What are the important characteristics of Chinese folk instrumental music?

Chinese Folk Instruments and Classical Repertoire:

1, Bangdi, Feng Zicun played "Five Bangzi", "Happy Meeting" and "Kite Flying".

Bang flute is used for the accompaniment of northern Bangzi opera, the flute body is thin and short, the timbre is high-pitched, bright and powerful, focusing on the use of tongue skills, such as the famous flute player Mr. Feng Zicun played the northern folk music "Wu Bangzi" and "Happy Meeting", which shows a strong local color in the performance.

2, Erhu, "Erquan Reflecting the Moon".

Erquan Reflecting the Moon", a famous erhu song, is the representative work of Hua Yanjun (A Bing), a Chinese folk **. In the early 50s of the 20th century, the work was compiled by Mr. Yang Yinliu according to A Bing's performance, recording and notation, and soon became popular all over the country after being recorded into a record.

3. Guzheng, "Xijiang Moon", "Pinghu Autumn Moon".

Guzheng, also known as Han Zheng, Qin Zheng, Yao Zheng, Luan Zheng, is a Zheng instrument in the traditional musical instruments of the Han nationality in China, which belongs to plucked musical instruments. It is one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China. It has a beautiful timbre, a wide range, rich playing skills, and quite strong expressiveness, so it is deeply loved by the masses.

4, Hulusi, "Phoenix Tail Bamboo in the Moonlight".

Hulusi is often used to play folk tunes such as mountain songs and minor tunes, and is most suitable for playing melodic and lyrical music, such as "Phoenix Tail Bamboo in the Moonlight" and "Deep Love" have become its representative classic repertoire.

5, Pipa, "Haiqing".

The pipa is the first plucked instrument, a plucked stringed instrument. Wooden, the speaker is semi-pear-shaped, with four strings on top, which was originally made of silk thread, but now it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel are set to determine the "phase" and "fret" of the phoneme.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the pipa was divided into two factions: the south and the north. The southern faction, that is, the Zhejiang faction, represented by Chen Mufu, uses the next wheel. He is good at music such as "Haiqing", "Unloading the Armor", "Yue'er Gao", "Pu'an Mantra", "General's Order", "Water Army Drill", "Chen Sui", "Wulin Yiyun" and so on.

1. There are 4 types of Chinese folk musical instruments, which are divided into: plucked music, plucked music, wind music, and percussion music.

2. Plucked music.

3. Guqin, Guse, Zheng, Konghou, Ruan (high Ruan, Xiao Ruan, Zhong Ruan, Da Ruan, Bass Ruan), Yueqin, Pipa, Liuqin, Sanxian, Qinqin, etc.

4. Plucked music.

5. Jinghu, Gaohu, Banhu, Erhu (Nanhu), Zhonghu, Dahu, Gehu, Falling Hu, Piano, Erxian, Daguan, Sihu, Coconut Hu, etc.

6. Wind music.

7. Pan flute, sheng or flute, xun, zhen, flute, qudi, bangdi, suona, pipe, bao, gourd, etc.

8. Percussion.

9. Chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small hall drums, flat drums, large drums, cylinder drums, war drums, row drums, plate drums, etc.), chimes, reeds, dulcimers (beating strings) (some orchestras classify them as plucked strings), cymbals (big cymbals, small cymbals, etc.), gongs (Beijing gongs, big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, etc.), wooden fish, sand, bangzi, board (wood-based body sound instruments), bells, etc.

Musical instruments are small in shape and are often made from natural materials such as metal, bamboo, and leather. And the vocal range is smaller, like gourd silk, only about an octave. The national musical instrument is the unique musical instrument of China.

Now the popular ones are qin, zheng, flute, flute, erhu, pipa, silk bamboo, drums, etc., which are musical instruments representing the traditional Chinese culture.

Extended Materials. 1. The overall structure is small, and the production materials are often from natural materials. 2. The Yinzhou Heng domain is small, such as gourd silk, only about an octave.

Characteristics: The composition of the local style characteristics of instrumental works, from the technical aspect, it involves the best of the best. The whole basic means of expression (pitch relationship, mode, tonality, rhythm source, beat, tempo gesture, pitch, dynamics, timbre, performance, texture, etc.) and the overall means of expression are the indispensable basic elements of the style characteristics of a musical work.

According to the characteristics of the performance of traditional folk instrumental music in China, generally speaking, the important components of local styles are performance skills, melodic techniques used in traditional folk music, and orchestra combinations.

The charm and characteristics of national musical instruments are as follows:

China is a country rich in ethnic culture, and national musical instruments are one of them. These instruments are known all over the world for their unique style and virtuosity. Here are some common folk instruments:

Fishing Drum: The fishing drum is an ancient percussion instrument that originated in fishing villages in southern China. It is made of leather and is often used to accompany dragon celery boat races and other celebrations.

Zheng: Zheng is an ancient stringed instrument that comes in two different forms – the guzheng and the guqin. The zither has more than 16 strings and is usually used to play folk and classical.

Pipa: The pipa is a popular plucked musical instrument that is often used to play folk, opera, and classical musical. It has four strings and is played with fingers.

Xi Qin: Xi Qin is an ancient stringed instrument that originated in northern China. It has two strings and is often used to play ancient and folk.

Suona: Suona is a wind instrument that originated in southern China. It has two reeds and is usually used to play folk ** and opera.

Bangdi: The bangdi is a woodwind instrument that originated in northern China. It has a trumpet and a tuba and is often used to play folk ** and celebrations.

Erhu: The erhu is a bowed string instrument that originated in northern China. It has two strings and is usually used to play folk**, opera, and classical**.

Muyu: Muyu is a percussion instrument that originated in China. It is usually made of wood and beaten by hand.

Copper Drum: The copper drum is a percussion instrument that originated in southern China. It is made of copper and is often used to play celebrations.

The pestle: The pestle is a percussion instrument that originated in China. It is usually made of wood and beaten by hand.

In addition to the above-mentioned instruments, there are many other ethnic instruments, such as gongs, cymbals, cymbals, flutes, and so on. These instruments play an important role in Chinese tradition, not only as a cultural heritage, but also as the essence of China.