China National Orchestra Instrument Grouping and Representative Figures and Repertoire 100

This has not yet been announced to the public, because the national orchestra itself is a whole, and it is composed of many masters, and some of them are not publicized by individuals.

The national orchestra is divided into four parts: wind group, plucked group, percussion group and string group, and the common instruments of each group are:

1. Wind instrument group: Qudi, Bangdi, Xindi, Suona (treble, alto, bass), Sheng (treble, alto, bass);

2. Plucked musical instrument group: liuqin, dulcimer, pipa, zhongruan, daruan, sanxian, zheng;

3. Percussion instrument group: drums, row drums, bells, gongs, cloud gongs, hanging cymbals and wooden fish;

4. Stringed instrument group: Gaohu, Erhu, Zhonghu, Gehu, Begehu.

The national orchestra is in the 20s of the last century, under the cultural exchanges between China and the West, the integration of the traditional silk and bamboo band and the wind and percussion band, to some extent imitate the preparation of the Western symphony orchestra, China's large national orchestra has the first national orchestra, the first radio Chinese orchestra, the Shanghai Chinese orchestra and some provinces and cities of large Chinese orchestras.

There are more than 200 kinds of national musical instruments in China, but there is a lack of low instruments, so the more common practice is to use the double bass in Western musical instruments as compensation, and there are also cellos.

Wind instruments, generally wind instruments consist of pipes with holes. Wind instruments in Chinese folk musical instruments are generally made of bamboo, including flutes, flutes, shengs, etc. Most of the articulatory bodies of wind instruments in our country are made of bamboo or wood.

Western orchestral instruments are generally blown and pulled, in the strings in addition to the guitar, harp, these are special, the rest are large, medium and small violins, etc., so you have to change the blowing and playing to the Chinese national musical instruments above, but said to be silk and bamboo instruments, it is classified into wind instruments and stringed instruments.

Chinese folk wind music has a long history and a wide variety of types, and is an important part of Chinese national musical instruments, because it is influenced by different contracting rights, customs, cultures, etc., and its performance effect has both its commonality and individuality. This article is mainly in the synthesis of the Chinese national orchestra performance of the total. In China's long cultural history, China's band groups have been composed in various forms in different periods, different regions, and different occasions.

1. Wind instrument group.

2. Stringed instrument group.

3. Plucked musical instrument group.

4. Percussion group.

Remember four keywords: blow, pull, bounce, hit.

Wind music pulls strings.

Plucked percussion.

An orchestra is made up of woodwinds, brass, percussion, and bowed string instruments. In an orchestra, according to the size, it is usually divided into two-pipe, three-pipe, four-pipe, etc. The so-called double, three, and quad pipes refer to the number of each woodwind instrument in the band.

Any woodwind group with two instruments of each type is called a two-pipe arrangement, a three-pipe arrangement with three each, and a four-pipe arrangement with four each. In order to achieve a balance in volume, the number of other instruments should be commensurate with it. The number of people in various formations ranges from a few dozen to more than a hundred.

In an orchestra, the bowed string instruments are divided into the first violin, the second violin, the viola and the cello, and the double bass has five parts, like a string orchestra, each part contains several instruments, the number of which varies according to the size of the band. Woodwind and brass instruments use only one instrument per part.

China's national orchestras can be divided into two types: ethnic minority orchestras and national symphony orchestras.

Expand your knowledge:

1. Ethnic minority orchestra

The Ethnic Minority Orchestra is a band composed of the ** family of a specific ethnic minority, and most of the repertoire they play is the tradition of their own ethnic group**. Ethnic minority orchestras are different from traditional orchestras, and they often use unique ethnic instruments, such as hoomai, horse-head qin, etc., to play works with strong national characteristics.

2. National Symphony Orchestra

The National Symphony Orchestra is a comprehensive orchestra, and its repertoire covers a variety of styles and styles from ethnic to classical and modern. They are often composed of the best families of various nationalities, based on national culture, combined with modern elements for innovative performances.

3. The application of national musical instruments in national orchestras

In a national orchestra, national instruments are a very important component. The unique sound and expressiveness of the national instruments bring strong national characteristics to the national orchestra. For example, the horse-head qin, erhu, pipa, flute, etc. often appear in the national orchestra to play an important role.

4. The status and role of the national orchestra

The national orchestra plays a pivotal role in the development of China's first culture. They are not only an important part of China's traditional culture, but also an important force to promote the inheritance and innovative development of national culture in the new era. The national orchestra can let more people understand and understand the best culture of various ethnic groups in China through various ways such as performance, teaching, research and promotion.

5. Creation based on national characteristics

Since the ethnic minority orchestras and national symphony orchestras have strong national characteristics, the best works created in these orchestras often have strong national characteristics. For example, some ** artists have created innovative and contemporary works by borrowing or integrating national ** elements. Wu Liang.

6. Summary

China's national orchestras can be divided into two types: ethnic minority orchestras and national symphony orchestras. Ethnic minority orchestras mostly play the tradition of their own ethnic group to prepare orange cherry blossoms, and often use unique national instruments. The National Symphony Orchestra performs a more comprehensive repertoire, combining ethnic and modern elements.

The national orchestra plays a pivotal role in the development of China's first-class culture, and can promote the inheritance and innovative development of national culture. At the same time, the best creations based on national characteristics are also emerging, injecting new vitality into the development of China's leading cause.

The <> consists of four musical instrument groups:

1. Wind music: If there is no Xun, it can also be called a wind ensemble, including suona, bamboo flute, and sheng. Sometimes there are xun, flute, pipe, etc.;

2. Plucked music: including pipa, dulcimer, sanxian, and ruan. Sometimes there are also guzheng, liuqin, yueqin, etc.;

3. Percussion: including drums, gongs, cymbals, bangzi, wooden fish, etc.;

4. Bow and string music: including banhu, erhu, zhonghu, and gehu. Sometimes there are also gaohu and so on; In addition, according to the need, there can also be some special musical instruments, such as guqin, lyre, gonghou, row drum, cloud gong, falling hu, etc.;

Even some ethnic minority musical instruments and so on.

Stringed instruments: gaohu (about 3-7 people), erhu (about 10-20 people), zhonghu (about 3-5 people), cello (or with gehu, about 6-10 people), double bass (or with beigehu, 2-3 people).

Plucked instruments: Liuqin (about 1-4 people), Pipa (about 4-6 people), Zhongruan (about 4-6 people), Da Ruan (about 4-6 people), Sanxian (1 person, used in a few chain dismantling core repertoire, usually served by Nguyen Yu Ho Haan players), Zheng (one person, used in some repertoire sheds), dulcimer (1-2 people, although the dulcimer is a percussion instrument in principle, it has the same role as a plucked instrument in terms of voice).

Wind instruments: Bang Di (1-2 people), Qu Di (2-3 people), New Flute (2-3 people), Treble Sheng (2-3 people), Alto Sheng (1 person), Bass Sheng (1 person, used in some tracks), Soprano Suona (2-3 people), Alto Suona (1-2 people), Tenor Suona (1-2 people), Bass Suona (1 person) (Suona is not used in some tracks, of which low suona is used in a few tracks) Bass pipe (1-2 people, used in some tracks).

Percussion instruments: about 3-10 people in total, one person is usually responsible for a number of musical instruments, commonly used instruments include pan drums, Chinese drums, plate drums, tang drums, timpani drums, snare drums, small cymbals, big cymbals, Western military cymbals, hanging cymbals, small gongs, big gongs, wind gongs, Tailai gongs, cloud gongs, wooden fish,, bangzi, tambourine, triangle, spring box, wind chimes, sand balls, xylophones, celesta, pipe bells, etc.

Hello dear, now your question. Among the national orchestras, the group with the highest number of instruments is the woodwind group. Woodwind instruments include flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, bassoon and more.

These instruments are often used to play melodies, harmonies, and ornaments**. In addition to the woodwinds, there are several other important instrumental groups in the Chinese orchestra, including the strings, brass and percussion. The string section usually consists of violin, viola, cello, and double bass and is responsible for playing the melody, harmony, and bass parts.

Brass sets include instruments such as horns, trumpets, trombones, and tuba. These instruments are often used to play loud melodic parts. The percussion section includes instruments such as drums, gongs, xylophones, tambourines, etc.

These instruments are responsible for the rhythm and special effects of the Tomb. Of course, the formation of individual bands and the allocation of instruments may vary, so the group with the largest number of instruments may vary.