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Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is an important part of the Qin Shi Gao Erection Emperor's Mausoleum, it is a large-scale terracotta figurines group, composed of soldiers, horses, cars, utensils, etc., simulating the battle scene and people's life scene during the Qin Dynasty, is one of the most important artistic miracles in ancient China. According to legend, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, he began to plan his own mausoleum, and in the process of unifying China, he collected weapons and horses in many places, so he ordered his craftsmen to make such a large-scale terracotta army and horses, which were used to guard the mausoleum and his own funeral goods to protect his own safety. Legend has it that the production process of these terracotta warriors and horses was extremely arduous, and Qin Shi Huang sent a large number of workers, technicians and soldiers in the production process, and demanded that the details of each terracotta warrior must be perfect, and the materials required were more and more demanding in terms of quality and labor intensity.
At the same time, in order to keep secrets, Qin Shi Huang even forbade craftsmen to leave or teach their skills to others, so this huge secret that has been docked at the bottom of the Qin Tomb has never been leaked out. Therefore, although the production process of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses is unknown, people are still shocked by its scale and finesse, and its appearance has changed people's understanding of the wheel and ancient Chinese art, and it is an important witness to ancient culture.
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1. Mr. Chirac, the former French **, called the Qin Terracotta Warriors "the eighth wonder of the world".
In May of that year, Lee Kuan Yew, then Prime Minister of Singapore, was honored to become the first foreign leader to witness the miracle of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Lee Kuan Yew praised "the discovery of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a miracle of the world, the pride of the nation", China's great historical relics, indicating China's great quiet future. ”
In September, Kim Il Sung, the **** of North Korea, visited the Qin Warriors Museum, Kim Il Sung said, "This is a great monument, the Chinese archaeologists have paid hard work, the docent told the horse to 'live', and the shirt was very moving." ”
4. Dr. Kissinger, former U.S. Secretary of State, visited the Qin Warriors Museum three times from 1979 to 1987, leaving behind the admiration that "the nation that can create this splendid history will surely create a glorious future".
5. King Hussein of Jordan praised: "This is the wisdom of the working people, this is the wealth of mankind. It was great labor to make it in ancient times, and it is no less great labor to restore it today. ”
6. Former German Chancellor Kohl said: "Today we see the ancient culture and great history of the Chinese nation. ”
7. Queen Elizabeth II exclaimed: "The bronze carriage and horse are better than the carriage of our court!" ”
8. The United States ** or Hungry Clinton sighed: "I really hope to come here to be a curator." ”
The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Terracotta Warriors.
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The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, also known as the Terracotta Warriors or Qin Warriors, is a category of ancient tomb sculptures of the god Orange.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located 1500 meters east of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum in the north of Lishan in the east of Lintong District, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Xi'an City.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are one of the greatest discoveries in the history of world archaeology. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Burial Pit is also the world's largest underground military museum. Known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", in 1987, the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the "World Heritage List", becoming a golden business card of China's glorious civilization.
The origin of the honor of Wu Chi, the eighth wonder of the world: In 1978, former French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac said after visiting: "There are seven wonders in the world, and the discovery of the Qin figurines can be said to be eight miracles."
If you don't look at the Qin figurines, you can't be considered to have been to China. Since then, the Qin Warriors have been known as the "Eight Wonders" by the world.
According to the "Historical Records", the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was planned and designed by Prime Minister Li Si according to the custom, and the general Zhang Han supervised the construction, and the construction time was as long as 39 years, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses were made and buried in the burial pit at the same time as the construction of the Qin Mausoleum.
Types of terracotta warriors.
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Qin Shi Huang was extremely ambitious, and after his death he also had a large army to defend him.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin were made by craftsmen ordered by Qin Shi Huang to accompany him and buried them in the ground not far from Qin Shi Huang Ling. In February 1974, when local farmer Yang Zhifa and others were digging a well 15 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, they stumbled upon terracotta warriors and horses the size of real people. Since then, an underground military formation that has been buried for more than 2,000 years has been excavated and built into a museum. >>>More
Distinguished ladies and gentlemen:
Today, we will visit the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum is located 35 kilometers east of You'an City, and it takes about 50 minutes by car from the Sheraton Hotel. Since the opening of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum on October 1, 1979, many party and government heads of many countries have visited the museum, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists have come to visit this miracle of mankind. >>>More
The terracotta figurines in the terracotta warriors and horses pits of Qin Shi Huang are estimated to have real models.