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Chongming Island is a national geopark of China, covering the entire Chongming Island, with a length of about 76 kilometers from east to west, a width of about 13 18 kilometers from north to south, and an area of about 1,200 square kilometers. The island is flat and hilly, slightly higher in the northwest and central and slightly lower in the southwest and east. More than 90% of the land elevation (with the elevation of 0 meters in Wusong as a reference) is between meters and meters.
With an area of 1,225 square kilometers, 80 kilometers from east to west and 13 to 18 kilometers from north to south, the island is the second largest island under the actual jurisdiction of Chinese mainland, second only to Hainan Island.
Chongming Island is known as "the gateway of the Yangtze River and Yingzhou in the East China Sea". The whole island is surrounded by rivers on three sides, facing the sea on one side, the East China Sea in the east, Pudong New Area of Shanghai, Baoshan District and Taicang in Jiangsu Province across the water in the south, and the Yangtze River in the west and north with Haimen and Qidong in Jiangsu Province.
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Chongming Island does not belong entirely to the city of Shanghai, and a very small part of the land on the island belongs to the cities of Qidong and Haimen in Jiangsu Province, and some land belongs to the military. Chongming Island has been officially positioned as an ecological island and has become the main strategic space for Shanghai's sustainable development in the future. The area of the permanent ecological reserve on Chongming Island will account for half of the island's area.
Since Chongming Island is Shanghai's "last piece of pure land that can be developed on a large scale, and the ecological resources are extremely rich", the development of Chongming Island will be extremely cautious. Chongming Island will not be rashly implemented in general development, and its development goal will be to build itself into an ecological island. At present, the most important task is to implement ecological protection and establish a land reserve area for new ecological industries.
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Summary. Chongming Island is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, located in the southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, the third largest island in China, and is also a national ecological demonstration zone and a national agricultural park. The people of Chongming Island are mainly based on agriculture, with rice and vegetables being the most famous, but there are also some fishermen and seafood farmers.
The ecological environment of the island is well protected, and people's awareness of protecting the environment is also very strong. The people of Chongming Island are hardworking and simple, kind and friendly, and hospitable to tourists and outsiders. At the same time, the island has a rich cultural heritage and historical traditions, such as Chongming dragon boats, Chongming folk songs and other cultural and artistic forms, which have a certain popularity at home and abroad.
In short, the people of Chongming Island are a hardworking, friendly group with strong cultural traditions, and have also made positive contributions to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development.
Chongming Island is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanghai, located in the southeast of the Yangtze River estuary, the third largest island in China, and is also a national ecological demonstration zone and a national agricultural park. The people of Chongming Island mainly rely on agriculture as their main industry, among which rice and vegetables are the most famous, and there are also some fishermen and seafood farmers in Jianqi. The ecological environment of the island is well protected, and people's awareness of protecting the environment is also very strong.
The people of Chongming Island are hardworking and simple, kind and friendly, and hospitable to tourists and outsiders. At the same time, the island has a rich cultural heritage and historical traditions, such as Chongming dragon boats, Chongming folk songs and other cultural and artistic forms, which have a certain popularity at home and abroad. In short, the people of Chongming Island are a hard-working, friendly group with strong cultural traditions, and at the same time, they have also made positive contributions to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development.
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This is the data obtained after the survey.
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Chongming Island, which is famous for its fierce and near-famous, has been associated with Shanghai, a city of bright lights, since ancient times, but in fact, Chongming Island has a state bridge with a beautiful scenery completely different from the modern city, the island has beautiful natural scenery and many birds, which is a rare choice of leisure resort, so is Chongming Island really located in Shanghai, let's take a look at where Chongming Island is.
Chongming Island, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River in the north of Shanghai, is the third largest island in China. The whole island is flat, the land is fertile, the forests are lush, and the products are abundant, and it is famous as a land of fish and rice. The famous scenic spots on the island include Changxing Island, Dongtan Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Xisha Wetland, Dongping National Forest Park, Pearl Lake, Qianwei Village and so on.
Xisha Wetland Scenic Area.
The scenic spot is located at the southwest end of Chongming Island, the world's largest estuarine and the third largest island in China. Founded in 2005, the scenic spot is a comprehensive scenic spot integrating Chongming Island National Geopark relics display, water amusement vacation, ecological agricultural tourism, competitive leisure sports experience, leisure tourism and vacation.
Chongming Dongtan Bird Nature Reserve.
Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve covers an area of about 32,600 hectares, accounting for about the total wetland area of Shanghai, and the main objects of protection are waterbirds and wetland ecosystems. It is an excellent stopover and post station for migratory birds in the Asia-Pacific region in spring and autumn, and it is also an important wintering place for migratory birds, and one of the few wild bird habitats in the world.
Chongming avant-garde ecological village.
Chongming avant-garde ecological village has tourist attractions such as the China Strange Stone Museum, the herb garden, and the fishing area. Qianwei Village is located in the third largest island in China at the mouth of the Yangtze River, and is known for its clean wind, clean water and clean land, which is a modern ecological island area of international standards in the 21st century.
Changxing Island. Changxing Island is a sandbar formed by the sediment deposited by the Yangtze River at the mouth of the sea. Known as "Orange Township", "Pure Island" and "Longevity Island", the scenic spots of Changxing Island mainly include Shanghai Orange Garden, Mongolian Village Racecourse, Chuizhu Garden, Shanghai Stunt City, Frontier Resort, Shisha Safari Park, Green Island Ludang Maze, Xingdao Resort and Country Club, etc., every late autumn season, the Shanghai Citrus Festival held on the island is colorful and lively.
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Most of Chongming Island belongs to Chongming District, Shanghai, and a small part belongs to Qilong Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and Haiyong Town, Haimen District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, which is located at the northern end of Chongming Island.
Chongming Island is an alluvial island at the mouth of the Yangtze River at the eastern end of the Yangtze River Delta, and is also the third largest island in China, the largest alluvial island in China's estuary, and the largest sand island in China, with a history of more than 1,300 years, known as the "gateway of the Yangtze River, Yingzhou in the East China Sea", with an area of square kilometers on the island in the 2010s.
The island is flat, fertile, wooded, and rich in products, and is famous as a land of fish and rice.
Chongming Island ground elevation meters, low terrain, fertile soil, warm climate, four distinct seasons, sunshine is abundant, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, suitable for planting rice, three wheat, corn, cotton, rape, vegetables, the nearby waters are one of the main aquatic fishing bases in Shanghai.
Wild animals include weasels, hedgehogs, etc. During the spring and autumn migratory bird migration season, flocks of birds stop to forage in Dongtan, which is rich in water and grass. The wild and rare animals under national protection include Chinese sturgeon, white-sided dolphin, finless porpoise, black stork, white-headed crane, whooper swan, whooper swan, sparrowhawk, etc.
The island is located at the intersection of the river and the sea, and the sediment discharged from the Yangtze River forms a vast tidal flat around the island, which is a unique place for the county. From 1956 to 1984, a total of acres were reclaimed. In 1984, there were more than 420,000 acres of tidal flats with an elevation of more than 0 meters, including more than 10,000 acres at an elevation of more than 2 meters above sea level in Wusong, 10,000 mu at an elevation of more than 10,000 meters above sea level, and more than 80,000 acres with reclamation conditions.
The sediment in the north and east is rising rapidly, and the tidal flats are large. Animals and plants such as Shihuang (native chicken), clams, cockroaches, reeds, guancao, silk grass, and reed bamboo are bred and grown on the tidal flats, which contain relatively rich biological resources. In particular, the clams are extremely abundant.
There are most areas along the northern edge, only the section of 20 kilometers east of the outpost farm from Beisi Jiao to Qianjiao, the estimated reserves are 600 tons, and the density of clams along the coast of Beiba Jiao is 20 30 per square meter.
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Chongming Island is located in Chongming District, Shanghai.
It is an alluvial island at the mouth of the Yangtze River at the east end of the Yangtze River Delta, the third largest island in China, the largest alluvial island in China's estuary, the largest sand island in China, with a history of more than 1,300 years, known as the gateway of the Yangtze River and Yingzhou in the East China Sea.
The origin of the name of Chongming Island, according to the name of the area set up on the island by the Shanghai Chronicles, in the 10th century AD five dynasties Yang Wu in Gu Junsha, also known as Xisha, is one of the first two sandbanks to form Chongming Island, Chongming Town, is the beginning of the name of Chongming. Yuan to Yuan 14 years 1277 changed the heaven to give the salt field for Chongming Prefecture, Ming Taizu had given the East China Sea Yingzhou four characters, so it was once named Yingzhou or ancient Yingzhou.
Geology and landforms
Chongming Island is formed by the continuous accumulation of a large amount of sediment discharged from the Yangtze River under the interaction of the river and the sea. The interior of the island is open and unstable, and it is covered by Quaternary loose strata. Drilling revealed that under the loose sedimentary layer of three to four hundred meters, there are hard basement rock series, the oldest of which are purple-red quartz sandstone, gray-black silty mudstone, etc., which are mainly distributed in the northwest of the island from Miaozhen to Caopeng Town; The rest of the area is occupied by acidic volcanic lava and volcaniclastic rocks in the Upper Jurassic.
The neotectonic unit of the island belongs to the southern margin of the Jiangsu coastal depression. Since the Late Tertiary, neotectonic movements have been characterized by continuous subsidence. As a result, thick layers were deposited on the island, up to 480 meters thick in the Neo-Tertiary and Quaternary strata.
The Neo-Tertiary strata are interbedded with gray-green clay, sub-clay and gravel, and interbedded with weakly cemented thin-bedded calcareous sandstone and ferruginous sandstone, all of which are terrestrial accumulations with a layer thickness of 60 130 m.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chongming Island.
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