The status of the military generals of the Han and Tang dynasties is transcendent, why is it that in

This is mainly due to the fact that each king has different interests in mind. The emperors of the Tang Dynasty believed that their generals were of the same mind as themselves, and they also had the means to control these fierce generals. Entrust them with a heavy responsibility.

During the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, these emperors were afraid that the generals who held military power would plot their world, so they set their status extremely low.

This has something to do with their kings, the kings of the Han and Tang dynasties also relied on force to raise prices, but they knew to guard the country. It still depends on the military strength of the country, so it is very important for military generals. However, the emperors of the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were afraid that the generals would take away their country, so they lowered their status very low.

"No generals in the Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the fact that the Northern Song Dynasty will not be as good as the phase;

"Southern Song Dynasty Wuxiang" refers to the Southern Song Dynasty is inferior to the general.

1. Northern Song Dynasty. Phases: Zhao Pu, Kou Zhun, Lu Yijian, Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi, Wu Mengwang Anshi.

Will: Li Jilong, Di Qing, Wang Shao, Zhejia General, Chongjia General, Yang Family General, Yao Family General.

Let's look at this list, do you dare to say that there are no generals in the Northern Song Dynasty? The four major generals alone (the Zhe family, the Chong family, the Yang family, and the Yao family) have produced countless famous generals.

The reason why it is said that there are no generals in the Northern Song Dynasty is because the Northern Song Dynasty will be generally suppressed by the Xiang, and their limelight will be completely covered by the Xiang, so it looks more conspicuous, but behind it, it is the bitterness of the general.

The reason why the Northern Song Dynasty perished was that they did not grasp the proportions of suppressing the generals.

2. Southern Song Dynasty. Will: Zong Ze, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Wu Jue, Wu Luan, Liu Qi, Li Xianzhong, Wei Sheng, Xin Hao, Bi Zaiyu, Meng Hui, Yu Jue, Wang Jian.

Phases: Li Gang, Zhao Ding, Zhang Jun, Yu Yunwen, Wen Tianxiang.

In contrast, there are indeed a lot fewer famous appearances in the Southern Song Dynasty, but there are many more, and they are mainly concentrated in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, what does this mean?

In the midst of the turmoil of the country, it will ultimately have to rely on the future support. Also, the military strength of the Song Dynasty is actually not weak, and the potential is huge, but it can only be stimulated when it is a moment of life and death. Of course, it was suppressed by the literati.

It is understandable that there were many famous generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the needs of the war, but why were there so few famous ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty?

This is where the literati themselves are asked.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, literati and military generals fought, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, literati had to fight with their own people.

So, some netizens asked? What if the phases of the Northern Song Dynasty and the generals of the Southern Song Dynasty were combined?

Bixia wants to say: Everyone thinks too much, the fundamental problem of the Northern Song Dynasty is the system of the Song Dynasty, not the incompetence of the generals. Which famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty couldn't catch up with the Southern Song Dynasty?

It's just that the times are forced, and if the Song Dynasty does not solve the fundamental policy of "right-wing and suppressing martial arts", even if it is replaced by Wu Qi and Han Xin, it will not help.

The Southern Song Dynasty is an example, how powerful will it be like Yue Kulu Qiaofei? In the end, it is not the self-destruction of the Great Wall?

Therefore, if the Song Dynasty wanted to achieve the strength of the Han and Tang dynasties, it had to adjust the basic national policy, that is, the balance between culture and martial arts.

The Song Dynasty was very weak militarily.

The Tang Dynasty died due to the division of feudal towns, and the local jiedu envoys monopolized the military and political power, supported the army and respected themselves, and rebelled at every turn. Zhao Kuangyin learned a lesson, tried his best to weaken and belittle the military attaché, and he was born as a military general, and he only got the throne after the "Chen Qiao Mutiny", in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past, he was even more vigilant against the rebellion of the military generals.

Local officials are the mainstay, military generals are supplemented, and military generals are suppressed everywhere. ** All kinds of decentralization, so that the military power finally fell into the hands of the emperor alone. The elite military academies from all over the country were transferred to enrich the forbidden army, and they were directly deployed by the emperor, which directly reduced the combat effectiveness of the local army, and the ability to resist the enemy was naturally far inferior to before.

The army of the Song Dynasty also often changed guards, resulting in "the generals do not know the soldiers, and the soldiers do not know the generals", and the army has no cohesion.

In addition, since the five dynasties, the barrier of the Central Plains has been controlled by the Hu people, and the Song Dynasty has basically no danger to defend, so it has been defeated repeatedly, and there is no strong spirit at all.

It can't be said that it took more than 40 years for the Mongols to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, and how many years did it take to conquer Europe. If there were such powerful Mongolian iron horses in the Han and Tang dynasties, it is estimated that the role would not be as good as the Southern Song Dynasty!

Compared with the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, the Song Dynasty does look a little inferior in spirit, for the following reasons:

1.The Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties set their capitals in Xi'an, and the Song dynasties set their capitals in Kaifeng, and the difference between the two landscape barriers is too great. Kaifeng only has the Yellow River, which is still frozen in winter.

2.The Song Dynasty lost the Sixteen Prefectures of Youyun and the Great Wall, unable to blockade the north militarily and economically, and even horses were difficult to obtain in life. If you don't believe it, please see "Qingming Riverside Map".

3.Although the Song Dynasty was known as the Great Song Dynasty, its territory was smaller than that of the Khitan in the north, and because of its emphasis on literati governance, it was very troublesome for the defense of the frontier, and its military spirit was suppressed again.

4.The rise of science put forward various demands on the life of previous dynasties, and certain natures were suppressed.

To sum up, the Song Dynasty seems to lack the spirit of the Han and Tang dynasties.

Heavy literature and light martial arts, compared with the literati and warriors of the Song Dynasty, the same level is half a head shorter, and the power is not big, finally there are two generals who are still suppressed by civil officials everywhere, Song Zhenzong's "Persuasion of Learning" comes out of the book has its own ** house, and after the book has its own famous sentence like Yan Ruyu, the status of the scholar has skyrocketed all of a sudden, and the so-called Qinggao in his bones looks down on the martial arts, suppresses and restricts everywhere, and it is good to be able to last for so long.

1. The disadvantage of geostrategic location.

2. The rights of the civil and military system are contained.

3. Disadvantage in the mobility of troops.

: This is because the throne of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, came to the Chenqiao Mutiny. Therefore, his suspicion of the generals of the empire was particularly serious, which formed the Great Song Dynasty to be particularly vigilant against military generals, indulge the literati, and despise martial arts while the style of literature flourished, so the country was weak and there was no strong army, so there was naturally no strong Han and Tang Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty was a relatively enlightened dynasty, with a flourishing literary style, which led to a more serious phenomenon of emphasizing literature and light military force, and there was no backhand power under the repeated invasion of foreign races in the north, and even the emperor was plundered away and favored a corner of peace, coupled with the distrust and restriction of military generals, and repeatedly lost the opportunity to revive the majesty, so there was no Han and Tang Dynasty spirit.

Because in the Song Dynasty, there was a lack of people with your keen eye, and they couldn't see any "Han and Tang spirit".

The probable reason may be that the Song Dynasty learned from the experience of the fall of the Tang Dynasty that the separatist warlords in the late Tang Dynasty were a major reason why the Song Dynasty began to implement a policy of emphasizing civil affairs over military force, with local power in the hands of civilian officials and military generals tending to be at the bottom.

How did Zhao Kuangyin win the world? Chen Qiao's mutiny relied on his own authority to seize other people's country, and then because he had realized that the threat of military power was just like the original pair of Confucian children, he suppressed the force and favored the liberal arts.

Externally, due to internal factors, externally, the natural barrier of the sixteen states of Yanyun has fallen into the hands of the Khitan country, and at that time, the Khitan national strength was at its strongest, and it was impossible to take it back. The internal reason is not because of the emphasis on literature and light on military force, the generals and soldiers do not have much contact, and the technology is high enough, but there is a lack of tactical and strategic training.

National strength, people's hearts, and combat power.

Compared with the Xiongnu, from the early stage to the later period of the war, the Han Dynasty became stronger and stronger, and the people were united and the combat power was equal. In the end, the Xiongnu were dragged down in a protracted war.

Compared with the Turks, the Tang Dynasty put friends first and then enemies, and its national strength went from weak to strong, with the same hearts and equal combat power. The turning point was in the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, in the early stage, Chang'an was besieged for a time, and then made great efforts to govern the country, and diplomatic tactics triggered a fierce internal strife in the Turkic state, taking the opportunity to defeat the Turks, and the Turks have been in a slump since then.

Compared with Mongolia (Great Yuan), the Song Dynasty put friends first and then enemies, and its national strength has always been weak. The Song Dynasty was wiped out by the Mongols before it was wiped out, and the Mongols united with the Song Dynasty to destroy the Jin State, in fact, the national strength and combat power were already very weak, and the Mongols were at their peak in all aspects, and there was no one to match in the ancient world at that time.

Compared with the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty had the upper hand in terms of national strength and combat power, but the people's hearts were not good. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was surrounded by internal rebel armies, and the outside was Manchu, and the strategy was to fight the outside must first secure the interior, and finally the internal and external additions, and then collapsed. The Ming Dynasty was strictly a civil strife that allowed it to perish.

As the saying goes, the predecessors planted trees and the later people enjoyed the shade. For the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin said that the emperor was facing the mess of his predecessors, and it took a lot of effort to make the country sound and peaceful.

The first Song Dynasty was a model of self-made, but he was born at the wrong time, surrounded by strong enemies, and the leaders did not have a high vision, so in the end he did not compare with the Tang Dynasty.

Because the military of the Han and Tang dynasties was still the social development at that time, it was relatively good.

After Shi Jingjiao handed it over, there was no barrier against the enemy in the Central Plains.

That's when you have a problem with the definition of excellent. Including the Song, weren't the Han, Tang and Ming dynasties all changed in the end? There is no basis for thinking that it is not excellent just because there is a border war and it is changed in the end.

Although the Han later defeated the Xiongnu, they also had to make peace with the Xiongnu before, and some royal families surnamed Liu even had Xiongnu blood because of this. The Tang Dynasty also sent its own princess to make peace with Tubo so that Songtsen Gampo welcomed the peaceful situation.

Culturally: The Song Dynasty can only be described as splendid.

The rise of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty was a major change for Confucian and Mencian Confucianism, and its influence has been held to the present day. Because several generations of emperors have a deep attainment in culture, Song poetry, calligraphy and painting have reached a very high height.

In science and technology: astronomy and geography, military firearms, ceramics, navigation, farming, and daily tools have all developed greatly.

Militarily: Fought against a number of nomadic countries, although they were finally defeated by the Mongols, but they resisted and united with the Mongols to kill the surrounding countries and destroy them. The Mongol attack on the Song Dynasty also went through hardships, and it took decades to succeed, which was far more difficult than other countries combined.

Without learning from the Song Dynasty, including firearms technology, the nomadic Mongols would have struggled to even attack cities.