two places are shaded by clouds, the rain and dew are moist, and the bright moon on the same top has never been in two places?

The characteristics of Wang Changling's poems are as follows:

1. Wang Changling is good at using psychological descriptions to express subtle and changeable feelings, which lays the foundation for Song Ci's delicate portrayal of the psychology of the characters.

2. Wang Changling's poems perfectly combine scenes and meanings. Since Wang Changling had been to Biansai, he really saw the desert, Xiongguan, ancient cities, snow-capped mountains, bonfires, Qiang flutes and so on. Thus, in his side poems, a group of magnificent natural landscapes is formed.

3. Wang Changling's poetry is concise and bright, and he has high artistic achievements in language. His poems pay great attention to the refinement of language, which is really full of meaning and infinite meaning. It may be concise, bright, or subtle, so that the reader will have endless aftertaste. <>

Wang Changling was a famous politician of the Tang Dynasty and a poet with many works. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he passed the imperial examination, obtained the jinshi, and then entered the court as an official.

Wang Changling's poems are of high quality, especially Wang Changling's Biansai poems, which can be called "the four masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty's Biansai poets" together with Gao Shi, Cen Shen, and Wang Zhilian. Wang Changling's poems are good at capturing typical scenes, with a high degree of generalization and rich expressiveness. It not only reflects the main theme of the Tang Dynasty, but also describes in detail the scenery of the border fortress and the battlefield scenes of the frontier, and at the same time captures the delicate inner world of the soldiers.

In short, Wang Changling, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, resolutely joined the army in the upsurge of military service set off by the literati at that time. In the thirteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, he roamed the northwest and had a profound experience of the life of the Biansai, thus creating a large number of Biansai poems, and finally became the founder and pioneer of China's Biansai poems.