Information about Easter Island, why is Easter Island called Easter Island?

The Dutch navigator Rochffen discovered and landed on the island on Easter 5 April 1722, hence the name of the islandLocals call it Rapa Nui Island. Geographically, this island is located in the Polynesian archipelago, at the eastern end of the archipelago, and is the most remote island in the world.

The island's inhabitants are mixed, mostly Polynesian, and almost exclusively live in the barrier-free villages of Hanga Roa on the west coast, with a population of 5,761.

Historical changes:

There are about 5,000 people living on the island, all of whom are of Polynesian race, and it was in the Stone Age before Westerners arrived on the island. Because the island is full of rocks and does not grow crops, Yinbi can only grow some sweet potatoes that are easy to grow. The islanders used to rely on fishing, a few sweet potatoes for their livelihood, and most of them were engaged in the tourism service industry.

The island's indigenous Polynesians, call the island "the center of the world".

The island was first discovered by the English navigator Edward Davis, who was amazed when he first landed on the island in 1686 and found it desolate, but there were many huge stone statues erecting there, so he called the island "the land of misery and strangeness."

1. Easter Island is an island in the South Pacific Ocean, called Rapa Nui Island in the local language, located 3,000 kilometers off the coast west of Chile. Easter Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world, more than 2,000 kilometres from its nearest inhabited islands, the Pitcairn Islands. The island is approximately triangular in shape and consists of three volcanoes, and together with the Juan Fernández Islands, it is the two Chilean possessions in the South Pacific.

Easter Island is famous for hundreds of giant stone statues full of mysteries.

2. Geographical location.

Easter Island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, near the intersection of 27°S and 109°W, with an area of about 117 square kilometers, and is now part of the Valparaiso region of the Republic of Chile. It is about 3,000 kilometers from Chile in South America and far from other islands in the Pacific Ocean, so it is a small isolated island in the southeast Pacific Ocean. Easter Island is one of the most isolated islands, also 2,075 kilometres from the inhabited Pitcairn Islands.

The island is approximately triangular in shape and consists of three volcanoes.

3. Topographic features.

This hilly islet is not part of a subsident landmass, but a number of volcanoes that rise from the bottom of the sea.

Formed by a typical high island in the ocean. Three extinct volcanoes, mainly composed of tuff (a porous rock formed by solid volcanic fragments) and its lava flows, give the island its characteristic triangular shape. There are a number of parasitic tuff craters and cones (i.e., craters and cones formed on or near the sides of a volcano after the first crater was blocked), while other areas have many eroded lava fields and obsidian.

The surface soil without stone is barren; Areas suitable for large-scale cultivation are mainly found in the Angaroa and Mataveri areas in the southwest, in the plains southwest of the Bajou, Lanu and Lalaraku volcanoes, and in the prehistoric reclaimed Poyk Peninsula in the eastern corner of the island. Parts of volcanoes such as Ranu Ko, Lanu Lalaku and Ranu Aroi are covered by swamps and crater lakes to store rainwater. A small intermittent river fed by the Lanu Aloy volcanic lake flows down the slopes of Trewaca, pumping water into permeable soil.

The 914-metre (3,000-foot) wide crater lake of the Lanu Co volcano supplies water to Angaroa. The coast is formed by soft, eroded grey cliffs with a vertical steep drop of about 152 305 m (500 1,000 ft); Some long strips of low, hard and rugged lava structures cut off the cliffs from time to time. There is a lack of natural harbors, but there are anchorages in Angaroa on the west coast, Vinap Otuiti on the south coast, the sea near Anakna, and La Perouse Bay on the north shore, and there are a number of small islands off the coast, the main ones being Motunui, Motuiti Atoll and Motucauco near the southwest cape, where the image of the local bird god is located.

The only real beach is in Anakna, most of the others are gravelly. There are many caves.