How to understand the relationship between the rights and duties of citizens in our country

The relationship between rights and obligations is consistent and inseparable, and the relationship between the two is one of interaction. Without obligations, rights cease to exist; Without rights, there is no need for obligations. At the same time, rights and obligations are guaranteed by power.

As the realization of the rights stipulated by the law, of course, it is inseparable from the fulfillment of obligations; In essence, in this process, it is also the result of the action of power.

The relationship between rights and obligationsFrom the perspective of legal theory, the research and discussion on the relationship between the two are mainly the following four points.

1. Correspondence in legal relations. This correspondence means that any legal right has a corresponding legal obligation, and the two are interrelated, opposite, and unified. As Marx pointed out: "There are no rights without obligations, and there are no obligations without rights." ”

2. Reciprocity in social life. This is mainly manifested in the fact that the total amount of rights and obligations is roughly equal. If the total amount of rights is greater than the total amount of obligations, some rights are fictitious; If the total amount of obligations is greater than the total amount of rights, there is privilege.

3. Functional complementarity. The enjoyment of legal rights contributes to the active fulfilment of legal obligations. In many cases, without asserting rights, the obligor will not perform the obligation.

Legal obligations are also legal responsibilities, and the acts and omissions required by the norms of obligations are prohibited by order. If the subject of law can treat obligations in this way, it will inevitably contribute to the realization of rights and the establishment of good order.

4. Master-slave relationship in value selection. In any type of legal system, there are both rights and obligations, so that people's social behavior can be adjusted through the law.

1. The opposition and unity of rights and obligations.

2. Rights and obligations are interdependent.

3. Rights may be waived, but obligations cannot be waived.

4. Rights and obligations are a correspondence.

Sometimes some rights are obligations in themselves.

There is consistency between rights and obligations (the right to education and the right to education).

1. From the perspective of legal relationship, the two arise at the same time and are a corresponding pair of categories. Without rights, there are no obligations, and without obligations, there are no rights;

2. From the perspective of the subject of legal relations, on the one hand, citizens are not only the holders of rights, but also the bearers of obligations;

3. From the perspective of China, under the socialist system, the rights and obligations of citizens are mutually reinforcing;

4. As far as the requirements of citizens are concerned, in our country, all citizens must use the principle of unity of rights and obligations to regulate their own behavior.

Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Article 2. All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people.

The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels.

In accordance with the provisions of the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms. Article 5.

The People's Republic of China governs the country according to law and builds a socialist country ruled by law.

The state upholds the unity and dignity of the socialist legal system.

All laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations must not contradict the Constitution.

All state organs and armed forces, all political parties, all social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and laws. All acts that violate the Constitution and the law must be investigated.

No organization or individual may have privileges that go beyond the Constitution and laws.

1. The dialectical and unified relationship between basic rights and basic obligations; Molds.

2. The Relationship between the Value of Basic Rights and Basic Obligations Rights and obligations are the core issues of law, and there is no question of who is the standard between the two.

Basic rights are a comprehensive system of rights determined by legal norms, and the so-called basic rights refer to the rights conferred by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and indicate the important position of the subject of rights in the rights system. As a form of power regulated by the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, basic rights are at the core and foundation of the entire rights system. Basic obligations refer to the legal responsibilities that citizens must fulfill as stipulated in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

In social life, citizens need to fulfill different forms of legal obligations, among which the obligations that are of primary significance to the state, that is, those that have a significant impact on the lives of citizens, constitute the meritorious obligations stipulated in the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The basic duties of citizens determine their political and legal status in the life of the country. The relationship between fundamental rights and fundamental obligations is both the same and different at different levels.

Constitution of the People's Republic of China

Article 33 All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

The State respects and protects human rights.

Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law. Article 36: Citizens of the People's Republic of China have freedom of religious belief.

No state organ, social group, or individual may compel citizens to believe in a religion or not to believe in a religion, and must not discriminate against citizens who believe in a religion or those who do not believe in a religion.

The State protects normal religious activities. No one may use religion to carry out activities that undermine social order, harm citizens' health, or obstruct the national education system.

Religious communities and religious affairs are not subject to the domination of foreign powers.

The Constitution stipulates that all citizens enjoy the rights provided by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and the law, and the rights and obligations are the same. If education is both our right and our obligation.

Therefore, we should not only enhance the concept of rights, but also enhance the concept of obligations and consciously fulfill the obligations stipulated by the law.

In fact, it should be.

Inseparable, complement each other.

The enjoyment of civil rights comes with obligations.

1 The right to equality.

2 Political rights and freedoms.

3 Freedom of religion or belief.

4 The right to personal liberty.

5. The right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, and report against state organs and state functionaries, and the right to obtain compensation.

6 Socio-economic rights.

7 Educational, scientific and cultural rights and freedoms.

8 Women's rights, marriage, family, children and the elderly are protected by the State.