Where does the guzheng come from The history of the origin of the guzheng

Guzheng originated in the Warring States Period and was popular in the Qin State, so it is also called Qin Zheng. The early guzheng is a five-stringed zheng, and the body of the zhengzheng is made of bamboo, and the form is like "building". Later, the strings gradually increased.

Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhu Junsheng, a precedent of the Qing Dynasty, were specified in "Shuowen Jie Zi" and "Shuo Wen Tongxun Dingsheng" respectively. Xu Shen said: "Meng Tian changed to twelve strings, deformed into Se, and changed bamboo to wood.

Zhu Junsheng day: "The five strings of the guzheng are applied to the bamboo, such as building." Meng Tian changed to twelve strings, deformed like a seer, easy to wood.

After the Tang Dynasty, it was thirteen strings. "In modern times, it has been increased to twenty-one strings. From these sources, it can be seen that the Zheng strings of the Three Kingdoms period were 12 strings.

Playing the zither with fake armor was first seen in the Liang Dynasty's "Book of Liang - Yang Kan Biography" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (502 BC) contains: "There is a kite player Lu Daxi, with antler claws, seven inches long", in Li Shangyin's "Untitled Two Poems" poem: "Twelve learn to play the zither, and the silver armor has never been unloaded", which shows that the Three Kingdoms period is still played with meat armor.

Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng, Luan Zheng, is a traditional musical instrument of the Chinese nation and belongs to plucked musical instruments. The guzheng structure is composed of a panel, strings, a front mountain, a string nail, a tuning box, a foot, a back mountain, a side plate, a sound outlet, a bottom plate, and a string hole. The shape of the Zheng is a rectangular wooden speaker, the string frame "Zheng Pillar" (i.e. the Wild Goose Pillar) can move freely, one string and one tone, arranged according to the pentatonic scale, the earliest 38 strings of the Zheng for the most (Fense Zheng), there are thirteen strings in the Tang and Song dynasties, and then increased to sixteen, eighteen strings, twenty-one strings, twenty-five strings, etc., the most commonly used specifications are twenty-one strings; Usually the model of the guzheng is preceded by S21, S stands for S-shaped Yueshan, which was jointly invented by Wang Xunzhi and Miao Jinlin, 163 represents the length of the zither is about 163 cm, and 21 represents the number of strings of the zither 21.

Yesterday I talked about the guzheng, although I have a general understanding of the guzheng, but do you know how it originated?

Zheng is a plucked musical instrument created by the Chinese nation, because of its long history, it is also called Guzheng. In Li Si's "Book of Exhortations to the Guest", "the husband hits the urn and knocks the kite and fights the hips, and the one who sings and whines and whines and the ears are the voice of the true Qin", which is generally considered to be the earliest record of the zheng. According to the research of the ** historiography, as early as the reign of the Western Zhou Dynasty and before the establishment of the Qin State, the Zheng had begun to spread in Qin, and it had a history of nearly 3,000 years.

Although there are different opinions about the origin of the zheng, most of them have the color of folklore, such as the Zheng, Mengtian Zheng, Jingfang Zheng, etc., and the credibility seems to be untestable. The only thing that is certain is that as early as the pre-Qin, Han and Wei dynasties, the guzheng was already a widely circulated musical instrument, and it had a strong regional character (according to Li Si's description of "the whining and fast-eared one" in the Book of Exhortations). Liu Xi of the Later Han Dynasty described the Zheng in "Interpretation of Names" as follows:

Zheng, Shi Xian Gao, urgent, Zheng Zheng Ran also".

There are different opinions on the origin of the guzheng, but there are three main opinions:

The first is that Guzheng originated from Se; The second is that the guzheng was made or reformed by Meng Tian, a famous general of the Qin state; The third is that the early guzheng was a five-stringed bamboo zheng, which built a string. Guzheng is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. Its timbre is beautiful, the vocal range is loud and wide, the playing skills are rich, and it has considerable expressiveness, so it is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people.

Guzheng is an ancient national musical instrument that accompanies China's long-standing culture and is native to this fertile yellow earth that touches the bridge. As early as the Warring States Period from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC, it was widely spread in the area of the Qin State at that time, so it was also called Qin Zheng. Calculated to be more than 2,500 years old.